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1、2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2 .全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3 .选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多项选择、错选的，均不给分。4 .本试卷共81小题，总分值120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100 分钟完成。完成后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一局部听力技能（共两节，总分值20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。1. How will Tom go to school today?2. What can the boy help his mother?3. What does Sally look like?A. She s heavy. B. She s short. C. She, s tall.4. How was the weather last night?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.5. How many English song
3、s can the little boy sing?A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）军）,Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games
4、which will be held in September. ”Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Gaines when she wasyears old.A. 7B. 12C.1424. Where was Quan Hongchan born?A. In a busy city.B. In a small village.C.In a big town.26. What happened to Quans mother four years ago?A. She had a car accident.B. She
5、 was ill.C.She got lost.27. Which of the followingis TRUE about Quan Hongchan?A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.B. She started skating at the age of 7.C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.【答案】24. C25. B26. A27. C【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军的中国运发动全红婵的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据 “On August 5, 2021,
6、 Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver （跳水运发动）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. ” 以及“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”可知，她在东京奥运会上获得跳水冠军时14 岁，应选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong p
7、rovince.可知，全红婵出生于广东湛江一个小村庄， 应选Bo【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident four years ago. 可知,全红婵的母亲 四年前出了车祸，应选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 “She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园，应选C。CIt s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） .The water is covered with ice. It s diffi
8、cult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it s time to leave.A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca（虎鲸）is swimming towa
9、rd the white whales. With the help of large ice floes （浮冰）,the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they 11 swim back t
10、o the Arctic Ocean.28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A. To get enough air.B. To get enough foodC. To keep warm.29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?A. Their teeth.B. Large ice floes.C. Brave fights.30. The white whales won t leave the Bering Sea un
11、til .A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilWhat? s the best title of the passage?A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B. White Whales Are on the Move.C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.【答案】28. A29. B30. C31. B【导语】本文讲述了白鲸深秋游离大西洋，大约一百头白鲸向南游向白令海的故事。 【28题详解】细节理角军题。根据It s difficult for the white whales to breath
12、e, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. ”可知，白鲸要获得足够的空气所以它 们上来寻找冰的开口，应选A。29题详解】细节理解题。根据 “With the help of large ice floes （浮冰）,the white whales swim faster than the orca. v可知，在巨大的浮冰的帮助下，白鲸比虎鲸游得更快，应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until Apri
13、l 可知，白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海，应选C。【31题详解】最正确标题题。根据 It s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） As the winter is coming, they know it s time to leave. ”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是讲述 白鲸深秋游离大西洋，游向白令海的故事，应选B。DWhen you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western coun
14、tries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.“One example is the meat, “ said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in China, but people here don
15、t. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones. ”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters （路透社）.In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap
16、 and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. uMade in China” has become cool andmore people trust Chinese brands.31. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?A. Cut the prices.B.Provide a clean environment. C. Change thedishes.33. Accordingto Reuters,storessel
17、lin many cities in Europe.A. AustralianbrandsB.Chinese brandsC. European brands34. What doesthe underlined word“unreliable”mean?A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑35. What is the35. What is thepassage about?A. Chinese foodand products become more popularall overthe world.B. Chinese liketo eat meat without bones.C. West
18、ern people thought Chinese products were cheap.【答案】32. C33. B34. A35. A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据 To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对 菜肴做了一些改变，应选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据 “In many cities in E
19、urope, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters” 可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖 中国品牌的产品，应选B。【34题详解】词义猜想题。 根据 “In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliablev可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust
20、 Chinese brands” 可矢口， 如今更多 的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，应选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎, 应选Ao第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture （讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronaut
21、s Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments （实验）in space, such as a uwater ball” . T
22、hey also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science
23、. 36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?40. What do you think of the lecture?【答案】36.
24、 On December 9, 2021. 37. Three/3.38. They explained their life and work inside the space station.39. Yes, they did.40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.（答案合理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以 及学生的收获。【36题详解】根据 uMembers of Shenzhou
25、XIII gave a science lecture （讲座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station” 可知，在 2021 年 12 月 9 日份进 行的讲座，故填On December 9, 2021.【37题详解】根据 The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students v可知，神州十三号有三名成员,故填Three/3.【38题详解】根据They explained
26、 their life and work inside the space station”可知,他们解 释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作,故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.【39题详解】根据 They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them” 可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the l
27、ecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.第四局部写作技能（共四节，总分值40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey to the West is 41 traditional Chinese book. The monkey king orSun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king,
28、who is loved by 42 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 43 (he) shape and size, turning himself into different 44 (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 45 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 46 small that he can keep it
29、 in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 47 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 48 reading this story.The monkey king is 49 (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 50 (help) the weak and never gives up.【答案】41. a42. Chinese43. his44. animals45. bravelyso47. came48. in49.
