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1、2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语三模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)On the first day of school,Socrates (苏格拉底)told his student, nToday,we*ll only learn one thing.That is to swing (甩动)yourforward and backward.HHe showed them and as a result,all the students laughed . Sir,is there a(2)to learn this? one of the students laug
2、hed. nOf course! You think this is a simple thing,but it(3)easy in fact/ Socrates replied (4).Hearing this,the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry,Socrates said, HIn this class Fil teach you how to learn this action well.After that,you will do it one hundred(5)a day.At first,th
3、e students all swung their arms and said to themselves, (6) easy and funny it is!n Ten days later,Socrates asked, nWho still sticks to swinging his arm? ” About of the students raised their hands.Twenty days later,Socrates asked, nWho still keeps on swinging his arm?About 50% of them put up their ha
4、nds while the(8)kept silent.Three months later,Socrates asked again.This time,nobody raised his hand(9)one student.He was Plato (柏拉图). Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world,because everyone can do it,but not everyone will.Plato was very successful just because of
5、his perseverance.Only the one who can(10)a simple thing may make it.1.A. armB. hand2.A. wayB. need3.A. wontB. doesn*t4.A. seriouslyB. angrily5.A. chancesB. choices6.A. WhichB. What7.A. 80%B. 40%8.A. otherB. others9.A. besideB. besides10.A. hold onB. call onC. headC. skillC. isntC. happilyC. timesC.
6、HowC. 10%C. anotherC. exceptC. depend on二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共300分）A答案和解析110.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、C、A、B、C、A【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.手臂；B.手；C.头。根据 At first,the students all swung their arms . （最初，所有的学生都甩动他们的手臂。）可知苏格拉底让学生们甩动手臂。应选A。 （2）名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.技能。根据 Of course! You think this is a simple thing. （当然！你们认为这首一件简单的事情。）可知学
7、生们认为这不需要学习。应选B。（3）助动词和系动词辨析。A.不会，一般将来时的否认形式；B.一般现在时的否认形 式，第三人称单数形式；C不是。根据but it easy （但它不容易。）easy是形容词，作表语，故空处应填系动词。应选C。（4）副词辨析。A.严肃地;B.生气地；C.开心地。根据Sir,is there a need to learn this?H one of the students laughed.（先生，这需要学吗？ ”一个学生笑着说道。）可知苏格拉 底严肃的回答。应选A。（5）名词辨析。A.机会；B.选择；C.次数。根据 you will do it one hundr
8、ed a day.（你们一天要做一百一o ）可知苏格拉底要求学生做这个动作一天一百次。应选C。（6）感叹词辨析。A.哪一个；B.多少，多么。C.怎样，多么。what和how都是感叹词， 引导感叹句,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词。easy and funny it is!（多容 易，多滑稽啊！）easy和funny是形容词，用how修饰。应选C。（7）百分辨析。A.百分之八十；B.百分之四十；C百分之十。结合语境可知，苏格拉 底要求学生甩动手臂，最初所有的学生都做了，但后来坚持的人越来越少。根据下文 About 50% of them put up their hands .（大约5
9、0%的学生举起了手，）可知此处是高于 50%的人数。应选A。（8）代词辨析。the other特指另一个；the others其他人;another泛指另一个。根据 About 50% of them put up their hands while the kept silent.（大约 50% 的学生举起了手，而其他人保持沉默。）可知其余的人不止一个。应选B。（9）介词辨析。A.在旁边；B.此外;C.除了。besides表示除了还有,即整体中 包含所提事物，except表示从中除去，整体中不包含所提事物。结合语境可知，最 后只有一个学生坚持下来，所以除了他，没有人举手。应选C。（10）动词
10、短语辨析。A.坚持;B.拜访；C依靠。根据Perseverance （坚持不懈）is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world.（坚持不懈是世界上最简单但又是 最困难的事。）可知能坚持简单事情的人可能会成功。应选A。本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们做最简单的动作，同学们都感觉很简单，结果却很意外,第10页，共18页 只有一个人坚持到最后。故事告诉我们，只有那些能坚持做一个简单的事情的人才能够 成功。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1114.【答案】
11、A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 But Koch noticed a more serious problem- the slurring （发 音不清）in the womans speech.（但是科赫注意到了一个更严重的问题 这个女人说 话含糊不清。）可知茱莉亚注意到菲利普斯说不清楚。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据1 knew the symptoms （病症）of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke,so I told her to hold on and got her hel p right away, Ko
