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1、保密启用前泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量监测（一）高三英语（试卷总分值：150分,考试时间：120分钟）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答 题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，防止折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?B.9.18.C. 9.15.C. An App.C. Next Thursday.C. At a library.A. 19.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A meeting.B. A computer.2. When w
3、ill Ryne be out of hospital?A. This Wednesday. B. This Saturday.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a park.B. At a cinema.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Student and teacher.A. Patient and doctor. B. Customer and salesman.5. What will the man probably do?A. Go to the concert
4、. B. Study for the exam.C. Make a plan.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What will the man probably work on after graduation?A. Language teaching. B. Tourism industry.C.
5、 Computer science.7. How does the woman find French as a major?A. It is impractical.8. It is quite promising.9. It is difficult to learn.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。Text 5W: Could you come to the concert with me this weekend, or do you have to prepare for your exams?M: I still have a lot to do, making a plan.Um
6、, but a break would probably do me good.Text 6W: How are you doing these days?M: Not bad. Tve been busy with my subjects.W: Im glad to hear that. By the way, whats your major and what do you want to do once you graduate?M: Hotel management. And Id like to work for a hotel or a travel agency. How abo
7、ut you?W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized it would be really difficult to apply for a job. Later I majored in business. But now I change my major to computer science. It is hard to learn but it is promising.Text 7M: What happened? You have mud all over
8、 you, and your trousers are torn. What did you do?W: I tried to learn to ride a bicycle. I hit a stone and fell onto the ground.M: Did you hurt your leg?W: No, but my left hand is hurting a little.M: Come, let me check your hand. Why did you learn to ride a bike?W: I thought it would be fun. But now
9、 I know it isnt.M: So you have decided to give up?W: Yes. I prefer to go to school os foot now. Its much safer.M: Youll find the fiin. The first step is always the hardest. Tomorrow Ill teach you how to ride. Text 8M: Alexa, why are there some dead plants?W: I know. Every plant comes in alive and en
10、ds up dead.M: Well, its not that hard to keep house plants. What did you do to care fbr this one?W: That oae had a big flower on it, so I put it in thn sunlight.M: This is a winter plant from north China. It doesnt do well in direct sunlight. Just move it here. Didnt you look up how to care for it w
11、hen you got it?W: No. I just thought it was pretty, and it was doing OK in thn shop.M: And this one here is all yellow. You gave it too much water.W: I water it every day.M: Tm afraid its root system is destroyed. Look, heres an app with plant infomiation.Text 9M: Today we are honoured to have De Na
12、ncy with us. Doctor, thanks fos coming on our show.W: Ifs my pleasure.M: Now, can we start with the question What is creativity?W: Well, creativity can be viewed es a process, which usually starts with a person whos trying to find a better way of doing a task and come up with a solution.M: Hmm, I se
13、e. Do you think the ability to be creative is inborn or not?W: Well, no one knows yet.M: Does creativity only appear in great people?W: Certainly not. Creativity can also be found in daily tasks such as cooking or gardening.M: Oh, really? Now Dr. Nancy, can you describe to us what the actual creativ
14、e process is?W: Actually, many great artists describe it as a dreamlike state during which ideas just come to them in a flash.M: What is going on in the brain during that flash?W: No one knows for sure, but researchers suggest that part of the brain becomes very active, linking up ideas or thoughts
15、in previous unknown ways.M: I see. Thank you very much, Dr. Nancy.Text 10CuiTently, there are over 1,000 seed banks located all over the world. How does the seed bank work? First, scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag to prev
16、ent them from getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive, theyre dried and preserved in a special room. After that, Xrays confirm that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in special containers aad then placed in hug
17、e 什eezees at -20 for long-term storage, which allows the seeds to be preserved for decades and 】eawakened when equi】ed.One of the most famous seed banks, Svalbard International Seed Bank, now holds more than one million seed samples. It is located deep in a frozen Arctic mountain in Norway.As Earth
18、is facing huge challenges like climate change, these seed banks are surely significant to safeguard the future of the worlds food supplyC. Her left hand hurt.C. By bus.C. Devotedly.C. A host.C. A dream-like state.C. Celebrities.C. Freezers.8. What happened to the woman?A. Her bike was broken.B. Her
19、lee was injured.9. How does the girl prefer to go to school now?A. By bike.B. On foot.10. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Instruct the girl to ride a bike.B. Drive the girl to her school.C. Send the girl to the hospital.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. What did Alexa do with the winter plant?A. She pu
20、t it in the sunlight.B. She returned it to the shop,She watered it too often.12. What does the man advise Alexa to do?A. Grow north China plants.B. Learn about planting online.C. Care for plants root system.13. How does Alexa grow flowers?A. Patiently.B. Casually.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. What is the man
21、?A. An artist.B. A researcher.15. What does the woman say about creativity?A. It comes from dreaming.B. It involves difficult tasks.C. It starts with problem-solving.16. What do artists describe a creative process as?A. An inborn ability.B. An everyday task.17. What are the speakers discussing?A. Cr
22、eativity.B. Brain science.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. What are the good seeds confirmed by?A. Containers.B. X-rays.19. Why are seeds stored in frozen environment?A. To be preserved for long.B. To tackle climate change.C. To safeguard food supply.20. What is the speech mainly about?A. Where seeds are store
23、d.B. How the seed bank works.C. Why seed banks are important.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco Bay Area is a great place to be if youre a sports fan, as youll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride. If you ar
24、e anywhere close to the area during a game, these fantastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants BaseballThe San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park. This is a fun ballpark because its always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay. It*s one of the m
