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1、黑龙江省龙东地区2022年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题第一局部语言知识运用（共计65分）I . Multiple choice（此题共20分，每题1分）Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. 一Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.一Yes, so its called city of Double Olympics.A. an; aB. an; theC. the
2、; theWe Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome the new year.A. National DayB. the Spring FestivalC. the Lantern Festival一How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?-is OK. Its up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothWe will have a holiday after the entrance examinat
3、ion fbr senior high school.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two-monthsMum, lets order some food online fbr dinner,?一Good idea. Td like some beef dumplings.A. will youB. wont youC. shall weAll the students have gone to the science museum Tom. Because he is ill.A. exceptB. besidesC. expectMike, please reme
4、mber to the electricity and water before you leave home.OK.A. go offB. turn offC. put offI plan to go to the Childrens Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?一Oh,I have to study for a test.A. what a surprise!B. dont mention it.C. what a pity!2. Our teacher us to read more books every day to
5、enrich our knowledge.A. encouragesB. hopesC. preventsyou are,mistakes you will make in the exam.A. The more carefully; the fewerThe more careful; the fewerB. The less careless; the less.1 saw Lily when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to danceIts necessary to learn English well,its a little di
6、fficult.A. unlessB. althoughC. as一It has been rainy for a week.-terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. WhatHe asked me.9 .A【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。考查动词辨析。encourages 鼓励；hopes 希望；prevents 阻止。根据us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，应选A。10 . B【详解】
7、句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。考查比拟级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排 除 A；分析“you are,. mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知,越仔细，犯的错误越少,用 careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。应选B。11 .B【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据when I passed
8、 her room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。应选B。12. B【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的，虽然有点难。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；as因为。前后句暗含转折含义，应用although引导让步状语从 句。应选B。13. C【详解】句意： 这雨已经下了一个星期了。多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，14.C【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时，从句 也相应地用过去时，排除B,应选C
9、。15. A【详解】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？ 你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。Youd better not你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, Idoift不,我没有。根据情sfbrMr.Smith.”可知，此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。应选A。16. C【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done,应选C。17. B【详解】句意：我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担忧。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来。用一般将来时；空二是
10、when引导的时 间状语从句，遵循“主将从现原那么，空处需用一般现在时。应选B。18. A【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。10 考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人；whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句中作主语/宾语， 指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。应选A。19. A【详解】句意：长津湖是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。考查suchthat结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是 “movie，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。应选A。20. C【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“请
11、勿酒后驾车”？考查常识。观察三个标志可知，C选项的标志上是一杯酒和一辆车，符合“请勿酒后驾车”，应选C。II. Cloze test（此题共15分，每题1分）21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32.B 33. A 34. C 35. A【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。21题详解】句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice 建议;opinions 看法，观点；idea 想法。根据Some people think以及Others
12、disagree”可知，此处是 指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。应选B。【22题详解】句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成局部。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“of,其 后跟名词或动名词。应选Co【23题详解】句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。in在里面；for为了； after在之后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class“在课堂上”。应选A。【24题详解】句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书
13、法水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书法水平。应选C。 25题详解】句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么;how如何;which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知,此处是指如何去独立工作。应选B。【26题详解】句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful 有用的;hard 坚固的,难懂的；difficult 困难的。根据“homework is able to teach children.to work ontheir own.”可知，
14、作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。应选A。【27题详解】句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后11“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。应选B。【28题详解】句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；other 其他的，后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式,需用other修饰。应选C。【29题详解】句意