30、smarter50. to help【导语】本文谈论了西游记这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。【41题详解】句意：西游记是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词book,泛指应用不定冠词， traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【42题详解】句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词 “children，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【43题详解】句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其 后的名词shape and size,指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【44题详解】句意：他可
31、以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有 different修饰，结合objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。【45题详解】句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight,应用副词形式，故填bravely。【46题详解】句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear. ”可知，此处是so. . . that.引导的结果状语从句，故填so。【47题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合30 years ago”可知，句
32、子要用一般过去时，故填came。48题详解】句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became interested. reading” 可知，此处是 be interested in ”对感兴趣”，故填 in。【49题详解】句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比拟级形式，故填smarter。【50题详解】句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填 to helpo第二节补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
33、A: Hello Tom! Could you go shopping with me?B: Sorry, 51Er-* but the club doesn t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.52Because I m going to practice playing basketball.A: 53At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.A: You are training harder than usual.B:
34、Yes, we 11 have an important match next week and we want to do better.A: 54Black Bears.A: 55 I do hope you will do better in the matchThank you!A. Why are you going there so early?B. I have to go to our school club now.C. The teacher will come to watch the match.D. When do you start your practice?E.
35、 Which team are you playing against?F. Can I go with you?G. Good luck!【答案】51. B52. A53. D54. E55. G【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。【51题详解】根据上文“sorry” 及下文 . . but the club doesn? t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. ?可知，此处说明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在 得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。应选B。【52题详解】根据下文
36、 uBecause I m going to practice playing basketball. 可知,此处询问早早 去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。应选A。53题详解】根据下文“At 3: 00 p. ”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始 练习”符合语境。应选D。【54题详解】根据下文Black Bears.可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符 合语境。应选E。【55题详解】根据下文 根do hope you will do better in the match.“可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好
37、运”符合语境。应选G。第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。1 .你怎样去学校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway to cross
38、the river to school. 3. I cross the rivec every school day. But I m not afraid because I love school. 4.我喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?56.57.58.【答案】 56. How do you g
39、o to school?57 .我家和学校之间有一条大河。58 .我每个上学的日子都过河。59 . I like playing with my classmates.60 .拥有一座桥是我的梦想。【导语】本文讲述了作者上学的方式以及他的梦想。56题详解】你you；怎样how,特殊疑问词；去学校go to school,此处是询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词，主语是you,助动词用do,故填How do you go to school?【57题详解】There is 有；a big river一条大河;between my home and school 在我家和学校之间；故填
40、：我家和学校之间有一条大河。58题详解】I我；cross穿过；the river河流；every school day每个上学日；故填：我每个上学的日子都过河。听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why did Mrs. Miller go out?A.To buy a cake.B. To meet her daughter.C. To have a meeting.7.What
41、 time may Mrs. Miller comeback?A.At 3: 00.8. At 4: 00.9. At 6: 00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What animals does Cindy like?A.Pandas.B. Elephants.C. Lions.9.Why does Henry like lions?A.Because they re cute.B.Because they restrong.C. Becausethey re beautiful.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What willtheboy do tomorrow?A. Fl
42、y kites.B. Have a picnic.C. Makesome food.11. What doesthegirl think of havinga picnic?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C.Wonderful.12. Who will makedelicious food?A. The boy s mom. B. The girl? s mom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. The boy s father.13. Where does Alice get some news from?A. The Internet. B. The book.14.
43、What music does Alice like best?A. Rock music.B. Country music.15. What is the show about?A. New inventions. B. Paintings.16. When will the boy see the show?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday.C. The newspaper.C. Classical music.C. Cars.C. This Sunday.【59题详解】I 我；like 喜欢；playing with my classmates 和我的同学
44、们玩；故填 I like playing with my classmates.【60题详解】It它，指代事物；is是；my dream我的梦想；to have a bridge有一座桥；故填：拥有一 座桥是我的梦想。第四节作文(总分值15分)61.国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1.你对劳动教育的看法be good for health;relax from the hard study-2.你自身的劳动经历及感受at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor
45、at school: clean the classroom; water flowers3.你对劳动教育课程的建议offer different kinds of labor classes;hold competitions about labor skills*要求：1 .文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2 .包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；3 .词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。It s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and pri
46、mary schools in China. Ithink【答案】例文It s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it s necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.I usually do labor at home such as doing
47、the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer different kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. What s more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looki