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1、2022届广东省开平市高三下学期5月高考考前热身考试英语试题（总分值：120分考试用时：120分钟）考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡 相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二局部开始，试题序号“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，
2、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALike humans, animals need sleep too. A big problem for animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care of thi
3、s problem in different ways.Anolis lizards live in many areas including tropical rainforests. They often sleep on leaves at the end of long branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it works like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps to safety.Chimpanz
4、ees take their sleep very seriously. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, comfortable bed to sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully choose a tree that is strong, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.Parrotfish live among coral reefs in oceans. Every night, parrotfish
5、usually sleep close to the rock in sheltered places. Some parrotfish go one step further by quickly making a slime layer that covers their whole body. This covering acts like a sleeping bag that provides a barrier against danger.Bottle-nosed dolphins need to sleep, but they have to be on the oceans
6、surface to breathe. They also need to watch over their young. What do they do? While half of the dolphins brain sleeps, the other half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the other half snoozes.Sooty terns have the most amazing sleep. They nest on islands. When they are not
7、nesting, they live fbr many years in the sky and on the seas surface. When and where can they sleep?慢慢地到处开着车，经常按喇叭直到午夜。A. safely平安地；B. smoothly平坦地；C. quickly 快速地；D. slowly 缓慢地。根据前文“Since Bobbie used to respond to the sound of the car horn （喇 叭），”可知，为了找到波比，弗兰克要慢慢开车鸣笛，才有可能让波比听到声音，这样波比才 会现身。应选D项。45题详解】
8、考查动词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲哀欲绝的一家人决定放弃 然后开车回家。A. waiting等待；B. searching寻找；C. driving开车；D. missing错过，想念。 根据上文“Bobbie never appeared.以及空格后“placing newspaper advertisements,nJ矢口，弗兰克 一家人一直在努力寻找波比。应选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在找寻一周以及刊登报纸广告之后，悲哀欲绝的一家人决定放 弃然后开车回家。A. warm-hearted暖心的；B. cold-blooded冷血的；C. brok
9、enhearted悲哀欲 绝的；D. clearheaded 头脑清晰的。根据前文“After a week of 45 and placing newspaper advertisements”及空后had to give up and start driving home.”可知,弗兰克一家人一直在努力寻 找波比，但是一直没找到，只能放弃、开车回家。由此可知，大家都很心痛。应选C项。47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的 波比提供快乐和幸福。A. accept接受;B. change改变；C. escape逃跑；D. ignore忽视，
10、不理 睬。根据后文“that they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie”可知,波比走 失后，一直找不到，所以弗兰克一家人必须接受无法与波比提供的事实。应选A项。48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋去冬来，这家人不得不接受这个事实，他们再也不能与亲爱的 波比提供快乐和幸福。A. weeks周；B. fortnights十四天，两周；C. months月；D. seasons季 节。 根据最后段中的Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation
11、 and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.”可知，波比远离家，在山上和沙漠流浪了半 年。“half a year和“six months”相对应，属于同义复现。应选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，诺娃走在街上，当她看见树林里出现了一个凌乱、衣 衫褴褛的身影时，她震惊了。A. froze震惊，冻住；B. escaped逃跑；C. fell摔倒，击倒；D. smiled 微笑。根据后文“Nova screamed outBobbie”可推测，诺娃当时看到并认出波比时，非常震惊, 甚至尖
12、叫着叫它的名字。应选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛半闭，因受伤而发红，他的脚在流血。A. tears眼泪；B. injuries 伤口； C. shame 尴尬；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“His eyes were half-closed and red 和后文his feet bleeding”可知，波比的脚在流血，眼睛睁不开，而且红着，因此可推测出眼睛 是有伤的。应选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着“波比”，不一会儿，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又 一次地跳起来亲吻她的脸，发出不清晰的抚慰声，夹杂着痛苦的抽泣。A. kiss亲吻；
13、B. meet 遇见；C. see 看见；D. avoid 防止。根据空前“Bobbie began jumping up again and again”及空后her face”可知，波比是向上蹦着去亲吻诺娃的脸颊。应选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺娃尖叫着叫了一声“波比”，博比意识到什么，开始一次又一次 地跳起来吻她的脸，发出一种模糊的宽慰的声音，夹杂着喜悦的啜泣。A. pain痛苦；B.joy 愉悦；C. regret 悔意；D. gratitude 感谢。根据上文“Bobbie began jumping up again and again to 51 her fac
14、e, making unclear sounds of relief及常识可知，波比再一次见到自己的主人，应用是很高兴。应选B项。53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，他摇了摇尾巴，翻了个身，举起垫子，用眼睛盯着家人, 似乎在告诉他们自己回家的冒险之旅。A. tour旅途；B. view观点，风景；C. outing远足；D. adventure 冒险。 根据后文“Imagine being 2, 500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for
15、 half a year.”可知，波比在外流浪半年后，终于在回 家的一路上经历了各种事，并不是单纯的旅游出行。应选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A. Hiker徒步 者；B. Man人类;C. Dog狗；D. Kid孩子。根据前文“At home he shook his tail,”以及全文通读 下来，可判断出波比是一只狗。应选C项。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是奇迹狗波比成功了，这温暖了整个国家的心。A.broke破碎;B. warmed温暖；C. crossed穿过；D. opened翻开。根据前文“How incred