15、：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例，固定短语the example 0中的例子“。应选B。【30题详解】句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空后“countries”是名词,其前需用形 容词来修饰。应选A。【31题详解】句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。works out解决，计算出；works on对有作用；d叩ends on依赖，取决于。根据“whether the homework isgood or badt
16、he purpose of it.”可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。应选C。【32题详解】句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否认句/疑问句，代替something； nothing没有什么。根据“the students will not get”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否认句，需用anything。应选B。【33题详解】句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开；Or或者，否那么。空 后有逗号，且表示转折用ho
17、wever。应选A。【34题详解】句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然地；really 真正地。根敏homework can.help with childrens learning J 可知，此 处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。应选C。【35题详解】句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they.do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做作业。应选A。III. Vocabulary （此题共10分，每题1分）.proud【详解】句意：我
18、们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud oF为感到自豪”， proud自豪的，形容词。故填proud。36 . spreading12【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。37 . twice【详解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙两次。two“两个”，是基数词，分析题干可知此处是表示频率，应用twice 表示“两次”，故填twice。38 .myself【详解】句意：每次失败时，我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据always telL可知，此处是指告诉我自己不 要放弃。mysef我自己”,反身代词。
19、故填myself。40.silently【详解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，当我难过的时候，她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”，是形容 词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently。41. Tourists【详解】句意：游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“must show their health QR codes”可知，此处 应该用名词，tourist游客”，且需用名词复数形式。故填Tourists。42. has【详解】句意：翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站平安返回。分析句子可知句子中有together with,谓语 动词单复数采用“就远原那么”，句子是现
20、在完成时，主语是Zhai Zhigang,助动词用has,故填has。43. held【详解】句意：2021年7月1日，中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。hold的过去 分词为held。故填held。44. farthest【详解】句意：Jim,你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？ 我认为是Kate。根据“in our class”可知此处是三 者以上的比拟，且用来修饰动词lives,应用副词最高级farthest, t
21、he可以省略。故填farthest。45. visited【详解】句意：汤姆在伦敦时，每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据when he was in London”可知，本句 是一般过去时，动词visit需用过去式。故填visited。46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A【导语】本文是A采访B,询问关于双减政策是如何改变B的生活的。【46题详解】根据May I ask you some questions?”可知，应作出回答，选项F“当然可以符合语境，应选F。【47题详解】根据So I have enough sleep now.”可知，有充足的睡眠，所以不用熬夜，选项C
22、“我不必熬夜完成作业”符合 语境，应选C。48题详解】根据I also have a lot of free time.”可知，补充说明还有什么改变，选项B“还有什么符合语境，应选B。【49题详解】根据I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.“可知， 询问都13 做什么事，选项D“你空闲时间都做些什么“符合语境，应选D。【50题详解】Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei51.
23、What are you doing (now)Whats it/the program about52. How are you going to do thatAVhat are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dreamThank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot)【导语】本文主要是A和B在打 讨论电视节目以及未来的梦想。【51题详解】根据“Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.”可知，此处是在打 ，询问对方是不是李雷。故填Is
24、that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。【52题详解】根据am watching a live program on CCTV L”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing (now)o【53题详解】根据Its about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.”可知,此处是询问这个节目是关 于什么的。故填 Whats it/the program abouto【54题详解】根据Im going to s
25、tudy science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.”可知,止匕处是问你打算怎么 做来实现(梦想)。故填 How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve /realize your dream o【55题详解】根据I hope your dream will come true.可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填 Thank you (very much)/Thanks (a lot
26、)o第二局部阅读理解(共计40分)(A)53. C 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. D【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子。【56题详解】根据“3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious.”可知此处是关于3D食物，选项C吃3D食物。”与之匹 配，应选C。【57题详解】根据5G network will allow people to get information faster”可知此处是关于 5G 网络，选项 A使用 5G 网络。”与之匹配，应选A。【58题详解】根据Underwater cities will provide m
27、ore space”可知此处是关于水下城市，选项E“住在水下城市。”与之匹14 配，应选E。【59题详解】根据Space tour w川be apiece of cake”可知此处是关于太空旅行，选项F太空旅行。”与之匹配，应选F。 【60题详解】根据A robot will be a part of life”可知此处是关于机器人，选项D“让机器人来帮助。”与之匹配，应选D。(B)61. F 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。61题详解】细节理解题。根据Bills favorite color
28、is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔 最喜欢的颜色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么样子，题干与文章意思不符，应选F。【62题详解】细节理角毕题 o 根据A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babyy可知他出生一个月后，他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样，题干与文章意思不符， 应选Fo63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasper
29、fecthearing”可知比尔的听力很好，题干与文章意思相符，应选T。【64题详解】细节理解题 o 不艮据He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.”可知他 七岁时开始自学计算机编程，题干与文章意思不符，应选F。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据His dream school would be Stanford University.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学，题干与 文章意思相符，应选T。(C)66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B【导语】本文是一篇应