12、ch said.（“我知道中风的病症，因为我的父亲因中风而去世，所以我告 诉她坚持下去，并立即获得了她的帮助，”科赫说。）可知是因为她的父亲曾经因中风 去世。应选C。（3）理解判断题。不艮据 A first grade teacher,Julia Koch,in Michigan is being recognized （被 表彰）for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students grandmother.（密歇根州 的一名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫因为拯救了一名学生祖母的生命而受到表彰。）及全文 可知文章讲述密歇根州的一
13、名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事, 与健康有关。应选C。（4）最正确标题题。根据 A first grade teacher Julia Koch,in Michigan is being recognized （被 表彰）for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students grandmother.（密歇根州 的一名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫因为拯救了一名学生祖母的生命而受到表彰。）及全文 可知文章讲述密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事, 可知D项最适合做文章标题。应选D。文章
14、讲述密歇根州的一名一年级教师茱莉亚科赫拯救了一名学生祖母生命的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。1517.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据表格中Altogether, nBing Dwen Dwenn shows the spirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.（总而言之，“冰墩墩”展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。） 可知，“冰墩墩”象征着坚强的意志和健康的身体。（2）根据表格中It looks like
15、 a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.（它看 起来像一个挂在家庭和街道上的红灯笼，以庆祝中国新年。）可知，“雪容融”是灯笼的 卡通形象。应选C。（3）根据最后一段The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.T he panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expec
16、tations for the Game s and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of nRhon Rhonn reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.（这两个吉祥物背后的理念是将中国传统文化与奥 运会联系起来。熊猫以现代的外观设计，表达了我们对奥运会的巨大期望和对全世界的 欢迎。“容融”的红色形象提醒人们庆祝中国春节。）可知，两个吉祥物背后的含义是介 绍中国传统文化。应选D。这篇短文主要介绍了 2022北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融。首先要
17、通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。1821.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. （2021, 一项针对2至14岁儿童的调查显示，约有一半儿童 每天做户外活动的时间缺乏一小时。）可知宅男就是呆在家里从不出门的人。应选B。（2）推理判断题。根据 Chine
18、se teenagers* physical conditions have been declining （下 降）for more than 32 years,reported Peopled Daily last year.（据人民日报去年报道， 中国青少年的身体状况已经下降了 32年多。）可知自1989年以来，中国青少年的身体 状况可能一直在下降。应选C。（3）细节判断题。根据 Even if this isnt a problem,kids still prefer indoor life.（即使这不 是问题，孩子们还是喜欢室内生活。）可知他们更喜欢室内生活。应选D。（4）主旨归纳题
19、。根据A 2021 survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about half of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. （2021, 一项针对2至14岁儿童的调查显示，约有一半儿童第12页，共18页每天做户外活动的时间缺乏一小时。）Chinese teenagers1 physical conditions have been declining （下降）for more than 32 years,reported Peopled Daily last year.
20、（据人民日报去年报道， 中国青少年的身体状况已经下降了 32年多。）可知文章主要说的是宅男现象及其引起 的问题。应选D。短文讲了宅男现象及其引起的问题。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。2225 .【答案】C、C、D、B【解析 1 （1）细节理解题 o 根据 In fact,they are painted bright orange in color to help people find them easily after accidents.（事实上，它们被漆成鲜橙色，以帮助人们在事故发生后 很容易找到它们。）可知，黑匣子
21、呈亮橙色，主要是因为事故发生后很容易找到。应选 Co（2）推理判断题。根据 When this box is lost anywhere,it keeps on giving signals and making a sound for about 30 days.（当这个盒子在任何地方丧失时，它会持续发出信号和声音大 约30天。）可知，事故发生后，黑匣子可以发出大约一个月的信号。应选C。（3）细节理解题o 根据 The black box is a must for any plane,and is usually kept at the back of the plane,where it
22、 is more likely to survive an air accident.（黑匣子是任何飞机的必备品， 通常放在飞机的后部，在那里它更有可能在空难中幸存下来。）可知，从这篇文章中我 们能知道飞机后部是放置黑匣子的最正确位置。应选D。（4）题。 A fight recorder is an electronic recording device （设备）placed in a plane.Flight recorders are also known as black boxes.In fact,they are painted bright orange in color to h
23、elp people find them easily after accidents.（匕行记录仪是放置在飞机上的电子记 录设备。飞行记录仪也称为黑匣子。事实上，它们被漆成鲜橙色，以帮助人们在事故发 生后很容易找到它们。）结合全文可知，本文主要讲了飞行记录仪-黑匣子。所以文章 很可能摘自科学杂志。应选B。本文主要讲了飞行记录仪-黑匣子。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.答案】小题 1 About 8800 kilometers long.【1、题 2 】To protect their pe
24、ople.【小题 3 During the Ming dynasty.小题4 to【小题5】hurt【小题6】never【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据is about 8800 kilometers long.(大约8800公里长。) 可知，长城长8800公里。故答案为About 8800 kilometers long.(2)细节理解题。根据The states of Qin,Wei,Zhao,Qi and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people.(秦国、 魏国、赵国、齐国和中山国都修建城墙来保护人民。)可知，建长城是为了保护人民。