16、ible!”可知。波比成 功经历一系列艰险回到家，这是一个奇迹，让一家人感到万幸和开心。因此，波比温暖了大 家。应选B项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分）56. surprisingly57. an 58. have broken 59. energetic60. to61. Although / Though / While 62. to follow 63. fans 64. watching 65. which第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40）第一节书面表达（总分值15分）Finding Joy in LaboringDo you do chores around the
17、 house or school very often? As for me, laboring work is more than that. I am always willing to do it, which brings me joy and helps me grow.Last July I took part in a farm-work programme in the suburbs. Upon arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself into hands-on work in the fields, picking up w
18、atermelons and moving them to a warehouse all morning. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun and what every grain on the plate comes from hard work really meant.Tiring and laborious as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of working. 第二节（总分值2
19、5分）When the movie ended and the lights came on, I remained seated. Hearing the crowds slowly move towards the door, my heart was beating wildly, but I knew if I stood up, I might be discovered. It felt like forever until almost all the people left. I peeked at where my aunt and uncle had been and fo
20、und they were gone. Raine nodded at me, and we made a dash out of the door and fled down the stairs. I was running towards the gate of the cinema like crazy when I spotted two familiar figures.In front of us were my aunt and uncle, waiting at the gate. We saw you as soon as we came in. You havent re
21、ally enjoyed the movie, have you? Out of breath, we hung our heads in shame. Biting my lips, I heard Raine trying to defend ourselves, “It was my idea, Sir! But school is boring!” A long and horrible silence followed. Then my aunt just asked us to think about how angry and disappointed my parents wo
22、uld be. Raine said no more, and I felt even guiltier. In the end, we decided to make a sincere apology to my parents and my teachers as well.Scientists believe they are able to sleep while they are flying, staying out of the reach of enemies. 21. What is the shared concern when wild animals sleep?A.
23、 Quietness.B. Time length.C. Comfort.D. Safety.22. Which animals need the most preparation before sleep?A. Anolis lizards.B. Chimpanzees.C. Parrotfish.D. Sooty terns.23. What do we know about the sleeping habit of bottle-nosed dolphins?A. They sleep on the job.B. They dont sleep at all.C. They sleep
24、 deep in the ocean. D. They sleep the least of all animals.BMichael Priscilla is a young architect with a blog that I follow. In a post, he described how in 2005, he rode coast-to-coast, 4,547 miles to Portland, Oregon, and he ended up staying there. He thought his experience changed his life.The st
25、ory resonated with me, because when I was 17, the summer before I went into architecture school, I did much the same thing, and it changed my life too. I did not go quite as far, traveling 2,700 miles to Vancouver.But it was still a very long way and in 1970, nobody was riding bikes. Our diet only c
26、onsisted of a loaf of white bread and a jar of peanut butter each meal, or dinner with other people in the campgrounds who were just amazed that we were doing this. Equipment was primitive and we had no sunscreen.But, as it was for Michael, it was a life-changing experience. I have never forgotten t
27、hat everything weighs something and every ounce matters; in architecture I always tended toward light and portable and simple. I learned that people of all ages and origins are generally really, really nice and helpful and friendly. When I got back to architecture school, I saw the world differently
28、, understood space and time differently, and I dont think that ever left me.Going with the flow, having a good attitude and just being open to accept whatever happens, is the formula （公式）to having an amazing experience. Worrying and planning too much stops any experience from ever taking place. This
29、 is a hard lesson to learn.Nowadays, lots of people of all ages are doing it. In America and Europe, bicycle tourism has become a big deal, with one website noting that bicycle vacations are the new golf. Perhaps crossing the entire country is a bit much, but reading MichaePs post makes me want to g
30、et back on my bike and take a good long ride.24. What can we learn about Priscillas and the authors cycling?A. They had great influence on life.B. They had the same finishing point.C. They took place in the same year. D. They covered more than 4,000 miles.25. How can we best describe the authors bic
31、ycling experience?A. Romantic. B. Wonderful. C. Hard. D. Risky.26. What advice will the author most likely give to the cyclists?A. Find a good companion.B. Choose a nice route.C. Buy a comfortable bike.D. Dont make too many plans.27. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To recall an experience.B.
