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1、2022年陕西宝鸡中考英语真题及答案B卷考前须知：1 .本试卷分为第一局部（听力）和第二局部（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3 .请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否那么作答无效。4 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的 三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共1
2、0小题，计10分）1.A.Peter.B. Jack.C. Tom.2.A.Under herbook. B. Behind her schoolbag. C. On her pencil box.3.A.Worried.B. Surprised.C. Happy.4.A.Green.B. Black.C. White.5.A.A dancer.B. A singer.C. An actor.6.A. 60 yuan.B. 50 yua.C. 40 yuan.7.A. She has aheadache.B.She hasa toothache. C. She has a stomachach
3、e.8.A. Mother and son. B.Brother andsister. C. Father and daughter.9.A. Draw on the book. B.Draw on thepaper. C. Draw on the wall.10. A. An hour and a half.B. An hour.C. Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,的最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话，回答第n、12小题。11.
4、 What are the two speakers goingtodo after school?A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball.C.Play ping-pong.teacher?C. Hes humorous.12. What does Wang Tao think of the A. Hes friendly. B. Hes strict.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A. Practicing for an English speech.B. Prepari
5、ng for an English play.C. Studying for an English exam.14. How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A. By repeating after English news.B. By listening to English songs.C. By reading English aloud.题号21222324252627282930答案ABDABCFADI)题号31323334353637383940答案BCADCBACAB题号41424344454647484950答案CAACBDBDD
6、C题号5152535455答案AECFD非选择题局部（共60分）II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）每题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣05分。16. was born 17. Hobby 18.5/five 19. good for 20. proudV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）每题2分,单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误,每个单词扣0. 5分。56. homework/ schoolwork57. After （eating/having） dinner/supper （每写正确*个单词赋 1 分）58. give up/ stop fighti
7、ng （假设只写 stop,赋 1 分）59. （getting/ becoming） interested in （只写对 interested 赋 1. 5 分）60. private/ personal information （每写正确一个单词赋 1 分）VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。）（共10小题，计10分）选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。61. is62. live63. unlucky64. himself65. peoples66. met67. Finally68. succes
8、sful69. most70. achieveVI.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成以下各题。（共5小题，计10分）每题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。71. boy/student; 8/Eight （每空 1 分）72. simple （and/but） educational73. share （it / the story） （here）74. The Hare and the Tortoise75. new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage （s）（new）
9、phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / （couldn, t） catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past.（new） sentences: I m so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn, t always mean better. /. （每空1分，填出以上任意内容均视为正确）VIII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完
10、整。（共5小题，计5分）信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。76. What are you doing （now,77. Yes/ Yeah/ I agree / You re right / That s right/ I think so 之类78. What time / When will/shall we get/ go to school （tomorrow）79. What/How about you / How will you go to school （tomorrow）80. See you （tomorrow/then） / Goodbye
11、 之类IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）（第五档14分标准）First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher
12、 had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me.I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. （第四档12分标准）First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. My friend L
13、i Yun helped me running and I ran faster. Also, I care my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She feeled warm and thanked me.I believe if we help each other, our school is a better place.15. Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spok
14、en English?A. To travel around the world.B. To be an English teacher in the future.C. To tell Chinese stories better in English.IL听填信息（共5小题,计10分）此题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成以下各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. Wang Runyu in the city of Ankang.17. He is talking about his .18. Every week, he practices singing t
15、imes.19. He believes singing is people in many ways.20. Runyu feels really because he can bring others pleasure.第二局部（笔试共90分）I,完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案, 使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing. 21 live by the sea, near a mangrove swamp （红树林沼泽地
16、）.My mom is 22 tour guide. She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp. She loves 23 people the beautiful animals that live there. I am writing to you 24 I m worried about what is happening near my home. The mangroves are home to many 25 such as birds, butterflies, snakes and so on. Down in the water u
17、nder the trees are homes of fish and shrimp. The mangroves also protect us 26 wind, waves and floods （浪潮与水灾）.However, in the past few years, things 27 greatly. These changes bring lots of worries to more and more people. New neighborhoods （社区）28 last year and the year before. It turned theplace with
18、 mangrovesplace with mangrovesall these things areinto stores, houses, cinemas, restaurants and car parks. What is even 29still going on! What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?I don t know 30How I wish we can finda way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yo
19、urs,D. have changedD. have changedYang Jingjing28. A. were built B. built29. A. were built B. builtC. are builtD. build30. A. good B. betterC. badD. worse27. A. is changing21.A.IB.MeC. MyD.Mine22.A./B.aC. anD. the23.A.giveB.to giveC.showD. to show24.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD. before25.A.animalB.a
20、nimalsC.plantD. plants26.A.aboutB. forC.fromD. withB. are changing C. has changed30. A. how can we do B. how we can do C. what can we do D. what we can do 第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a 31 idea. He would build
21、 a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the32 ?v“It s not only OK, said Dad. T 11 even 33 you build it. ”When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the 3& in their garden and began to measure （测量）.Then they got some boardsand starte
22、d to 35 them with a saw （锯子）.When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some 36 branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the 3? of the birds. Buildinga tree house was much work and lots of thing