25、 故答案为 To protect their people.(3)细节理解题。根据Most of the wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty.(今天可以看到的 大局部城墙都是明朝建造的。)可知，今天能看到的大局部墙是明朝建造的。故答案为 During the Ming dynasty.(4)细节理解题。根据自山海关至西边的嘉峪关，fromto从至长城最早是 由古人建造的，以保护他们免受伤害，hurt受伤害，不到长城非好汉，never从不。 故答案为 to,hurt,never.(5)英译汉题。根据 It w
26、as made of stone and brick that would last longer .原句进行分析： bemadeof由制成；stone and brick石头和砖；last longer更长的时间。故答案为它是用 石头和砖做成的，可以使用更长的时间。(6)开放性题，答案合理即可。根据The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chin ese nation.(长城是中华文明的文明。它被视为中华民族的象征。)由此可号召大家文 明旅游，故答案为
27、 Please travel in a civilized way.文章主要介绍了中国的长城。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2731 .【答案】E、C、D、A、B第14页，共18页【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据后句 Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen.（陆羽十九岁以前一 直向老师学习。）可知说的是向老师学习，结合选项，应说他不仅送陆羽书籍作为礼物， 还把他介绍给一位著名的老师。应选E。（2）根
28、据前句 He also made good friends with famous people.（他还与名人交上了好朋友。） 可知说的是和名人交朋友，结合选项，应说他们经常一起旅行、品茶、谈诗。应选C。（3）根据前句 At the age of twenty-one,Lu Yu started to study on different kinds of tea. （21 岁时，陆羽开始研究不同种类的茶。）可知说的是研究茶，结合选项，应说他离开了荆 陵，到全国各地去寻找名茶。应选D。（4）根据后句That was the book Tea Classic （茶经）,（这就是茶经这本书，） 可
29、知说的是一本书，结合选项，应说多年来，他终于写出了第一本关于茶的研究的书。 应选Ao（5）根据后句Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.（陆羽今天仍然被称为茶圣。）可知说 的是影响，结合选项，应说茶经对中国茶文化有很大的影响。应选Bo文章主要介绍了茶神陆羽的生活经历和对茶的研究过程和成就。最后写出了对中国茶文 化有很大的影响的茶经。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。32 .【答案】responsible【解析】根据提示”有责任心的”可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词responsible。故答案为：re
30、sponsibleo他是一位有责任心的老师，总是帮助学生。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。33 .【答案】safety【解析】根据提示“平安”可知，填不可数名词safety作主语。故答案为：safety。在任何时候，你都必须记住平安第一。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。34 .【答案】【小题l】of【小题 2 is coming【小题3】excited【小题4】because【小题5】photos小题6 well【小题7】writing【小题8】learnt【小题9】where【小题10
31、harder【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：我代表学生发表了演讲，我为自己感到自豪。be proud of为短语。故答案为of。（2）考查现在进行时。句意：现在我的中学生活即将结束。come”到来”符合题意，用 现在进行时表示将来。故答案为is coming。（3）考查形容词。句意：我感到兴奋，excited”兴奋的”符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟 形容词,修饰人,在excite后加-d。故答案为excited。（4）考查连词。句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我必须和我的老朋友和老师说再见。 because因为符合题意。故答案为because。（5）考查名词。句意：在我离开之前，我想和他们拍一些照
32、片，我也会给我的朋友们 送很多礼物。take photos为短语，意为“拍照”,some后跟可数名词复数。故答案为photos。（6）考查副词。句意：在我离开之前，我想和他们拍一些照片，我也会给我的朋友们 送很多礼物。as well为短语，意为”也，故答案为well。（7）考查动名词。句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件，打 或写信来保持联系。by为 介词，后跟动名词。故答案为writing。（8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：在过去的三年里，我从我的老师那里学到了很多， 在学校过得很愉快。learn”学习”符合题意，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的 谓语动词。故答案为learnt。（9）考查连
33、接副词。句意：虽然我们将踏上我们自己的旅程，但我永远不会忘记我来 自哪里。where哪里”符合题意。故答案为where。（10）考查副词比拟级。句意:在未来，我将更加努力工作。hard”努力地”符合题意，第16页，共18页 work为实义动词，用副词修饰，much修饰比拟级。故答案为harder。本文主要讲了作者初中即将毕业时的心情以及对未来的畅想。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义， 根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。35 .【答案】urprise【解析】根据首字母提示可知，T。one* surprise”令某人惊讶的
34、是“固定搭配。故答案为：surpriseo令我惊讶的是，上周我的数学得了总分值。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。36 .【答案】armful【解析】根据They shouldn be sold at any bookstore.”它们不应该在任何书店出售。”及 首字母提示可知，”对孩子有害。be harmful to sb”对某人有害”固定短语。 故答案为：harmfulo大家都知道这样的书对孩子有害。它们不应该在任何书店出售。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。37 .【答案】tr
35、anslate【解析】句意：像“内卷”、“凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据 some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English 及首字母，可知，是将这 些词翻译成英语，用translateinto将翻译成。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填 translate。38 .【答案】Dear Mary,Fm sorry to hear that your parents dont approve of your joining the volunteer association in your communi