32、To introduce a blogger.C. To explain a phenomenon.D. To recommend a tour route.CKids are three times more likely to choose to be Internet celebrities (名人)than astronauts, a survey found recently. Many are already on their way - more and more children are now making and sharing videos on social media
33、.Meanwhile, education experts worry that going after Internet fame wont be good for children in the long run. Their biggest concern is that kids don*t know how being on the Internet today might affect them in the future. The parts of the brain that people use to make decisions don*t fully mature unt
34、il around age 25, so children cannot imagine how their future might be affected by what they share now.Whats worse, some parents, who are crazy about becoming famous on their own, cant watch out for the best interests of their own children. A young mother, Michelle Hobson, was accused of starving an
35、d kicking her children when they didnt do what she wished for in the videos. She was charged with child abuse and ordered to distance herself from kids.Keeping famous on the Internet takes much time and patience, too. It can distract students away from homework, sports and other activities. For exam
36、ple, one of the superstars, 14-year-old Emma Garza, dropped out of school to become a Vlogger (video blogger). She said that making videos was so tough that she couldnt make time for study and even suffered back pain and weakening eyesight.Although we dont yet know the effects on a childs developmen
37、t by constantly performing to entertain others, we can easily imagine that the effort to attract viewers will be less helpful to a kid, compared with spending that time reading a book. For a kid today, becoming an Internet superstar might not only be more popular than being an astronaut. It might al
38、so be more dangerous.28. What problem is discussed in Paragraph 1?A. Internet affects kids* growth.C. Social media mislead children.B Young kids seek Internet fame.D. Children watch too many videos.29. What is the major concern of education experts about children?A. Security. B. Family. C. Study. D.
39、 FutureWhy is Emma Garza mentioned in the passage?A. To highlight her success.B To introduce a new career.C. To show the impact on students.D. To encourage kids to be Vloggers.30. What does the author think of childrens being an Internet celebrity?A. Exciting. B. Doubtful. C. Beneficial. D. Negative
40、.DWeve all been there - watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe its yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, or steamed chicken wings. We think how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle fbr a bowl of instant noodles
41、 or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen device that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters (气雾罐)
42、that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet of film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible fbr people to have the experience of something like eati
43、ng at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while staying at home, “ Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, told Reuters, adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic.According to a demonstrati
44、on video, researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instance, you could add flavoring to toast, or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors, which mix them together to cre
45、ate the desired taste profile.Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, or could be used for tasting games and quizzes.31. What is the function of Paragraph 1 ?A. To draw a conclusion.B. To introduce the topic.C. To strike a comparison.
46、D. To inform readers of a commercial.32. What does the underlined word “prototype“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Model.B. Habit.C. Method.D. Style.33. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The usage of the canister.B. The origin of its name.C. The reason for the invention.D. The working pr
47、inciple of the invention.34. . What can TTTV be used for?A. Ordering food. B. World tours. C. Distant teaching. D. Fighting hunger. 第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Whether its painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good fbr your mind an
48、d body.36 But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. Allyou need to do is just making art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit.37We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call them
49、selves artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression/5 says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands.38Start with what you enjoy - maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. Keep an open