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1、精品_精品资料_必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of 由 组成3. leave out 省去 不考虑 遗漏4.divide into分成5.prepare to 预备6. compareAwithB与 比compareAtoB 把 A 比作 B7. work out做出 解决 设计出运算出 锤炼开采完 进展 进行work on 对.起作用.妄想影响或说服,忙于work in在 工作work off慢慢排除 处理 排除 卖掉 发泄8. asked the boss on the ph
2、one 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一个带家具的房子有全部的现代便利的设施10. familiar with熟识11. worried about the time available 担忧时间不够12. make a list of列出关于 的清单13.on special occasions 在特别的场合14. the four-hundred-year-old uniform有四百年历史的降服定语 不加“ s”15. set the world time 设置世界时间16.on either side of the
3、 line在线的两端 17.fall asleep 入睡18.with delight非常欢乐的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity.Opportunity时机,时机搭配： Opportunity for/of .的时机Opportunity to do .做 的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity供应时机Lose/miss an opportunity 错失时机Give up an opportunity
4、舍弃时机Eg. You ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance 与 opportunity辨析Chance时机强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味.Opportunity 带有恰逢其时,正好便利行事的意味,有期望的含义.Eg. It would be foolish to let such an opportunity slip; it is the chance of a lifetime.2. You willlive
5、in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnishedhouse withallmodern conveniences.Furnished 配备好装备的,带家具的Furnish1在房屋等内 布置家具Eg. The house was simply furnished.2向某人 /某事物供应,供应furnish A with B将 B 供应应 A/ 用 B 装备 A Eg. She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.辨析 furnish, equip与 supply
6、Furnishfurnish A with B与 be furnished with指供应生活所必备的或为生活舒服所需的家具Eg. I ll furnish my house with furniture.我要为我的房子置办家具.equipequip A with B常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西eg. The room is equipped with the air conditioning.Supplysupply sb. with sth=supply sth to sb.可用于指在任何环境下“供应”任何东西Eg. The merchant supplies goods to them
7、.单词积存Furniture家具furnishings 家具,室内摆设可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Your task willbe to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. Be+to do 结构的用法 1be to do 结构中,不定式作表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的.如： The problem is to find a solution.His plan is to clean the room. My wish is to be a te
8、acher.(2) be to do1) 坚决命令No one is to enter this building without the permission of the security guard. 2“方案,支配” 意思接近于 be going toBetty is to get married next month.3) 不行防止,注定You are to answer for what you have done.4) 意图,准备,决心If all of us are to remain friendly, we must be sincere with one another.
9、 5“义务,应当” 意思接近于 should, ought to You have done so well. You are to be rewarded. 6用于“ if were to do”,表示虚拟假设If I were to do it, I would do it well.Possibility搭配a possibility of doing sth做某事的可能a possibility that .的可能性.Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week.There is a possibility t
10、hat he will win.单词积存Possible 可能的, possibly 可能的辨析 probable, likely与 possibleProbable 十有八九的可能性Likely十有五六的可能性Possible 十有一二的可能性-Is there any possibilityCyou could pick me up at the airport.2022 浙江高考 -No problem.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what4. All of the words below can take the place ofTake the place
11、of=take ones place 代替 “代替”的种种表达法：take the place of, take ones place, replace in, in place of, instead of拓展In place 在适当的位置,适当In place of 代替In sbs place 处于某人的位置Out of place 不适当的,离开原先的的方Take place 发生,举办In the first place 第一,第一The chairman is ill in hospital now, so we have no idea who willAin the comin
12、g conference.A. take his placeB. take placeC. take place of himD. take the place of5. “ Please dont hurt my cat, ” begged Sarah as her brotherpicked it upby one leg. Pick up1捡起,捡起,整理,整理She picked up a store and threw it at the window.Please pick up all your toys when you ve finished playing. 2取物,接人P
13、ick me up at the hotel.3) 收听到We picked up radio signals for help from the damaged plane.4) 获得,得到,买到,学会Heres a tip I picked up from my brother. 5使重新开头We picked the conversation after an interruption. 6改善,好转,增强Trade usually picks up in spring.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_拓展Pick out 选出,挑选,区分出,pick and choos
14、e 挑三拣四pick off 去除,取走Pick up on 意识到, pick ones way 慢而当心的走Eg. SamC_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 2022山东高考 A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up6. On my way to the station my car broke down. Broke down1) 机器等损坏,坏掉,出故障Eg. The car broke down on the freeway.
