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1、外研版初三下册英语Module 4期末单元练习试题及答案（2）V.阅读理解（每题2分，总分值20分）AI have a rule for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese wi
2、ll say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places ther
3、e are no towns or buildings with miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas（堪萨斯州），for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure（测量）d
4、istance by telling time. How far away is the post office?” you ask. Oh， they answer, it s about five minutes from here. You say, Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don7 t know.People in Greece（希腊）sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language.
5、Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, Follow me. Then he II lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesn t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. Butin Yucatan, Mexico（墨西哥），no one answers don t
6、know. People in Yucatan think that don t know“ is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person1 s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will us
7、ually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!51. What do you think the word “landmarks means?A. Street names. B. Building names.C. Hotels, markets and bus stops. D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.52. In which place do people te
8、ll distance by telling time?A. Japan. B. American Midwest.C. Los Angeles, California. D. Greece.53. In the passage,countries are written about by the writer.A. seven B. four C. five D. eight54. Which of the following is wrong?A. Travelers can learn about people s customs by asking questions about di
9、rections.B. People in some places give directions, in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.C. A person s body language can help you understand directions.D. People in different places always give directions in the same waythey use street names.55. The passage mainly tell
10、s us that.A. there are not many landmarks in the American MidwestB. we never carry a map for travelC. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the worldD. New Yorkers often say “I have no idea” , but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say thisBChina is a nation of etiquette（礼仪
11、）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks（小吃）like biscuits or can
12、dy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat（款 待）their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first
13、 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, It seems that you did
14、n t eat much. Please eat more. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孑L,子）said thousands of years ago:To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!56. What does
15、the underlined word “hospitable“ mean in this passage?A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的57. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host.A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks58. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?A. Because he thinks i
16、f s not polite.B. Because he thinks it s not necessary.C. Because it won, t happen in western countries.59. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to.A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable60. What s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the
17、 passage?A.学而时习之,不亦说乎？ B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？VI.书面表达（共25分）为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以 How to behave well?为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。 （以上背景内容无需表述）短文要点如下：1 .学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话；2 .礼貌待人，热心助人；3 .遵守交通规那么;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾；4 .请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。要求：L不要逐词翻译。5 .在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。6 .词数6080。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。How to beha
18、ve well?Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.外研版初三下册英语Module 4期末单元练习试题答案16 . suggestions 17. faster, sound 18. remember meeting 19. in order to 20. fall asleep21. G由答语Certainly. Go along可判断唯有G项你能告诉 我去历史博物馆的路吗?符合题意。22. D根据答语中的thirty minutes可知前句应为how long引导 的特殊疑问句。23. C根据答语中的Yes,
19、 you can可推知上文应为一般疑问句Can I .?o24. F根据上文询问能否乘坐公共汽车”以及下文公共汽车来 了可知，此处询问公共汽车站的位置。25. B根据上文Thank you very much.可知答语应为Youz re welcome26. C祈使句的否认形式一般是在动词前加don t。27. C clean作形容词，意为干净的，与dirty在意义上相反。28. D此处it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。29. D look for 寻找；look up （在词典等中）查阅；look at 看look after 照顾。由句意我奶奶生病了，我不得不 在家照顾她知选D。30.
