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1、仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳名师精编优秀资料八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?一、重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened
2、害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的（三）重点词组1oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2spendtheevening过夜3saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4tellashortstory讲一个小故事5aticketto一张的票6wishtodosth.希望做某事7getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠8winamedal获得一枚奖牌9feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10setatablefor为摆餐具11haveat
3、emperature=haveafever发烧12beabletodosth.有能力做某事13ringup给打电话14carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾15becauseof由于16cheerup/cheeron使振奋、高兴起来/为喝彩、加油17playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18beon上演;放映19atfirst首先20fallinto落入21beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22in/attheend=atlast最后23gomad发疯24comeintobeing形成25befullof充满26bepopularwith受喜爱27m
4、akepeace制造和平28end/beginwith以结尾/开始二、重点句型及重点语言点1Hownice;真是太好了;Whatashame;真可惜;Thatstoobad;Whatbadnews;多糟的消息;这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语;如:Howmovingthemovieis;Howfasttheboyruns;2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语;如:Whatabigapple(itis);3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语;如:Whatinterestingstorie
5、s(theyare);Whathardwork(itis);2BecausehecantgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.名师精编优秀资料to表“的”,常见的搭配如下：atickettoTheSoundofMusic一张音乐之声的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto去.的路3IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.希望做某事与wish相关
6、的结构还有:wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4IllringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:ringme/him/herup5sincetheywerenotabletogo.既然他们不能去.can与beableto二者都表“能；会”,在指“一般能力”时
7、,常互换.如：Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.区别:can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.如:I/Shecouldntswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyarent/Hewasnt.Theyre/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能
8、.他们/他太老了.6ImsureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy;我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴;besurprised“感到惊奇的”,主语一般为人.besurprising“令人惊奇的”,主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了.becauseof“由于”,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语.如：Hedidntcometoscho
9、olbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病,他没来上学.Wedidntgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨,我们没去那儿.8Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来.by是介词,指“通过（某种方式）”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词.9WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagot
10、otheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他.so+adj/adv.+that+句子指“如此以致于”三、重点语法1系表结构：Linkingverb.+adj.常见的连系动词如下:1）be动词：Heishelpful.Theyaretired.2)表“起来”：look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insumm
11、er,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2because引导的原因状语从句:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.名师精编优秀资料Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidntgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.-Wh
12、ydotheyfeelproud?-Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1badly(反义词)well2shy(最高级)shyest3understand(过去式)understood4anxious(同义词)worried5satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6surprise(形容词)surprised7suggestion(动词)suggest8stranger(形容词)strange9advice(同义词)suggestion10either(反义词)t
13、oo11humorous(名词)humor12sad(名词)sadness13unfair(反义词)fair14hit(过去式)hit（二）重点词组:（1）“be+形容词+介词”的结构:beworriedabout对感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对感到焦虑begladabout对高兴benervousabout对紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对满意beboredwith对烦闷bepopularwith受欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对
14、某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对惊奇bemadat对气愤beexcitedat对兴奋beinterestedin对有兴趣betiredof对疲倦beafraidof对害怕（2）课文词组:1dobadlyin在某方面表现很差2talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3overandoveragain反复地;一再4waitinline排队等候5fallbehind落后6getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7atonesage在某人的年龄时8trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9ca
15、lmdown冷静;镇静10havebadexperiences有不好的经历11giveahand帮助12inonesteens在某人十几岁时13happentosb.发生名师精编优秀资料14movetospl.搬到某处15getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16be/makefriendswith与交朋友17joinin参加(活动)18fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19dealwith处理;处置20failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚22refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23ar
16、guewithsb.与某人争论24haveanormallife过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结
17、构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.3Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人?Whatssb.like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:-WhatsBethlike?-Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?常询问人的长相.如:-WhatsBethlooklike?-Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belike与looklike常可以互换,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.