36、ty , because they are concerned that it will incfluence your study.However,this problem can be solved with the following trips.（表示理解）To begin with,tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time,whichwont affect your study.Besides,its a good choice to communicate with more people.【高分 句型一
37、 thus helping you accumulate social experience.Last but at least,it is important to improve your ngrade in school to make your parents believe your devotion.（提出建议）I hope my advice will be of some help to you.高分句 型二】Looking forward to your reply.（表达希望）【解析】【高分句型一】：Besides,ifs a good choice to communic
38、ate with more people.此夕卜，与更多的人交流也是一 个不错的选择。its a good choice to do sth表示做某事是一个不错的选择。【高分句型二】：I hope my advice will be of some help to you.我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。hope后面 跟一个宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。第18页，共18页A first grade teacher,Julia Koch,in Michigan is being recogniz
39、ed （被表彰）for her efforts that helped save the life of one of her students* grandmother.Julia Koch was teaching her class at Edgewood Primary School when she reeved a call from a grandparent who was having some problems with her granddaughter computer.But Koch noticed a more serious problem- the slurr
40、ing （发音不清） in the woman*s speech.It was clear there was something very wrong.Her words were so unclear,and I couldnt understand what she was trying to say, Koch told CNN. She didnt sound like herself/1 Koch quickly told the school headmaster,Charlie Lovelady,who called 91 l.The grandma named Phillip
41、s,was having a stroke （中风）.“I knew the symptoms （病症） of a stroke because I lost my father from a stroke,so I told her to hold on and got her help right away,* Koch said.Although she is still at the hospital,Phillips said she is slowly getting better.Thank you for saving my life, Phillips said. nIf i
42、t weren*t for them getting me the help I needed,! would have just not been here.I am so proud of both Ms.Koch and Mr.Lovelady.Their quick actions are making a positive （积极的） difference in the lives of our students and their families,1 Rane Garcia said in astatement （声明）.11. What did Julia Koch notic
43、e when she was answering the phone? A. Phillips couldnt speak clearly.B. Phillips wanted to have a talk with her.C. Phillips didnt have any knowledge of computers.D. Phillips didnt know how to get in touch with her granddaughter.12. Why did Julia Koch know Phillips was having a stroke? A. Because sh
44、e once had a stroke.B. Because her father was a doctor.C. Because her father died from a stroke.D. Because the headmaster told her that.13. The passage has something to do with.A. environment B. cultureC. healthD. wealthWhat is the best title for the passage? .A. The Way to Treat StrokeB. The Import
45、ance of First Aid第2页，共18页C. Tragedy （悲剧）Will Never Appear AgainD. A Teacher Helped Save a stroke patientIts a cartoon image （形像）of a panda wearing a spacesuit.lt looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.Bing means ice in Chinese,which is a symbol of winter sports. HDwenn suggests health. n
46、Dwen Dwenn gives the image a more friendly feel.Altogether, nBing Dwen Dwenn shows the spirit of the Olympics,including a strong mind and a healthy body.It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head are paper cuts of pigeons （鸽子）in the shape of th
47、e Temple of Heaven. Shuey means snow in Chinese. HRhon Rhon are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon”，symbolizes （象征）communication among different cultures.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with theGames.T
48、he panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The red image of nRhon Rhon reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.14. What does the Bing Dwen Dwen1 symbolize? A. The strong mind and a healthy body.B. The friendliness of the Olympics.C. Athletes from different cultures.D. Communication among different