20、C以must开头的问句，否认回答一般用neednz t或don thave too应选C项。31. D borrow 借入；lend 借出。32. C must引导的一般疑问句，其否认答语一般用neednz to must表示必须。33. C中心词interesting是形容词，感叹句应用how引出。句子 结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（+其他）!句意：这本故事书 真有趣啊广是啊，我已经读两遍了。34. C had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。35. B must be 一定是，表示推测。36. B Would like.?表示委婉请求，所以用somethin
21、g油答语 不，我刚吃了些面包可确定用eato37. C此题考查反身代词。此处指请照顾好你自己，所以选 yourselfo38. C此题考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。由答语中的He went by skateboarding!（他滑滑板去的!）可知上句询问方式，因此引导词用 how ,排除A、B两项;宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D项。应选C。39. A be good for 对有益。由句意我认为喝牛奶对我 们的健康有益可知选A。40. D No smoking!表示禁止吸烟! ,所以第一个空用 mustn t;第二个空用 I won to41. B 由空格前的 The following is s
22、ome advice on.（下面是一 些关于 的建议）和空格后的to make your vacation meaningful and colorful（使你的假期有意义且多姿多彩）可知，该空应填how。A、 C、D三项不合语境。42. D由句末的so far可知该句应用现在完成时态，应选D。43. C instead of 代替；due to 因为，由于；such as 例 如；such 如此。空格前意为你能够从不同形式的锻炼中获益， 而空格后列举的是一些锻炼的方式，应选C项，表示举例说明。44. A depend on 依靠；give up 放弃；hear from 收到某 人的来信；
23、hear of 听说。由前句句意有一天，你将会单独生活 可知，该句应意为因此，你不能再依靠你的家人了，应选A。45. C public 公众的，公开的；negative 消极 的；personal 个人的，私人的；above 在上。由空格后面 的.you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills（你应该学会做饭、洗衣服和其他实用的技巧）可知，此处应填 personal ,表示为了应对你自己生活中的私事。46. B该句意为用这种方式，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的文 化不同。空格处缺一个替代词，指代前面的the culture
24、。it指代上 文出现过的同一事物;that指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词单数或不 可数名词，表示特指;。ne指代同类但并非同一个的可数名词，表示泛 指;。nes是one的复数。此处指代的the culture是不可数名词，且属 同类但并非同一个，应选B项。47. A also 也，位于句中；too 也，常位于句 末;either 也，位于句末，且用于否认句中;as well 也，用于 肯定句句末。该空格位于句中，且句子为肯定句，应选A项。48. B some times 几次 ；some time 一段 时 间“；sometimes 有时；sometime 某时o spend some tim
25、e doing sth.为固定结构，意为花费一段时间做某事，应选B。49. C该句意为另外，家庭成员围在桌子旁谈论体育、服装或者 其他共同话题是很有趣的。此处 sports, clothes or othercommon topics是伴随状语，空格处应用现在分词形式,应选C。50. B通读全文可知，此处应填joy ,这里joy与success并列， 表示你的暑假一定会充满快乐与成功。51. D由第三段所举的例子可知，landmarks的意思是容易看到 的建筑物或地方。52. C 由第四段中的 People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of
26、distance on the map. They measure distance by telling time.可知。53. B作者写了日本、美国、希腊和墨西哥四个国家。54. D由全文内容可知。55. C文章的主题是世界各地有不同的指路方式。56. A 由 China is a nation of etiquette.（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和 If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.（如果外国人到中国家庭 做
27、客，他们会对中国人的热情感到惊讶）中的关键词warmth和as guests可推知，hospitable意为好客的。57. C 由第二段第一、二句 When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.（当你到中国家庭做客时，主人通常为你泡茶。然后 他会端上饼干或者糖果之类的小吃）可知，主人通常会提供茶和小吃。58. C 由第三段第五句 Perhaps one of the things that surp
28、rises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won t happen at western tables.（也许，最让 西方人吃惊的事情之一是中国的主人喜欢为客人们夹菜，而这在西方 的餐桌上是不会发生的）可知，当主人为客人夹菜时，西方人会很吃惊， 这是因为在西方的餐桌上不会发生这样的事。59. A 由第三段中的 The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.（中国家庭想尽方法使
29、你有宾至如归的感觉）可 知，中国家庭如此待客是为了让客人有宾至如归的感觉。60. B通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国人是如何热情待客的。 且由最后引语中的关键词friends（朋友）和happy（快乐）可知，应选B 项。One possible version:How to behave well?Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.As a student, I think it s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We d better not talk loudly in public. Donz t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.