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1、专题17非谓语动词【2022年】1. （2022天津中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。应选D。2. （2022云南昆明中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your newjourney!A
2、. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩！考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.”希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，应选D。3. （2022云南中考真题）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improveB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve【答案】D在河里游泳。应选B。12. （2021 湖南益阳市,中考真题）Our teachers
3、 dont allow us mobile phones in the school.A. to useB. useC. using【答案】A【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选A。13. （2021 四川凉山彝族自治州中考真题）一Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?my best friend from Canada at the airport.A. MeetB. MeetingC. To meetD. Met【答案】C【详解】句意
4、：你好！爱丽丝，你为什么这么着急？ 去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知，是为了去机场接朋友，用动词不定式表目的，故 选C。14. （2021 湖南邵阳市中考真题）一How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?Keep on and youll make progress.A. practiceB. practicingC. to practice【答案】B【详解】句意：夫人，我该怎样改进我的发音呢？ 坚持练习，你会有进步的。考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一
5、直做某事，坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。应选B。15. （2021贵州铜仁市中考真题）一Look! There are some students basketball on the playground.Yes. I often see thembasketball there.A. play; playB. play; playingC. playing; playD. playing; playing【答案】C【详解】句意：看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动
6、，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事。用“see sb. do。第二空用动词原形“play”。应选C。16. （2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题）I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think its well worth.A. to watchB. watchC. watching【答案】C【详解】句意：我被你好，李焕英这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth”值得做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，应选C。17. （2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题）Th
7、e teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.A. to playB. playC. playing【答案】A【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。应选A。18. （2021 海南中考真题）一 I have less homework than before!一 Me too. Now, we have enough time sports.A. doB. doingC. t
8、o do【答案】C【详解】句意:我的作业比以前少了！ 我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。应选C。19. （2021内蒙古包头市中考真题）the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.A. EnjoyedB. EnjoyingC. EnjoyD. To enjoy【答案】D【详解】句意：为了享受网上购物，我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式；enjoying动名词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定
9、式。句子表 示目的“为了享受网上购物”，用动词不定式“to enjoy”。应选D。20. （2021 吉林中考真题）Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing【答案】A【详解】句意：怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事“，故空格处应填动词不定式结构, 应选Ao（2021 贵州贵阳市中考真题）Mario and his friends are making some plans in an
10、 old peopleshome this summer.A. workB. workingC. to work【答案】C【详解】句意：Mari。和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语，修饰plans。应选C。21. （2021 福建中考真题）Our school has held many activities the 100th birthday of the CommunistParty of China.A. celebrateB celebratedC. to celebrate【答案】C【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党
11、100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是 目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，应选C。22. （2021 黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）Its necessary for students eye exercises.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】C【详解】句意：学生做眼保健操是必要的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型It，s adj for sb to do sth,不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，应选C。23. （2021 黑龙江鸡西市中考真题）一So f
12、ar, Hi Mom is one of the most films Fve ever seen.Thafs true. It is well worth again.A. move; seeB. moved; to seeC. moving; seeing【答案】C【详解】句意：到目前为止，你好，李焕英是我见过最感人的电影之一。那是真的。它值得再 看一遍。考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。第 一空应填形容词修饰名词film,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be worth doing sth值得做某事”，动名词 作宾语，
13、应选C。24. （2021湖北十堰市中考真题）The film Hi, Mom （你好，李焕英）is moving, and I think it is well worth*A. seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see【答案】C【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英很感人，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，应选C。25. （2021 .青海中考真题）一The government has developed the law.一Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage pe
14、ople to clear the plates.A. to keep restaurants cleanB. to protect peopleC. to stop food waste【答案】C【详解】句意：政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。是啊，很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里 的食物。考查动词短语。to ke叩restaurants clean保持餐厅干净；to protect people保护人们；to stop food waste阻止食 物浪费。根据lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知，清盘行动是为了
15、阻止食物浪费，故 选C。26. （2021湖南怀化市中考真题）The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in differentgroups.A. to putB. puttingC. put【答案】A【详解】句意：政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。考查非谓语动词。put放,是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“ask”,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要 求某人做某事。应选A。27. （2021 四川乐山市中考真题）* Do you always get up so early?Yes
16、,the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. catchingC , to catch【答案】C【详解】句意： 你总是起得这么早吗？ 是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车、故空格处是动词不定式表目的。应选C。28. （2021 江苏南京市中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people closer to them.A. getB
