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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省清原县英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts i
2、n just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be
3、 found in each family【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】第19题【单项选择题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the
4、jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and o
5、nly afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.
6、A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has list
7、ed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.
8、 Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to kn
9、ow each other.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some
10、of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was
11、 selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by polluti
12、on.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thi
13、nking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are
14、most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dan
15、gers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the e
16、arth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】2004.04)The book is very with young people.A、famousB、respectedC、awareD、popular【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve chil
17、drens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BA
18、FTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested i
19、n starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It
20、 is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel tha
21、t there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attit
22、ude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the U
23、nited States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfas
24、t in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children
25、instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve t
26、o students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes fr
27、om a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appe
28、arance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone
29、with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you
30、 need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl
31、 he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can
32、 learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didn/t like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【填
33、句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them wer
34、e captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office it/s absolutely necess
35、ary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the
36、 storm.A attendB、participateC、joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offe
37、nses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、
38、 overB、toC、forD than【正确答案】B four minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet
39、 someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because
40、of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says JI like being by myself/C However, even more people are living alo
41、ne because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】These hamburgers nice, so they have all out.A、taste, sellB、are tasted, sellC、taste, been soldD are tasted, been sold【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me Jlf you dont quit, you will win”. I
42、have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We
43、can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us the
44、time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally appro
45、ve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport
46、s head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】Some states have an income tax similar to of the federal government.A、thatB、 thoseC、thisD、 these【正确答案】A第47题
47、【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the war
48、ning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer a