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1、2021年1月浙江学考（选考）英语仿真模拟试卷05第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the
2、meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have s
3、earched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the t
4、heme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include
5、comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility（多面性）of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William
6、Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.
7、The houselights dim（变暗）.The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.27 .What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A.He has written dozens of plays.B.He has a deep love for the theater.C.He is a professional stage actor.D.He lik
8、es reading short plays to others.28 .What does the author avoid doing in his work?A.Stating the plays central ideas.B.Selecting works by famous playwrights.C.Including various types of plays.D.Offering information on the playwrights.29 .What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays
9、?A.Control their feelings.B.Apply their acting skills.C.Use their imagination.D.Keep their audience in mind.3O.What is this text?A.A short story.C.A play review.B.An introduction to a book.D.An advertisement for a theater.【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言局部，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如 何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。27 .细节理解题。
10、根据文章第一段内容”.and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with othersz，可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人提供对戏剧的热情， 因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。应选B项。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that
11、would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright/可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破 坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项Stating the plays central ideas（陈述戏剧的中心 思想）与原文表达信息一致。应选A项。29 .细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading t
12、hese plays, tiy to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience/可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而 是成为观众，才能实现最正确的阅读乐趣。C项Use their imagination”与原文try to picture the play on the stage表达信息一致。应选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for ed
13、iting this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自 序 内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.,可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文 章介绍自己的一本书。应选B项。第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据
14、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 3_L His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned o
15、ut to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32.1 started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pict
16、ures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33.My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creat
17、ive my designs were. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35.My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no m
18、atter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.AJ wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I
19、 was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31 .设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据
20、后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his的身份，即G项中的My elder brother,且G项我 哥哥懒得和我一起玩在此起到了承上启下的作用。应选G项。应选G项。32 .根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照 片和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。应 选D项。33 .根据前句提到“阅读为我翻开了新世界可知
21、，A项“我不在孤独和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。 应选A项。34 .根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西 产生了长久的兴趣和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项 切题。应选F项。35 .根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外可知，E项“我很早养成的 另一个习惯是去户外和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。 应选E项。第三局部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
22、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class. It 36 me that I didn*t know anyone in the class. But 37 I didnt know anyone, I had the 38 to do something I love- people watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.