17、. to getC. gettingD. got【答案】B【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语入此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事，空格处用不定式作宾补，应选B。29. （2021 江苏盐城市中考真题）Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of Chinasgreatest playwrights.A. rememberB. remembering C. remembered D. to remember【答案】D【详解】句意：去年九月份，雷雨上映了是为
18、了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一曹禺。考查非谓语动词。根据旭 was shown . Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest playwrights” 可知，雷雨 上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家，用动词不定式表目的，应选D。30. .（2021湖南岳阳市中考真题）The socialist new countryside （社会主义新农村）makes farmers theirliving conditions.A. to improveB. improveC. improving【答案】B【详解】句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb d
19、o sth”使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选B。31. （2021 .天津中考真题）When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treatedD. treat【答案】B【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do Sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配，应选B。32. （2021 四川达州市-中考真题
20、）一 Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in the comingexams?一 Be more careful.A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making【答案】D【详解】句意：格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能防止在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了防止犯愚蠢的错误。应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避 免做某事”，应选D。33. （2021 江苏苏州市中考真题）During our
21、 holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping inthe morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying【答案】D【详解】句意：在我们的假期，我们应该防止熬夜和早上睡过头。考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth防止做某事，使用动名词作宾语，应选D。34. （2021 江苏扬州市中考真题）In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths silence.A. ask forB. asking forC ,
22、 to ask forD. asked for【答案】C【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths.silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定 式作目的状语，应选C。35. （2021 云南中考真题）The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something it.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected【答案】C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得
23、做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不 定式形式，选C。36. （2021 云南昆明市中考真题）It is necessary to learn time and make good use of every minute.A. to manageB. managingC. to loseD. losing【答案】A【详解句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时 间；lea
24、rn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。应选A。37. （2021 重庆中考真题）Peters mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。考查非谓语动词。分析“Peters mother gets up early.breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语，应选A。38. （2021 ,重庆中考真题）The vil
25、lagers plan a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built【答案】C【详解】句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，应选C。39. （2021四自贡市中考真题）一Would you mind not football in the hallway?Sorry, I wont.C. to playB playing【答案】B【详解】句意：你能不在走廊里踢球吗？ 对不起，我不会了。考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示
26、“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。应选B。40. （2021四川|遂宁市中考真题）My parents dont allow me my phone on school days.They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used【答案】A【详解】句意：我父母不允许我上学时用手机。他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事。空格处应用不定式作补语，应选A。【2020年】2020 广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chine
27、se government has made laws wild animals.A. protectB. protectsC. to protectD. protected【答案】C【解析】句意：现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。此题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原 形，protects是一般现在时，to protect是动词不定式，protected是过去分词。结合句意，中国政府制定法律 的目的是保护野生动物，因此用动词不定式，应选C。1. 2020 青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomor
28、row Please tell her.A. not to be lateB. not to comeC. to watch TV【答案】A【解析】句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late 不要迟到;not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据 题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来 采访王琳，应该告诉她“不要迟到，
29、用not to be late符合题意。应选A。2. 2020 青岛市】Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take【答案】A【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。t。make获得，动词不 定式；make获得，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect sb to do sth“希 望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填to m
30、ake。应选A。3. 2020 云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to the best high school in September.A. refusingB. playingC. readingD. entering【答案】D【解析】句意：王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝；B. playing玩耍； C. reading阅读；D. entering进入。根据句意可知，王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意， 且位于look forward to doing结构中，应选D。【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想提高你
31、的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want t。do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，应选D。4. （2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。ten sb （not） to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补，应选B。5. （2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）The new year is com
32、ing. Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A. developB. developing C. to developD. developed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，应选C。6. （2022湖南怀化中考真题）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn【答案】C2020
