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1、新乡辉县2021-2022学年人教版八年级英下册期末测试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATraveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing （观光）around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main
2、 railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea. Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at the sp
3、eed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners（空调），and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper, beca
4、use the train stops at all the stops.21 .Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because.A.it is the quickest way to reach placesB.tourists can reach most towns near the seaC.tourists can spend less moneyD.it is the most comfortable way of traveling22 .How many classes （种类）of trains are there in Tai
5、wan?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four23 .The underlined word car means in Chinese.A.小汽车B.火车C.火车头D.车厢24 .Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?A.Ziqiang B.Juguang C.Fuxing D.A11 of the three25 . According to the passage, the least comfortable train.A.can run at 120 k
6、m an hour B.runs at least 70 km an hourC.stops at all the train stops D.doesnt mean the cheapestBPablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881. He was born and grew up in Spain. His father was a painter and art teacher. Pablo liked to draw from an early age. Pablo had little interest in school but was
7、a very talented student in art.When he was fourteen years old, Pablo attended a famous art school in Barcelona. A few years later he went to another school in Madrid. However, Pablo was bored with the classic teaching of art schools. He didnt want to paint like people who had lived hundreds of years
8、 before. He wanted to create something new. He tried different styles. He painted in a number of different styles and created many valuable works.Its true that Pablo Picasso is a successful artist. He produced over 1,800 paintings and 1,200 sculptures. Many of his paintings have been sold for over 1
9、00 million dollars! People will remember him forever and regard him as one of the greatest artists in the world.26 .According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?A. Pablo Picasso was born in 1818.B. Pablo Picasso was born in Barcelona.C. Pablo Picassos mother was a painter.D. Pabl
10、o Picasso wasnt interested in school.27. Pablo thought the classic teaching of art schools was.A. interesting B. boring C. useful D. creative28. Thc underlined word “produced“ has the same meaning as ”A. invented B. sold C. created D. discovered29. After reading the passage, we can know.A. whether h
11、e lived with his parents or not.B. when Pablo attended a famous school in Barcelona.C. when Pablo graduated from the art school.D. how he dealt with his paintings before his death.30. Thc passage may come from a magazine called A. Famous Artists B. History C. School Life D. Creative FoodCBillions of
12、 locusts （蝗虫）are moving through farms and fields in the East African countries of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia.Locusts are grasshoppers （蚱蜗）.Normally grasshoppers dont travel in groups so they do little harm. But when there arc lots of them, their bodies and behavior change. Thats when they become lo
13、custs. Locusts travel in huge groups, laying eggs along the way, which produces even more locusts. In a single day, a small swarm （群）of the insects can eat as much food as 35 ,000 people do.The locust swarms in Ethiopia and Somalia are the worst in 25 years. These locusts are desert locusts. They be
14、gan swarming about six months ago. By moving with the winds, desert locusts can travel up to 90 miles a day or more.Locust swarms are more common when heavy rains follow a long dry period. The insects lay their eggs in the wet ground. This season, East Africa has had its heaviest rainy season in 40
15、years.When the insects swarm （成群地 匕来飞去），one square kilometer of land can hold as many as 150 million locusts. There are 700 square kilometers of land covered by the insects in Kenya alone.The insects are a threat to lives in the regions, where food is already in short supply. Already many farmers wh
16、o keep animals are struggling because locusts have eaten up the plants the animals usually live onIn East Africa, farmers have been shooting into the air or making noises in the fields, but that doesnt work against so many insects. Experts say that spraying pesticides （杀虫剂）over large areas from airp
17、lanes is the only way to reduce the number of the insects. The UN has released （释放）$ 10 million to help deal with the locust problem. The UN says about $70 million is needed to truly control the locusts with pesticides.31. Which is TRUE about locusts?A. Nomially they dont travel in groups.B. A small
18、 swarm of locusts eat a lot of food a day.C. They lay eggs in the wind.D. They do little harm to the plants.32. East Africa has got the locust problem because.A. the land is too dry to grow cropsB. farmers pull out all the grass thereC. poor people love to eat locusts as foodD. it has too much rain
19、after the dry season33. How many locusts are there in Kenya?A. About 150,000,000. B. About 700,000,000.C. About 1,850,000, 000. D. About 105,000, 000,000.34. According to the passage, a “threat“ probably canA. bring good luck to peopleB. make people live a happy lifeC. cause danger in the futureD. h
20、elp keep more animals35. We can infer from the last paragraph that.A. farmers are trying to scare the insects offB. spraying pesticides cant solve the locust problemC. the UN thinks the locust problem isnt seriousD. East Africa has required no more help so farDMaybe youve read news about homeless an
21、imals or people who needed help after an accident. Maybe youve once walked past people who were living on the streets.36Wonder what you can do about any of those things? The answer is: you can volunteer to help.37 Youll get a lot from doing volunteer work. Youll meet new people, get moreconfident an