18、4Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+adj.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5,butIdontknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说le
19、t/makesb.dosth.6Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7Itissaidthat据说8.whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisb
20、rotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9Howtimeflies;“光阴似箭;”是Howquicklythetimeflies;简略句.10Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”.其中是介词.如:Hecantgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气
21、.名师精编优秀资料Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?Howdealwith?“怎
22、样处理?”相当于“What.dowith?”三、重点语法同级比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与一样”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如”.如:JimisntastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.JimdoesntstudiesashardasTom.=Tom
23、studiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.一、重点词汇:(一)词形转换:1tense(同义词)nervous2true(副词)truly3expression(动词)express4husband(对应词)wife5choice(动词)choose6relax(形容词)relaxed7thought(动词)think8decision(动词)decide9safe(名词)s
24、afety(二)重点词组:1haveabadcold患重感冒2getinjections打针;注射3followthedoctorsadvice遵从医嘱4stayathomealone独自呆在家里5comeoverto过来;顺便来访6attheendofthemonth在月底7takeiteasy别急;慢慢来8taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事9behappyforsb.为某人高兴10inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11stay/keepangry保持生气(的状态)12smileatlife笑对生活13planasurprise计划一个惊喜14makemaskswith
25、differentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15putonashortplay表演短剧16preparefor为作准备17getalongwith与相处18lookupintothesky抬头望向天空名师精编优秀资料19atmidnight在半夜20onthewayhome在回家的路上21giveaspeech演讲22tryout尝试;试验23inhighspirits兴高采烈24thinkover仔细思考25bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1Imfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittle与ev
26、en常用来修饰比较级.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多.JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点.2ImafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.Imafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”,指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示“孤单的
27、;寂寞的”,指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路4Ifwehavetime,wellcomeovertoseeyouagain.如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,wellbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,wellbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生
28、病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6Suddenlythebusstopsandcantmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.notanymore=nomore表“不再”,指次数上不再.notanylonger=nolonger表“不再”,指时间上不再.如:Youarentachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidntvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimn
29、omore.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1make+宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”Itmakesmesotense.(Page17)Thenursetheremakesmenervous.(Page17)Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.(Page19)Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.(Page19)Itsometimesmakesusafraid.(Page19)Sometimesitmakesmehappy.(Page20)Sometimesitmakesmesad.(Page20)Ithinkitcanmakeme
30、happier.(Page20)Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful(Page21)Brightcolorsmakemehappy.(Page22)Darkcolorsmakemesad.(Page22)Rainydaysmakemesad.(Page22)Theymakemeangry.(Page22)2makesb,dosth.使(让)某人做某事名师精编优秀资料SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.(Page18)Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.(Page19)T
31、hatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.(Page19)Theycanmakemefeelverysad.(Page20)Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.(Page21)Ifonecolorcantmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.(Page21)Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.(Page22)Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry(Page22).WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexci
32、tedandactive.(Page22)But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.(Page22)Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand.(Page23)Unit6EnjoyingRidingTopic1Weregoingonaspringfieldtrip一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换1cycle(名词)bicycle(现在分词)cycling2vehicle(同义词)transportation3journey(同义词)travel4raise(现在分词)raising(名词)
33、raiser(二)重点词组1goonaspringfieldtrip去春游2atwo-dayvisittoMountTai为期两天的泰山游3makeadecision做出决定4workingroups小组合作5findout查找；弄清6bringback带回7decideonsth.对某事做出决定8taketoolong花太久（时间）9booksometickets/rooms预定车票/房间10thehard/softsleeper硬卧/软卧11payfor付款12makehotelreservation预定酒店房间13manykindsofrooms许多类型的房间14thebesttimet