23、 She was one of the very few people who made any 39 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year, we were 40 to do a big open-ended project where the 41 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it, and then 42 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day, that
24、 girl 43 in front of the class, and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders, because she herself had 44 with one. As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 45 she had made a movie, where she had 46 some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 47 them eventu
25、ally. After the presentation, almost 48 was in tears. Several people commented on how 49 she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.I never 50 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 51, Her courage to talkabout something so 52 in
26、 public and her strength to get through her difficulties have 53 me. Ive also learned how difficult it is to 54 people. You never know what type of person someone is just by 55 for a term.42 .A.try out for B.make use ofC e up with D.look forward to.A.tumed away B.got upC.looked down D.came backD. mi
27、xed【答案】【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者初到新学校非常紧张，她遇到一个阳光乐观的小女孩，在一次完成班级工程作业 时，那个小女孩提供了自己食物紊乱的问题，并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片，令全班人感动。 由此作者感悟不能只从外表来评判人们。36 .考查形容词辨析。句意：班里我谁都不认识，这让我害怕。A. pleased快乐的；B. confused困惑的；C. interested 感兴趣的;D. scared 害怕的。that I didnt know anyone in the class,得知作者到新学校，谁也 不认识所以感到很害怕。应选D。37 .考查连词辨析。句意：因为不认识这
28、里的人，所以有时机做自己喜欢的事情-观察人。A. since自从， 因为；B. if如果；C. before之前；D. unless除非。根据do something I love得知因为不认识这里的人，所 以可以做自己喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系，应选A。38 .考查名词辨析。句意：因为不认识这里的人，所以有时机做自己喜欢的事情-观察人。A. honor荣誉；B. right右边；C. chance时机；D. duty职责。根据do something I love得知作者有时机做自己喜欢的事情。应选c。39 .考查形容词辨析。句意：她是为数不多的几个试图接受我的人之一。A. discover
29、y发现；B. progress进步； C. remark评论；D. attempt尝试。根据She was one of the very few people得知身后的女孩想要接受作者， make attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。应选 D。40 .考查动词辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求要做一个大型的开放式工程。A. forced强迫；B. required 要求，需要；C. allowed 允许；D. reminded 提醒。At the end of the year, we wereto do a big open-endedproject得知这是学年末学校举行的活
30、动，所以作为学生，我们是被要求做。应选B。41 .考查名词辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求做一个大型的开放式工程，活动根本的要求是读一些 东西，然后看一些相关的东西，然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A. instructions指导，说明；B. purposes 目的； C. catalogues 目录； D. references 参考。根据 were basically to read something, then watch something related to it得知学校的任务要求读书、看相关视频资料、然后。应选A。42 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：在年底的时候，我们被要求
31、做一个大型的开放式工程，活动根本的要求是读 一些东西，看一些相关的资料，然后根据我们学到的东西做一个演示。A. try out for参加选拔；B. make use of利用；C. come up with想出，提出；D. look forward to期待。要求根据我们从阅读的书籍、观看的视频 中所学的做出演示。应选C。43 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：演示那天，女孩起身走到全班前面。A. turned away转过脸去，拒绝（某人）； B. got up 起床,起身；C. looked down 向下看；D. came back 回来。根据 in front of the class, a
32、nd told everyone how she had read about eating disorders得知那个女孩起身走到班级前面开始展示自己所学的内容。应选B。44 .考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉全班她是如何阅读关于饮食失调的书，因为她自己也挣扎过。A. stayed待 着；B. begun 开始；C. struggled 挣扎；D. mixed 混合。根据 As it was too difficult for her to talk about it 得知 小女孩也经历着这种挣扎。应选C。45 .考查副词辨析。句意：因为谈论这个话题对她来说直接说出太难了，所以她拍了一部电影。A.
33、 directly直 接地；B. swiftly快速地；C. randomly随意地；D. seriously严重地。根据she had made a movie得知拍摄电 影是因为对于小女孩来说，她很难直接说出口。应选A。46 .考查动词辨析。句意：在电影中，她采访了一些人，了解他们的饮食失调，他们的感受，及最终如何克 服的。A. informed 通知;B. consulted 咨询；C. supported 支持；D. interviewed 采访。根据 she had made amovie, where she hadsome people about their eating di
34、sorders and how they had felt 得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人。应选D。47 .考查动词辨析。句意：在电影中，她采访了一些人，了解他们的饮食失调，他们的感受，及最终如何克 服的。A. ignored 忽略；B. overcome 克服；C. improved 提高；D. developed 开展。根据 she had made a movie, where she hadsome people about their eating disorders and how they had felt 得知小女孩在影片中采访了一些人，问他们如何最后克服饮食紊乱习惯的。应选B
35、。48 .考查代词辨析。句意：她演示完后，几乎每个人都哭了。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. everybody 每个人；D. nobody 没有人。根据 After the presentation, almost.was in tears 得知班里几乎每个学 生都感动的哭了。应选C。49 .考查形容词辨析。句意：有几个人评论说，她是多么勇敢地站起来谈论这件事，她是多么坚强地克服了 饮食紊乱。A. reliable可靠的；B. brave勇敢的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous大方的。根据she was to stand up and talk
