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1、精品_精品资料_冠词 老师版 一、冠词概述冠词是虚词 ,它不能单独使用 .只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词.冠词分为不定冠 aan词和定冠词 the.不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指 .二、不定冠词 aan的用法A. 不定冠词 aan用于单数可数名词前 .a 用于辅音字母开头的词前;an 用于元音字母开头的词前 .如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别 ,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个泛指.如: His father is a doctor. He works in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前
2、,可以表示其全类 泛指.如:An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠词 the 的用法 表示上文提到过的人或事物.如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 用于单数可数名词前 ,表示整体或类别 .如:The panda is a rare animal.此句等于 :A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. 用来表示世
3、界上独一无二的事物.如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world 用于表示阶级 ,党派的名词前 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如:the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletaria无t 常用于含有一般名词或形容词的专出名词前.A. 用于很多江海 ,山脉 ,群岛等名词前 :The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific OceanB. 用于由一般名词构成的国名:The Peoples
4、Republic of China the United StatesC. 用于机关 ,团体,朝代,时代,报刊杂志等名词前 :产阶级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the Peoples Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名词前 .如:the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于乐器名词前 ,但汉语
5、拼音的乐器前不用冠词.如:play the piano play the violin play erhu 用于复数的姓氏前 ,表示两夫妇 或 全家, 在此情形下 ,这类名词作复数对待 .如:When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. The Smiths watch TV every day. 用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如:the poor the rich the living the young the wounded the oppressed the beaut
6、iful 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如:Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠词用法 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前,不用冠词 .Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. 不含一般名词的专出名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词 . We are studying English. He is leav
7、ing for America this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is always stronger than hatred. 名词前有指示代词 ,物主代词 ,不定代词或名词全部格修饰,不用冠词 . I like this picture better. Is that your bookTake their chairs away. I do not have any money on me. As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季节,月份,星期
8、等名词前 ,一般不用冠词 .She likes spring while I like summer. We have no classes on Saturday. The Long March started in October 1934. 表示只有一人担任的职务,头衔的名词前 ,不用冠词 .We have elected him our monitor. 三餐饭的名词前 ,一般不用冠词 .When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. 节假日等名词前 ,不用冠词 .Children all wear their b
9、est clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.留意:在 eve 后有 of 短语就要加定冠词 :on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Years Day 球类和棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词 . play basketball play chess 作表语用表示程度的形容词最高级前,不用冠词 .第 2/3 页Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.留意:假如有比较范
10、畴 ,形容词最高级前必需加定冠词: Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在某些固定词组里 ,名词前不用冠词 .on foot by train/ boat / planein fact as a matter of fact in class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunrise可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_at dusk at sunset at night at noon go to s
11、choolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to door五、留意事项 当 man 作人类讲时 ,用零冠词 . Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名词详细化时是可数名词,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, He is a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_success as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China.只知道名字而不不熟识的人.A Mr Liu is
12、 waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame / a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth.a 用于姓氏前表示某个可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ word 作消息讲时 ,用零冠词 . Word came that he would go abroad.冠词强化训练 1. recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in th
13、e U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a 2.If you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortablejourney ,but make sure you get fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/ 3. It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A /,/B. /,aC. the,
14、/D. the, a 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city,I onlyremember it was Monday. .A. the , theB. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a 5.If you grow up in large family ,youare more likely to develop ability to get on well with others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,
15、Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for paintingshehas won two national prizes.A. a,aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.A .the, aB. athe C. /, aD. /, the8.On May 5,2022,at World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gol
16、d medal in men s with score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / the C. a ,/D. the ,a9.I knew John Lennon ,but not famous one.A. /,aB. a ,the C. /,theD. the, a10.The book tells lifestory of John Smith ,who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , theC. the./ D. a,/11.When you come he
17、re for your holiday next time, dont go to hotel ; I can find you bed in my flat.A. the ,aB. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off .A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices13. on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglishspeakingCanadiansandFrench-spe
18、aking Canadians is major concern of the country.A. The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/14.When he left college ,he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, aB/, theC .a the D .the, the15The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. th
19、e,/ C. the , the D. a ,the16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made discovery which completely changed man s understanding of color.A. a ,/B. a ,theC. /, the D. the ,a17.It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/19.Tom owns
20、 larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,theD. /, the20.Fora longtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying word.Jimwas thefirsttbreak silence.A. the,aB. a ,theC. a ,/ D. the,/21.There was time I hated t go to school.A. a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,that D. the ,when22.Wheny
21、oufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave betterunderstandingof life.,A. a,theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/ 23.I earn 10dollars hours as supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a,anB. the ,a C. an ,aD . an ,the24The sign reads “in ease of fire ,break the glass and push red button ”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a25.I
22、don t like talking on telephone ; I prefer writing letter.A.a,theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/26.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. an D. the, the27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain good knowledge of basic word formation
23、.A. /BtheC. aD. one28.The cakes are delicious .He d like have thirdone because second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,the D. the ,a29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in leg.A. aB .oneC. theD. his30.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of woolused.
24、A. the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/参考答案可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 Areport可数名词,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指.其次个空填the 表特指示 2090 年.2 B. by train乘火车, by在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship ;依据句意其次个空应当是泛指.3 B teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师.have alife相当于live/lead alife过一种、 、样的生活4 D. leave the city离开这座城市.a Monday
25、一个星期一,表泛指.5.B. a large family一个大家庭.the ability 此处表泛指“与别人相处好的才能”. others 其他人表泛指.6 C. have a gift for有做、的天赋,相当于have a talent for.7.B. give sb. a ride让某人搭车,此处ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车”.8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是专出名词,由一般名词构成的专出名词,一般前面要加 the. witha score of比分是9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人,
26、表泛指.10. Cleave school 毕业11 A. go to the hotel去旅店.a bed 此处表泛指, “一个的方”12 C. the price 此处表特指, “原价”.13B. 此句的意思是： 在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐步增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担忧的问题.第一个空用the 表特指.其次个空用a 表泛指,泛指主要是担忧问题中的一个.14.A. leave college高校毕业15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用.the Industrial Revolution工业革命16.A,make a discovery有了一个发觉.
27、mans understanding of color 人类对于颜色的懂得,在物主代词,名词全部格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人类” . B. a world of wonders一个布满奇迹的世界.其次个空a world是前面的同位语,因此仍依旧用a 表泛指18.D. 第一个空填an 表泛指类别. “一个字型的小屋里”依据句意其次个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步说明说明,所以仍用a表泛指类别.19.B. a large collection of一个较大的收集books 用复数此处表泛指. 20.B.saying a w
28、ord , 此处 a word 指“一个字” . the silence 表特指此时此刻的“缄默” 2 .B. a time表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰a time.22.D.have a better understanding of对、有一种更好的懂得.23.D. an hour表示“每小时” .后一空中的a 表示“一个”24.B. 句中 fire 为不行数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别.而the red button 用于特指,区分于其他的按纽.25.B. on the telephone为固定用法,而其次个空中的letters 表示类别.26.C. airplane为可数名词
29、, an airplane表示泛指,而此处的experience 表示“经受” ,为可数名词, an exciting experience 意为“一次刺激的经受”27. C.当某些不行数抽象名词含义详细化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词.如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge ofEnglish.28.C.当序数词表示次序时前面要回定冠词修饰.当表示“又一.再一”时,前面用不定冠词修饰.29.C 此题考查习惯用法,结构为动词sb+介词 +the + 身体的某个部位.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_30.B. 句意为“一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类”,此处的 the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类.而其次个空中的the sort of wool =the wool , 表示特指的某种.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载