30、用文，向我们介绍四那么广告。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you like to write stories?Tel: 623-4563”可知，喜欢写故事可以打 到623-4563,故 选C。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据Discounts(折扣)of 30% at all things, today”可知，今天所有商品都打7折，所以如果你需 要一件50美元的T恤，你可以省15美元。应选C。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summer CampDate: July 25th-July 30th”可知，夏令营时间是7月25日到7月30日,所 以迈克可以去夏令营，应选A。【69题详解】细节
31、理解题。根据“Time:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.”可知，电影时间是晚上六点半到八点半，所以露西看蝙蝠侠153的最正确时间是晚上六点，不用等太久。应选C。【70题详解】推理判断题。本文向我们介绍四那么广告，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，应选B。(D)71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。71题详解】细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知这些早期经历极大地影响了他的 写作。应选B。【72题详解】细节理解题。 根据“It was th
32、e first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它获得了巨大的成 功。应选B。【73题详解】推理判断题。根据“In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah 0(1921), made Lu
33、 Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，狂人日记和阿 Q 正传一起，使 鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是baMadm。应选A。【74题详解】细节理解题。根据In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government.”可知，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事，他只写文章号召人们反 对政府。应选C。75题详解】推理判断题。根据He not only
34、 wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.可 知，他不仅写故事，还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。应选A。(E)76. To/In order to improve students9 health and reduce students, pressure.77. No more than 90 minutes.78. No, they mustn./No.79. By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./T
35、hey can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.80. Four./Four rules./4.【导语】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。【76题详解】根据In order to improve students health and reduce students9 pressure, our country made some rules”可知为 了 改 善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填To/In order to improve students9 health a
36、nd reduce students pressure.77题详解】根据Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.”可知中学生的作业时间16 不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.【78题详解】根据Secondly, mobile phones mustnt be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded（心不在焉的） from the lesson.”可知手机是不准带
37、到班级里，故填No, they mustn./No.【79题详解】根据Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填 By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in time.【80题
38、详解】根据Fourthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Four./Four rules./4.第三局部书面表达（共计15分）.例文FoundI found a schoolbag on the school playground on the afternoon of June 2nd. There is an English book, a pair of blue sports shoes and a basketball in it. If it is yours, please come to Class 6, Grade 9 or call me at 632-5267.L
39、i Hua17A. where can he find a supermarketif I know the way to the supermarketB. how he could get to the supermarket15. Do you mind my sitting here?一. Its for Mr. Smith.A. Youd better notB. Not at allC. No, I dont16.1 am happy I to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A. chooseB. choseC. was
40、chosenI dont know when Susan.Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come; comesWe should remember those lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whomC. whichThe Battle of Changjin Lake is wonderful movie I want to see it again.A. such a: thatB. so; thatC. suc
41、h an; thatWhich sign means Do not drink and drive?II. Cloze test（此题共15分,每题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different 21.Some people think that homework is an important part of 22 f
42、or students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned 23 class, but also helps 24 their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children 25 to work on their own. Also, its a skill which is 26 to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They t
43、hink homework puts 27 stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do 28 activities like reading and playing sports, To back up （支持） their opinion, they give the 29 of Finland （芬兰）.In Finland, students have little homework. But the country remains one of the most educat
44、ionally 30 countries in the world.In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad 31 the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get 32 from doing it, so it should not be set. 33,1 stillbelieve that homework can 34 help with childrens learning, if tea
45、chers clearly tell them why they35 do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.21. A. advice22. A. learn23. A. inB. opinionsB. to learnB. forC. ideaC. learningC. after24. A. change25. A. what26. A. useful27. A. much too28. A. another29. A.
46、name30. A. successful31. A. works out32. A. something33. A. However34. A. hardly35. A. should36. A. change37. A. what38. A. useful39. A. much too40. A. another41. A. name42. A. successful43. A. works out44. A. something45. A. However46. A. hardly47. A. shouldB. increaseB. howB. hardB. too muchB. oth
47、ersB. exampleB.successB. works onB. anythingB. ButB. suddenlyB. couldC. improveC. whichC. difficultC. too manyC. otherC. numberC.succeedC. depends onC. nothingC. OrC. reallyC. mayIIL Vocabulary （此题共10分，每题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. We Chinese are(pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.37. The spirit of Lei Feng is worth(spread) forever.38. Youd better brush your teeth at least(two) a day.1.1 1 always tell(I) not to give