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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1. 试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2. 考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）If the weather had been better, wea picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have1. He always keeps an eye on
2、shortcomings of his brothersrefusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though2. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problemat hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being solvedThe news was a terrible blow to her, but shethe shock soon.A. got out B
3、. got over C. got off D. got throughAs a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford3. Mary becamehomesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. since
4、relyC. approximately D. increasingly4. She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstonethe degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mysteryA. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved5. to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA D
5、evoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devotedThey intended to have the school better equipped, the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceNearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can oftenthe best qualities of a person.修改:
6、在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch、Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already i
7、n the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionallyMy dear mum or dad, than
8、k you very much for bringing me up、 How shall I do for you?124第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25 分） Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese.学校将组织一次“我心目中的英雄主题班会活动，请你以Heroes in My Heart为题，写一篇演讲稿。基本要求如下：你心目中英雄的标准；你心目中英雄的事迹简介（请举1-2例）；从这些英雄事迹中，你学到
9、了些什么？参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、CBBBDDDCBCBDD14、C15、B16、C17、C18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 D2、C3、C4、D22、1、 A2、D3、C23、1、 B2、B3、A4、D24、1、 D2、C3、B4、B25、1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短
10、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D 4、A 5、B 6、A7、B8、C9、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、B16、A17、B18、A19、D20、C第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. traditionalterms2. goessharply3. livingto prevent4. whichis referred5. anbe dried第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）hardlvthatIt was r
11、aining : outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Justhardwhichpassedas I was wondering what I should eat at noon? I saw a familiar figure ； by ourpassin g?theclassroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in - fifties, that brought meher.ourlunch; in spite of the h
12、eavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for thmrhadchildren. But what the children done in return? All too often： most children just take it forhaveorgranted that their parents should serve 知 them unconditionally. My dear mum dad： thankandHowyou very much for bringing me up. shall I
13、do for you?28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29 Some people think that a hero must be a person who has made outstanding contributions to the country or the world. Some people may regard the one who saved many lives as a superhero. In my heart, a hero must be an everyman who is helpful and brave in daily life. My fa
14、ther is such a person, who is always ready to help. My father is not only warmhearted but also very brave. Last summer, our family was on vacation at the beach. My father was watching my brother and me play in the water when a woman alerted him that two children in the deeper water appeared to be in
15、 danger. Hearing this, he immediately swam to the struggling kids. After doing his best to rescue the two kids successfully, my father got tired and exhausted. He told the reporter, “I took action out of instinct, and I was just doing what any dad would do.” My father set a good example for us, and
16、his spirit will always inspire us to move on.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away6. Look,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how D. whatIts really stupid of youhim the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. havi
17、ng told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told一The battery in my cell phone is running low.Ithat last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedThe desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to movethem.A. between B. in C
18、. across D. overWe have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watchOur English teacher is considerate, helpfub and warm-hearted, but sometimes shebe angry atour silly mistakes.A. shouldB mustC. can D. shall7. Dont leave the waterwhile you brush your
19、teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling8. amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. WhichD. WhyWe strongly advise youeating your meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. fromD. overExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, ifproperly, may le
20、ad to spreading diseases*A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9. （6 分）In the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last few years, new technology, such as the I
21、nternet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homesand the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University ofHertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The researchers have developed a wristband devi
22、ce （装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who iswearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome project, which is the development of a smart
23、house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, uIfs very important that these technologies are there to help and support and not replace any o
24、f the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves. The t
25、eam includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.uWe are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. 66We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.” This could help millions of old people
26、 around the world have a better and safer life in the future.1、The wristband device benefits its users by changing the living habits of the elderlyA. monitoring people who live in a smart homeoffering information to the person wearing itB. watching over the elderly who may fall or get lost2、Whom doe
27、s the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?A. Students who want to find a job eagerly.B , Students who prefer to work on their own.C. Students from different scientific backgrounds.D. Students with a lot of rich working experience.3、What is the project leaders attitude towards the f
28、uture of the smart home project?A. Uncertain.B. Uninterested.C. Optimistic.D. Disappointed.4、What might be the main idea of the passage?A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B. A smart home helps students develop hardware and software.C. An Interhome project has been put into use to
29、 help the elderly.D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.10. （8 分）UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how lo
30、ng youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes（报价）in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is
31、 Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyffs regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries
32、 and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone number appear on t
33、he map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi
34、 makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?A. Uber. B. Lyft.C Easy Taxi. D. Curb.2、Whats the special service of L
35、yft?A. You can pay the fare in cash. B. You can see where your ride is.C. You can get fare quotes in advance. D. You can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?A. They are available worldwide. B They are tied to taxi companies.C. They allow users to pay via app. D. The
36、y can identify your location11. （8 分） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involvi
37、ng 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks （when the probability of winning is clear） and the second they called a willingness to take unk
38、nownrisks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose
39、between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, the
40、y went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about a
41、s careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk tha
42、n any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This ex
43、periment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB , comparing the reactions to different risksgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to beA.ambitsB.cautiousC.anxiousD.curious3、Wh
44、ich group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A.Teenagers.BCollege students.C.Parent-aged adults.D.Grandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on.A. guaranteeing childrento be carefulsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make theiro
45、wn choicesguiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks12. （8 分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called ,Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with tmmpeter（J、号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accom
46、plished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored WaiFs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in（小争执）with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at
47、the WaiFs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver l
48、eft for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise（艮J 兴 创作）.Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.