22、d have fun.38Volunteering isnt like going to school. Different from being told what to do and what subjects to learn, you must make the decision yourself. You can choose what really interests you.You can do many different kinds of volunteer work.39 You can go to a library to readto little kids, give
23、 away meals to the homeless, or help people with disabilities.40 No matterwhat you choose to do, its important to find a volunteer chance thats right both fbr you and for the community youll be working in.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内容JU OA. The following are a few examples of them.B. Yo
24、u can also cheer people up in hospitals, or take part in a park clean-up event.C. And you*11 learn some new skills quickly and easily.D. Or maybe youve watched TV news about how lonely old people got.E. Volunteering gives you a chance to change peoples lives, as well as your own life.三、完形填空（15小题，每题分
25、，共15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳答案一、完形填空Yesterday is Fathers Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a mood（情绪）.Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and
26、hadnt invited me. I was in my room 2 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. Want to go fbr a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the 3 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 4 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to b
27、e5 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 6 on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. Dad has had an 7. Please meet us atHighland Park Hospital.When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensiv
28、e（大面积的）.“Your father told the driver to leave 8 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy,”My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear. I didnt hear anything 9 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 10 himself. He didnt want to be hurt more. How much ha
29、d I hurl him II I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 12 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy . I am so sorry .”“Its okay, sweetheart. Til be okay.“No, I said, I mean about 13 I said to you that day. You know, t
30、hat morning?He looked at me and said, Sweetheart, I remember 14 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though. He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈
31、）. And we all have the power to choose our 15.1 am going to do that very carefully from now41.A. goodB.wellC.peacefulD.terrible42.A. thinking upB.giving upC.looking upD.taking up43.A. commonB.IastC.carelessD.best44.A. ledB.encouragedC.invited.suggested45.A. strictB.angryC.pleasedD.happy46.A. letterB
32、.diaryC.adviceD.noteB.illnessC.examinationD.ideaB.himC.herD.youB.amongC.towardsD.besidesB.saveC.expressD.relax51. A.whenB.untilC. beforeD.ifB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediatelyB.whyC.whereD.whatB.everythingC.nothingD.anythingB. wordsC. teachers.interests四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章
33、通顺、完整。（每词限用一次， 每空填一个单词。）four, with, cut, lose, understand, seem, long, child, find, honest, clear, shirtMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger, our house 56 to get smaller. So we have been 57 out a lot ofthings from our b
34、edrooms fbr a yard sale.Weve decided to each sell five things that we no _58_ use. WeH give the money we raise to a _59_ home. My son was quite sad at first. He _60_ a lot of toys that he doesnt play with anymore but still wanted to keep. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 6
35、1 birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he wasabout seven. And he didnt want to62the toy monkey. I remember that he would never go tobed 63 it. My daughter was more _64, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As fbr me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts, but
36、, to be 65, I havent played for a whilenow. Im getting older, too!56.57 58.59.60.61.62 63.64.65.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。As we all know,Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world.He is famous66 the Chinese Language Laser typesetting（激光照排系统）.Laser typesetting f
37、or Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world.But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology.67 he failed many times,he never gaveup.He is believed to be the 68 important developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng.Now,Wang Xuans amazing invention 69 used all over
38、the world.Wang Xuans story teaches us that a person should follow his own dream and try his best to make 70 come true.66.67. 68 69 70五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）A:Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?B:71. Who is that, please?A: This is Alice. Dr.Bruce, Tm not feeling well. Can I see you this morning?B: Sorry,
39、1 dont have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.A: OK. Lets meet at 3:00pm.（At 3:00pm.in the Dr.Bruce）B:72?A: I have a headache and a cough. And I dont feel like eating.B:73?A: Two days.B: You may have the flu.A:74?B: Dont worry! Take the medicine before meals. And yoifll
40、 get well soon.A: Thanks a lot. Dr.Bruce.B:75.六、书面表达（20分）随着双减”政策（the policy ofdouble-lightening the burden）的落地，同学们的生活也在发生 很大的变化。请以“Changes in My Life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1 .要点：1）你的变化是什么；2）你是怎样看待这些变化的：3）你对“双减”政策的看法是什么。2 .要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Changes in My LifeMy life has c
41、hanged a lot since the policy of double-lightening the burden 答案21-25BBDAC26-30DBCBA 31-35 BDDCA36-40DEACB41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.B49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D四、语篇填空 56-65seems clearing understanding honest65- 70.for Although五、补全对话54.C55.Blonger childrensmost is itfoundfourth lose without71This is Dr Bruce speaking. / Speaking.72What,s the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you?73How long have you been like this?74What should I do? / Is it serious?75 You are welcome