15、2关系等 破裂,失败Eg. Negotiations between the two sides have broken down, 3使分解Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.4身体垮掉, 精神崩溃Her health broke down under the pressure of work.拓展break in闯入.打岔break off中断,折断break into 闯入break out 爆发 ;发生break up 驱散.分散,拆散2022 四川高考 How about your journey to Mount Erme
16、i.-Everything was wonderful except that out carBtwice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put downHe tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work, but he finally _Dand had to take a complete rest.A. broke offB. broke awayC. broke outD. broke down7. Although the buildings hade
17、xpanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. Expand 扩大Expand into .使.变大 /扩展The shipbuilding industry is rapidly expanding. Expand 常与 on 连用,意为“详述”单词积存Expanse n.广袤,宽阔的区域Expansion n. 扩展,扩大,绽开Expansiveadj. 扩展性的,宽阔的,宽阔的Expansively 扩张性的,宽阔的宽阔的二、学问要点概括1. consist of be made up
18、of由 组成 没有进行时e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.Consist in 在于,存在于Consist with 与一样Consistently 一样的,连贯的Consistency一样性,连贯性2. 区分 :separate . from 把联合在一起或靠近的人或物别离出来divide.into把分开 把整体分为假设干部分e.g. The teacher divided the class into tw
19、o groups. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. cause sth. to become clear or easier to understand澄清.阐明 ;清晰.明白可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the sit
20、uation. Can you clarify the question.5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to连接【习惯用语】link A to B将A 和B 连接起来6. refer to1提及,指的是 e.g. When he said“ some students” , do you think he was referring to us.2) 参考.查阅.询问e.g. If you dont understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries. Please refer t
21、o the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到.关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考e.g. reference books参考书7. to ones surprise prep“ to ones + 名词 ” 表 “令某人 ”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment等e.g. I discovered, to my horror,
22、 that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. To Johns great relief they reached the house at last.8. . found themselves united peacefully“find + 宾语宾补 adj; adv; v-ing; pp;介词短语.不定式”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to get along with.They
23、found themselves trapped by the bush fire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done使某事被做 .e.g. Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYoull get her to agree.Ill get the car go
24、ing.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被 . ”e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away from sb / sth脱离.破除 e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. The man broke away from his guards.11. as well as不仅 而且.既 又e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as we
25、ll as their father were seen playing football in the street.12. convenience: n. 便利.便利 convenient: adj.e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.13. attraction:attract: v. 1. 吸引.引力 不行数 n. e.g. attraction of gravitation重力2. 吸引人的东西.喜闻乐见的东西.出色节目可数 n. He cant resist the attraction of the sea on a hot
26、 day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A big city offers many and varied attractions. What are the principle attractions this evening.14. influence1) v.对 产生影响e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching.2) 可数 n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) 不行数 n. 影响e.g. A teacher h
27、as great influence over his pupils.15. in memory of为纪念To the memory of .为了纪念 .In honor of 为向 表示敬意In advance of在 前面In behalf of 为了 的利益In explanation of 说明In possession of拥有In sight of 看得见In support of为了支持In defence of 保卫In praise of 赞扬16. 辨析 error, mistake, oversightError 主要指在技术、道德、判定等方面的“错误”,往往会引起肯定
28、的不良后果或问题.Mistake 主要指在语言、行为等方面的“失误”,程度比“error ”轻.Oversight 指由于不当心而导致的“疏忽”或“失职”等三、语法总结：过去分词过去分词作宾语补足语时说明宾语是过去分词所表示动作的对象,过去分词与宾语之间有规律上的动宾关系.在高中阶段过去分词作宾语补足语的情形通常有以下几种：1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep, leave 等的后面They keep the door locked for a long time.Don t leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. “ have
29、/get+宾语 +过去分词”可以表示两种含义：让别人做某事.遭受某种不幸I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then. I ll never get all this work finished.I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident. He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.3. 在“ make+宾语
30、+过去分词”这种结构中,过去分词表示结果I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.4. 过去分词常用在感官动词watch, see, hear, listen to, notice, feel 等的后面When we got to school, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.5. 过去分词用在 w
31、ant, wish, like, order 等表示“期望,愿望,命令”类动词的后面作宾语补足语The teacher would nt like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure.6. 过去分词用在“ with+ 宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-colored flowers planted ar
32、ound the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.Eg. I heard them singing in the room when I passed.The teacher explained the problem several times but still couldn t make himself understood. He was watched to put on his coat.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_留意：现在分词、过去分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区分：分词作宾语补足语,要看宾语与作宾补的词所表示的动词之间的关系.假如它们之间是主动关系,就用现在分词作宾补.假如是被动关系就用过去分词作宾补.表示感觉的动词hear, see, watch, notice, observe, feel 等和使役动词 have, make 等既可接分词也可接不定式.这些动词接现在分词表示主动、进行的动作,接过去分词表示被动、完成的动作,而接不定式做宾补就表示动作发生了,指事情的全过程.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载