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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats coollsaid Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A. /; an/;theB. the; athe; /1. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous.A. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions2. Sorry, I didn
3、t hear the door bell ring.Your bell. Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked3. Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A. whoseB. whoC. where D. which4. Our English teacher is considerate, helpfuL and war
4、m-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shall5. - -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it6. Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.4、 A. rubs5、A. be
5、stsB. cleansB. friendsC. brushesD. paintsC favoritesD. fears6、A. brightB earthC. blackD. deep7、 A. before8、A. working9、 A. worried10、A. promises11、A. got12、 A. up13、A. read14、A. began15、A. soon16、A. relative17、 A. tell18、A. feel19、 A. rushedB. whenB. paintingB anxiousB wantsB. sentB. inB searchB wen
6、tB muchB creativeB. talkB. lookB. walkedC. thatC. puttingC. happyC. hatesC. movedC. outC. overlookC. gotC. longD. untilD. takingD. proudD. enjoysD , returnedD. aboutD, checkD startedD. farC. productive D. activeC. speakC. soundC. gotD. sayD. appearD. went20、 A. leftC.floatedD.kept第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅
7、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep. This sleep 22_ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physical
8、ly. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital,3* studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours 4. more than ten can make teenagers feel worse the next day.5 (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have al
9、ready made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen6. (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help 7. (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep8, 10 hours each night for a week or two.
10、 This will help them figure out how much sleep they need. However, sleeping more on weekends 9. (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different 10, (amount)of sleep each night can be bad for mental health.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语
11、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home、 In the morning, she got up early than a
12、nyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to schook This went on for 18 year、 She was never complained about it、 No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit
13、 because she was most important person to me、 Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him Seeing her devotion to care for the patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her 56 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25 分）作文题目：A letter to your pen-pal次词数要求：80100词写作要点：假如你叫李华，你交了一个美国笔友Mike,请你写信
14、介绍中国。你选择了介绍京剧Peking Opera和饺子。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、C6、C7、C8、D9、A10、D11、B12、B13、B14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AC2、 BA22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 A2、C3、A1、 A2、C3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
15、所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2、B3、B 4、D5、C 6、B7、B8、A9、D10、D11、C12、C13、D14、C15、B16、C17、D18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L is reportedloss2. whoor3. To helphigher4. themselvesfor5. isamounts第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、改 work 为 worked2、改 early 为 earlier3、改
16、year 为 years4、把was删除5、改 tiring 为 tired6、that 改为 which7、在was后添加the8 改 him 为 her9、 改 care 为 caring10、改 but 为 and第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you. I am happy to introduce my motherland to you.China is a beautiful country, which has a long history and high level of civilization.Peking O
17、pera is the first thing I will let you know! It is also called Beijing Opera .It is the culture combined old days and modern times. If you dont watch an Opera in China, you will feel regretful forever.Dumpling is a kind of unique food in China, and we Chinese people often eat dumplings at the Spring
18、 Festival and some other important days! It is like a pie in your country, but it is different from yours.Welcome to China and you will enjoy everything here!Yours sincerelyLi HuaA. isB. has beenC. was D. had been8. Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mot
19、hers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedPrivate cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reducethey choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway
20、in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC- Where D. Why9. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much*C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.10. He was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected
21、.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where11. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on withEveryone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which officeA. to send it to B. to sent it C. to be sent to D. to have it sentHe had a great deari
22、e to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forCan I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._ I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC It depends D. Im afraid not12. The Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will br
23、ing for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that13. I am worn out.Me too, all work and no play. So its time toA burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day Cathy, in my opinion, is veryAbsolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. en
24、ergeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic14. -I dont understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysf
25、unctional （怪异的）relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high
26、-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative （革新的）street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion“ in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks （朋克摇滚乐迷）or the Victorian vamp
27、ire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric （古怪的）but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and con
28、tinues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else,s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we hav
29、e a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well kn
30、own that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the f
31、ull vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that?” I asked. In case you dont realize Im a goth. he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1、What can we know about the
32、English people?A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world trend.2、Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk. C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator.3、Which of the following can
33、 best describe the goths?A. They dress badly.B. They dress in an amusing way.C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D. They are less fashionable than the other English people.4、What may be the best title for the text? A. How the English DressHow the English Admire FashionB. Why the Englis
34、h Like Uniforms D. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress 22. （8 分）Dear daughters,Most parents tell their children, uYou can be anything you want when you grow up. I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and goo
35、d timing. Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly, be open-minded to changing your path along the way. In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, D. C. There, I discovered that I loved to support women
36、. It taught me that Fm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit （非营利机构）.Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started
37、up on my own. In my opinion, you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about. Keep an open mind: the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Dont waste your money or time, but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself
38、.Secondly and more importantly? remember that failure is vital to your success. I wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But 1 will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way absolutely made me better. Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer s
39、chool was embarrassing but Ive never failed an exam again.Being deprived（剥夺）of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at ageIts okay to get angry! Take that and tur
40、n it into positive action.Fm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur（企业家）.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your Mom1、The author has achi
41、eved her Hnal goal asA. a politician B. a social worker C. an entrepreneur D. the head of an organization 2、What does the author think of failure along the way in life?A. Failure is important to success. B. Failure is never positive.C. Failure is always heartbreaking. D. Failure makes people embarra
42、ssed.3、The author was once deprived of a signiHcant job opportunity becauseA. she lacked work experience B. she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC. She was too young D. she was not as qualified as others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A moms advice B. A moms life s
43、toriesC. Be wise in choosing your career D. How to be successful in life23. （8 分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap, durable（耐用的），easily available9 and most importantly, environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not, is transparent（透明的
44、）.Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology, the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had dev
45、eloped a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin（木质素）.The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer（聚合物）and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stro
46、nger and lighter than the original wood but also, almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale
47、 applications like computer chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows
48、that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a signiHeant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar eff