34、odosth.做某事的最佳时间15workoutthecost估算/算出费用16do/gofundraising=raisemoney/funds筹集资金17comeupwith产生；想出；赶上18getto(callhome)达到（打电话回家）的程度19orderandserveaspeciallunch安排服务一段特殊的午餐20sellnewspapers/oldbooks/flowers卖报/旧书/花21organizeashow组织一场展示会22notanylonger=nolonger不再23enjoyagoodtrip享受愉快的旅行24atthefootof在的脚下25countt
35、hestudents点名26lookat/appreciatethenightscene看/欣赏夜景27rentcoats租借大衣28seethesunrise看日出29landsafely安全着陆二、重点句型及重点语言点1,wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行.two-day“两天的”,这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数.如：a14-year-oldboy一个十四岁的男孩a100-meterrace一百米赛跑名师精编优秀资料atwo-dayvisit为期两天的旅行2Wewillmakethedeci
36、siontogether.我们将一起作出决定.makeadecision=decide做决定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideonsth.对某事做出决定3Goingbytraindoesntcostasmuchasbyplane,andgoingbybusisnotascomfortableasbytrain.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高,搭公车不如搭火车舒适.“goingbytrain”动名词短语在句中做主语.cost表“花费（金钱/时间）”时,主语必须是事物.常用句型“sth.costs(sb.)somemoney/time”中.如：Thisbikecostm
37、e300yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱.Finishingthehomeworkcostsmetwohoursaday.通常,每天做完作业花了我两个小时.4Wevegotticketsat120forthehardsleeperand180forthesoftsleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元,软卧票180元.at在句中表“以的价格”.如:Wevegotticketsat80forTheSoundofMusic.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票.5Iwanttobook10roomswithtwosinglebeds我想订10间有两张单人床的房间with结构在句中作定语,修饰前面的名词
38、,表特征.如：agirlwithlighthair一个金发女郎aboywithbigeyes一个大眼睛男孩6MyschoolinAmericaraisedalotofmoneyforourbandtriplastyear.去年,我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱.raise及物动词,表示“筹集”外,还表“举起；使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处.如：Sheraisedherhand.她举起了她的手.HeraisedhisglasstoMr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺.rise不及物动词,表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处.如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太
39、阳从东边升起.Theriver/pricerose.河水上涨了.7Someschoolscomeupwithgreatfundraisers,一些学校产生出伟大的集资者,comeupwith表示“想出；产生；赶上”如：Suddenlyhecameupwithastrangeidea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意.Wecameupwiththetrainintime.我们及时赶上了火车.8Ittakesstudentsoneyuaneachtobuyticketsforadrawtobecomekingorqueenforaday.学生要想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后”,就要花一元钱买票才可以参
40、加抽奖.此句型为“Ittakessb.somemoney/timetodosth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事.9Thestudentsitsintheprincipalschairforthedayandevengetstocallhome,usingtheprincipalscellphone.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上,甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）.getto+地点,表“到达某处”如：Theyalwaysgettoschoolontime.他们总是按时到校.gettodo表“达到做某事（的程度）；开始（感觉到,认识到,成为）”如：Afteratime,youget
41、torealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧.三、重点语法(一)结果状语从句1),so“因此”,常与because引导的原因状语从句转换.如:Wedonthavemuchmoney,soweshouldgofundraising.=Becausewedonthavemuchmoney,weshouldgofundraising.Helenisworriedabouthertripcost,sosheissad.海伦担心她的旅行费用,因此她很难过.=Helenissadbecausesheisabouthertripcost.海伦很难过是
42、因为她担心旅行的费用.2)sothat“如此以致于”,如结果表否定时,常与too+adj./adv.+todosth.句型转换.a)主语+be+so+adj.+that+句子e.g:IwassotiredthatIcouldntgoonanylonger.=Iwastootiredtogoonanylonger.名师精编优秀资料Thecostissoexpensivethatweshouldraisemoney.b)主语+实义动词+so+adv.+that+句子e.g:Heplaysbasketballsowellthatweallliketoplaywithhim.他球打得如此好,以致于我们
43、都喜欢他.Hegotupsolatethathecouldntcatchthebus.他起床如此迟,以致他赶不上车.=Hegotuptoolatetocatchthebus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车.3)sothat结果e.g.:JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.珍妮经常吵闹,结果我无法入睡.(二)动词不定式1)作表语,常用在系动词之后.Yourgroupstaskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用.Sheseemstobehappy.她似乎很快乐.2)作主语,常用it（形式主语）
44、代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.Itishardtosay.很难说.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语非常重要.4)作宾语,常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后,构成动宾结构.Iwanttobuysomebooks.我想去买一些书.ShelikestojointheEnglishClub.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部.Wehopetobeteachers.我们希望成为教师.Dontforgettocallme.别忘了打电话给我.5)作宾补,6)作定语,常用在被修饰的名词/代词
45、之后.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你.Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要些喝的东西.四、口语应用预订车票、房间：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes.Iwant/wouldliketobookWhichkindofticketoyouwant,thehardsleeperorthesoftsleeper?Whatkindofroomdoyouhave?Howmanydoyouwant?Howmuchdoescost?MayIhaveyournameandyournumber?Topic2Letsgoexploring.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1death(动词)die2.east(形容词)eastern3west(形容词)western4south(形容词)southern5north(形容词)northern6kneel(过去式)knelt/kneeled7crowd(形容词)crowded8huge(同义词)large9push(反义词)pull10step(过去式)stepped样11sight(动词)see12beat(过去式)beat13slap(过去式)slapped14satisfy(形容词)satisfied15di