23、s were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked thewhole 38 , They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep 39 in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure, said the brother. But40_ I go
24、with you?”aOf course,you can. ”Liti Tac smiled.31.A.similarB.greatC.wrong32.A.schoolB.parkC.house33.A.helpB.watchC.make34.A.stoneB.flowerC.chair35.A.paintB. sellC.cut36.A.weakB.strongC.new37.A.songsB.colorsC.shapes38.A.afternoonB. morningC. day39.A.dryB.coldC.wetD.40.A.needB.canC.mustD.IV.阅读理解（共15小题
25、，计20分）Then they both ran upstairs to get readyD. boringD. shopD. hearD. treeD. washD. deadD. dancesD. nighthotshould第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）If someone is 2. 57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?The ta
26、llest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2. 72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let s take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:Childhood1918 Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on
27、February 22. He weighed a normal （正常的）3. 9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13. 6 kilograms.1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923 Robert went to kindergarten- the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1. 7 meters tall. He c
28、ould wear the clothes of a 17-yearold boy.1926 When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1. 8 meters tall.1927 Robert could carry his father up the stairs （楼梯）of their home.41. How tall is the tallest person in history?A. 2. 75 meters. B. 2. 57 meters. C. 2. 72 meters. D. 2. 27 meters.42. In whic
29、h year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A. In 1919. B. In 1923. C. In 1926. D. In 1927.43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Robert was just like other babies at birth.B. At the age of six, Robert weighed 13. 6 kilograms.C. In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.D. Robert was 1. 7
30、meters tall when he was eight years old.ChiIdcare Services for Paren ts on HolidayONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us a
31、t 1600 123 5777 （this call is free）.One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: playing board gameslistening to stories reading booksplaying computer games singing songs and dancingpainting pictures making craft modelsYour children
32、 will be in safe hands! Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE A BOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.44. What kind of writing is the text?A. News.B. Story.C. Ad.D. Email.45.How many activities are listed herefor the children to enjoy?
33、A. Six.B. Seven C. Eight.D. Nine.46. The underlined word “contact” probably means in the text.A. learn from B. agree with C. write to D. communicate with 47. Who is the text written for?A. Parents who are very busy with their work.B. Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.C. Children who pass
34、by the Happy Holidays Hotel.D. Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.CDo you know the word /nigrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds, fish and so on. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the se
35、ason. For example, swallows （燕子）migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate - they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better - where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.P
36、eople also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In English, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word emigrate * instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migrati
37、on and emigration. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there forever （永久地），the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.Isn, t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process （过程）of finding
38、 out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?* Based on Longman Di ctionary of Con temporary English, 6th editionWhich of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winte
39、r.B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C. Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D. Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.48. According to the passage, if people, they leave their home country to live in another for
40、ever.A. travel B. migrate C. emigrate D. immigrate 50. The passage is written to .A. explain why people migrate B. show how English words changeC. tell readers a way of learning English D. introduce migration of animals 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Every year in the U. S.
41、 there are about 500 tornadoes, a natural disaster （灾害；灾难），from Texas through Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska,Iowa and into South Dakota. 51 .A simple drawing of a tornado in Tornado AlleyThe “tornado season“ is usually in spring, but the people in Tormado Alley are always ready for them and they always
42、listen to the news. When the warnings come, 52 . They find somewhere safe to stay. At home, the best place is the basement - a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground. If there is no basement, a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place.53 so that we can get
43、 ready and won t feel afraid when there s a tornado, “ says TiffanyTaylor, a high school student from Texas. There s no basement at my school, so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors. Of course, we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado, people first check to see if it is safe t
44、o go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage （破坏）.54!In China, we are not so often troubled by tornadoes, but we do have disasters like earthquakes, or an unexpected fire. It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens. Remember: in order to stay safe in na
45、tural disasters, 55 . For example, we d better keep disaster plans in mind and practice often.A. That，s why this area is called Tornado Alley”people run out of their homes with fearB. At school, we often have practicewe should get well preparedC. people follow their disaster plansAnd usually there i
46、s a lot of damageD. This is because there are a lot of tornadoesV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today, students, is different from that in the past. 57.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。, I often do the dishes with my sister.58 .无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges, don t !59 .越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are China s tea culture.60 .不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don t let out your online.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。）（共10小题，计10分）he live final lucky people su