25、ost popular San Francisco sports events. The Giants are part of the National League West Division. Since their arrival here in 1958, they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors BasketballThe fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Are
26、a as this regions only NBA team. Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April, and all home games are played at the ChaseCenter in San Francisco. In total, the Wamors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers FootballThe 49ers are San Franciscos NFL team, though they have re
27、cently moved to Levis Stadium in Santa Clara, about an hour south of SF. The football team was named for the prospectors （探矿 者）who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush. Theyve won 5 Super Bowl championships, all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks HockeyThe San Jose Sharks represent the B
28、ay Area in hockey （冰球）.They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL. Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center, which they call the Shark Tank, located about an hour southeast ofSF.21. Which team once won world championships?A. The Gia
29、nts.B. The Golden State Warriors.C. The 49ers.D. The San Jose Sharks.22. Which of the following is basketball fans favourite?A. The Oracle Park.B. The Chase Center.C. Levi*s Stadium.D. The SAP Center.23. Who is the text intended for?A. Tour guides.B. Coaches.C. Team leaders.D. Sportsfans.BEliana Yi
30、dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never mind that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave八度音阶）.Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway-and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concert
31、o协奏曲），wound up injuring herself.The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University （SMU） are changing all that: twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S, to introduce smallerkeyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi
32、and other piano majors.Yi, 21, tried one of the smaller keyboards, “1 remember being really excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes,1 she said.For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans 掌总巨）,its difficult to prop
33、erly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand span and ear
34、ned a degree as a doctor in musical arts.The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.Though such resistance is fading, there are some
35、very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, This is art, its not sport. Its about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.1 24. Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concert to well?A. Her fingers
36、got injured.B. It was time-consuming.C. Her hand spans were small.D. The traditional piano was out of tune.25. What is paragraph 4 intended to do?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for pianists.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Add some background information.26. Wh
37、at is the Viennese professors attitude towards smaller keyboards?A. UnclearB. ObjectiveC. Disapproving.D. Positive.27. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Hard-working SMU ProfessorB. The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard PianosC. Traditional Piano: A Competitive ThingD. Yis Road to a Bri
38、lliant ArtistCWhen I worked on the manufacturing shop （车间）floor, we rarely saw plant managers. Except for one. He often walked through the plant. He checked out product quality. He stopped for a brief wordusually no more than a hello. He wasn*t outgoing. He didnt display any of the qualities typical
39、ly associated with a leader. Yet we liked him.In a 1992 University of Pittsburgh study, researchers had four women attend a number of different classes. Their attendance varied: one woman might attend every class; a different woman might attend only a few. What didnt vary was their behavior. None of
40、 the women spoke in class or spoke to other students.At the end of the term, students were asked which woman they liked best. Who won? Women who attended the highest number of classes. According to the researchers, Mere exposure had weak effects on familiarity, but strong effects on attraction and s
41、imilarity. Or in non-researcher-speak: If I see you frequently, I naturally like you more. Thats the power of showing up.Knowing someone will show up in the future also matters. In a 1967 University of Minnesota study, researchers gave study participants profiles of two people and told them that one
42、 would be a partner infuture discussion groups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner more. Even though the profiles were almost identical.Want your team or your customers to like you more? Show up. Drop in. Drop by. Send a brief note. Make a quick phone call. You dont ha
43、ve to say or do much. Then, be consistent in your behavior. In time, people will expect you to drop in or drop by, whether in person or virtually. Anticipating future contact will make them like you more.28. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An introduction. B. A background. C. A comment.D.
44、An explanation.29. According to the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcome?A. Answering questions frequently.B. Greeting others enthusiastically.C. Behaving more like others.D. Attending classes more often.30. What did the University of Minnesota study find?A. Familiarity contributes to likab
45、ility.B. Identical behaviours enhance likability.C. Future partnership increases likability.D. Virtual contacts benefit likability.31. What is the text mainly about?B. Research on likability.D. Application of likability.A. Power of likability.C. Definition of likability.People today are not unfamili
46、ar with term such as going eco-friendly” and Hsustainable lifestyle. However, there exists a group of sceptics疑心论者）who believe that going eco-friendly is merely a fad （一时的风气）.I disagree with this viewpoint, Going eco-friendly is not merely a fad and it does, in fact, change the beliefs and attitudes
47、 of people.The long-term presence of environmental organisations shows the efforts that people have made towards going eco-friendly. Organisations such as World Wildlife Fund advocate people to go eco-friendly. The high involvement of the organisations and the participants is thus a strong indicator
48、 that going eco-friendly is not merely a fad but a trend that can last decades.Another strong indicator is the emergence of sustainable products in many industries, such as organic produce and electric vehicles. The consumer demand, coupled with eco-conscious （环保 意识的）businesses, is behind the sharp increase in such products. This shows a shift in the beliefs and attitudes of people towards adopting a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, it seems quite certai