36、about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder,得知大家都认为小女孩能够直面自己 的问题她很勇敢。应选B。50 .考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有预料到她会有这样的问题，因为她看起来总是很快乐。A. expected预 期，料想；B. admitted 成认;C. suspected 疑心；D. concluded 结论。根据上文的 The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.得知作者从没有想到小女孩会有这样的问题。应选A。51
37、.考查形容词辨析。句意：我从来没有想到她会有这样的问题，因为她看起来总是很快乐。A. cheerful快 乐的;B. honest 老实的；C. curious 好奇的；D. independent 独立的。根据 The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.得知小女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面。应选A。52 .考查形容词辨析。句意：她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情，她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A. specific 明确的；B. professional 专也的；C. complex 复杂的；D. perso
38、nal 个人的。根据 she was to stand up and talk about it, and how strong she was to have got over the disorder.得知饮食紊乱是小女孩的私人问题。应选 D。53 .考查动词辨析。句意：她敢于在公共场合谈论如此私人的事情，她克服困难的力量鼓舞了我。A. comforted 抚慰；B. inspired 鼓励；C. persuaded 劝说；D. relaxed 放松。Her courage to talk about something so.in public and her strength to g
39、et through her difficulties得知小女孩敢于当众说出自己问题的勇气鼓励着我。应选Bo54 .考查动词辨析。句意：我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察，你不知道一个人是什么类型的人。 A. amuse 娱乐，使发笑；B. impress 印象深刻;C. judge 判断；D. satisfy 满意。根据 You never know what type of person someone is just by.for a term.得知你不能轻易判断一个人。应选C。55 .考查形容词辨析。句意：我也学到了判断人是多么的困难。只通过观察，你不知道一个人是什么类型的 Ao
40、A. thinking 考虑；B. listening 倾听；C. communicating 沟通；D. observing 观察。根据 You never know what type of person someone作者感悟不能通过观看就来判断一个人。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The United States has a wide 型(various) of institutions that provide higher education. There are so many opti
41、ons that it can be difficult for international students 辽(understand) the different choices. One of the more common questions 58. (ask) by international students is: What is the difference between a public and a private university?A public university 59. (fund) by the public through the government o
42、f that state, while a private university is not. The most obvious difference is the price. Public universities are 60. (expensive) than private universities. Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree. But compared to public universities, private universities tend to be
43、more geographically “diverse , &L (draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 62. same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 63. the university is located.There are many 641 (high) reputable private and public universi
44、ties throughout America. According to US News Best Colleges rankings, the first 19 institutions ape private universities. That does not mean that there arent reputable public universities in the USA.Thus, dont focus only 65 the rankings.【答案】.to understand59.is funded60.1ess expensive【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
45、介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处，以帮助国际留学生做出适合 自己的选择。56 .考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为has的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式，a wide variety o俨各种各样的，故填variety。57 .考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth,“对于某人来说做某事是， 其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to understando.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语questions和ask之间是被 动关系，应用过去分词，故填asked。58 .考
46、查时态和语态。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语，结合语境和下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语 university和fund之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be应用is,故填 is funded o.考查形容词比较级。句意：公立大学没有私立大学那么贵。设空处应填形容词作表语，结合下文的than 可知应用该形容词的比较级，根据句意可知，此处意为“不如贵，且expensive是多音节词，它的比 拟级是在前面加less,故填less expensiveo59 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和draw 之间是主动关系
47、，应用现在分词，故填drawing。60 .考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配，the same price”相同的价格”，故填the。61 .考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语， 应用关系副词where,故填where0.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用high的副词highly修饰形容词reputable,故填highly。62 .考查短语。此处是固定短语focus on“关注，聚焦在，故填。n。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节：应用文写作（总分值15分）假设你是李华，你市戏剧院响应国家在校园促进传统曲文化
48、的号召，将在12月20日表演传统京剧?霸王别 姬?，学生可免费观看，届时会有著名的北京京刷演员出席表演。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他来观看演出。请你给他写封信内容包括：1 .演出时间、地点；2.演出活动安排与期望；注意：1.词数100左右；2 .开头已为你写好，不计入总字数。？霸王别姬？ Farewell My Concubine （妃子）Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im more than delighted to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at the hall of the city theatre at 7 p.m. on December