33、 福建省】The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing, in可以省略，此处用动名词making。应选A。5. 2020 上海市The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.A. discussB. di
34、scussedC. discussingD. to discuss【答案】C【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个工程。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般 过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；to discuss不定式；keep doing sth继续做某事，可知此处 填动名词；应选C。6. 2020 上海升亍】Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash【答案】D【解析】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.考
35、查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人 做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。应选D。7. 2020 四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack stop because it is bad for his health.A. to; smoking B. not; to smoke C. to; to smoke D. not to; smoking【答案】A【解析】句意：医生告诫杰克要戒烟，因为这对他的健康有害。考杳非谓语动词。smoking动名词；to smoke 动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warnsb.todosth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”
36、，动词不定式作宾语补足语，根 据语境，可知是“要戒烟，排除BD；第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾 语，假设是stoptodosth.,动词不定式作宾语，那么意为“停下来去做某事、根据语境，可知是“停止吸烟、故选Ao2020 四川省遂宁市Its important for us a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。t。keep动词不定式；keep动词 原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过
37、去式。固定句式：it，s+形容词+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某 事是”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填t。keep。应选A。8. 2020 海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.A. playB. playingC. to play【答案】B【解析】句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形； playing动词的ing形式；to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing
38、sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动 词的ing形式playing o应选B。9. 2020 黑龙江绥化】My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakC. speaking【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式；B. speak动词原 形；C.speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意， 应选Ao12020 镇江市】A lot of museums in
39、 China are worth. If you have time, you can choose to go.A. visitedB. visitingC. to visitD. visit【答案】B【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过 去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处 用动名词visitingo应选B。10. 2020 南通市They offered courses students know the importanc
40、e of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help【答案】D【解析】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped 是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了 解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，应选D。11. 2020 盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every yea
41、r.A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts【答案】A【解析】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。tocount动词不定式形 式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形 式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。应选 Ao【2020湖北省恩施州My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but herself.A. improveB. impro
42、vedC. to improve【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐去北京工作，不是为了钱，而是为了提高自己。此题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形；improved是过去分词；to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，应选C。12. 【2020湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday.A. helpingB. helpedC , to helpD. help【答案】A【解析】句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。考查非谓语动词。A. hel
43、ping动名词或现在分词；B. helped过去式；C. to help动词不定式；D. help动词原形。 根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事，故help应用动名词形式， 应选Ao【2020长沙市We are glad that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing somediseases.A. knowB. to knowC. knowing【答案】B【解析】句意：我们很高兴地知道，中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。kno
44、w知道。 know动词原形；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴 知道”，作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。应选B。18.1 2020益阳市Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowdedand she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walk【答案】B【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康
45、。考查非谓语动词。drive开车，驾驶；walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知止匕处用used to do sth.表示“过去 常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前“is used t。”可知此处用be used to doing sth,表示习惯 于做某事”，第二空用动名词walking。应选乩19.12020怀化市一A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?一I want the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC
46、. visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？ 我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根 据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事，英语是wanttodosth.,是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应该 用 to visit,应选 B。20. 【2020 内蒙古包头市】the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A. To finishB. FinishingC. Finish
47、D. To be finished【答案】A【解析】句意：为了按计划完成这个工程，他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。Toflnish动词 不定式；Finishing动名词或现在分词形式；Finish完成，动词原形；To be自nished动词不定式的被动形式。 根据句子结构可知，该空表示目的“为了”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；主语they与动词finish是主动 关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式。应选A。21. 2020 贵州省安网页市With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways rivers to schools.A. to crossB. cr