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1、监测CDMProjectMonitoringandReportingppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望CDM项目流程：The CDM Project Cycle设计审定/注册监测核查/认证签发CERsPP：项目参与方DOE：指定经营实体EB：执行理事会CER：经核证的减排2022/11/14Slide 2监测计划应能过提供并符合认下列事项的所有相关数据：A monitoring plan shall provide for the coll
2、ection and archiving of all relevant data necessary for determining:F在入计期内项目边界内温室气体源人为排放量anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases occurring within the project boundary during the crediting period;F在入计期内项目边界内温室气体源人为排放量基准the baseline of anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse ga
3、ses within the project boundary during the crediting period;F在入计期内项目边界外重要的并可归因于项目活动而增加的温室气体源人为排放increased anthropogenic emissions by sources of greenhouse gases outside the project boundary that are significant and reasonably attributable to the project activity during the crediting period.若项目参与方或东道
4、国认为项目所造成的环境影响较显著，则监测计划应包括收集并符合项目相关的环境影响的信息。A monitoring plan shall provide for the collection and archiving of information related to the environmental impacts of the project,if those impacts are considered significant by the project parties or the host Party.监测计划：Monitoring Plan 2022/11/14Slide 3监测
5、计划：Monitoring PlanFCDM项目应包括一个收集排放数据的监测计划F基准与监测方法应紧密相关F监测计划是未来项目核查的基础F监测计划应能够监控基准和项目排放的本质风险F基准与监测计划的设计应根据已批准的方法学，如果使用新的方法学应一并提交批准F可使用简化的基准方法学与监测计划FCDM projects must have a monitoring plan to collect accurate emissions data.FA strong link should be established between baseline and monitoring methodolo
6、gies FThe monitoring plan is the basis of future verificationFThe monitoring plan should enable to monitor the risks inherent to baseline and project emissions.FThe baseline and monitoring plan must be designed according to approved methodologies.New baseline and monitoring methodologies shall be pr
7、oposed and approved together.FSimplified baseline methodologies and monitoring plans can be used.2022/11/14Slide 4监测：MonitoringF监测方法学是否有特殊报告的要求？其要求是否被惯澈Are there any specific reporting requirements in the monitoring methodology?Are these being followed?F什么参数应被监测？What factors should be monitored?F排放相
8、关参数：燃料消耗、活动层级等Emission related factors:fuel consumption,activity levels etc.G数据的可信度：商业、法规及其他Reliability of data:Commercial,regulated,then others.F基准线参数:(项目计入期)Baseline factors(Credit-based projects):G政治法律、经济、社会发展、技术Political-legal,economical,socio-demographic,technologyF泄漏参数Leakage factorsG项目边界外直接或间
9、接影响Indirect or direct effects outside project boundaries 2022/11/14Slide 5报告透明性：Reporting transparencyF对客户透明性的要求：对客户透明性的要求：Requirements for client transparencyG项目的开发者应对其陈述的信息保持性，例如项目设计文件、基准研究、监测计划、监测报告、计算方法与假设，以及其他相关项目文件。The project proponent shall be transparent in their presentation of information
10、,such as project design documents,baseline study,monitoring plans,monitoring reports,calculation methods and assumptions and/or other relevant project documentation.G项目的执行者必须透明陈述涵盖其佐证减排量确认的审核跟踪的绩效数据The project operator must be transparent in the presentation of performance data that constitute the a
11、udit trail which sustain the determination of emission reductions.透明性对所有涉及方都是必需的，它是产生可信的减排重要手段。Transparency is an imperative for all involved parties,and will be a significant means for creating credible emission reductions2022/11/14Slide 6报告的可比性：Comparability in reporting F在不同的报告期内所有的计量、计算、估算都应建立在同
12、样的假设上。Measurements,calculations and estimations must be based on the same assumptions over different reporting periodsF不同的项目范围、确认方法、现区/流程的改变，以及其他相关因素都应予以识别并纳入考虑。Differences in project scope,determination methods,site/process changes and any other relevant factors must be identified and taken into co
13、nsideration 2022/11/14Slide 7数据风险数据风险 Data Risk空着等级空着等级 Level of Control低低 low低低 low高高 high高高 highLack of 1990 dataNon-operated sitesAcquisitions&divestituresInaccuracy of measurementEquity share calculationBoundary definitionsCultural bias/gamingResources/trainingData uncertainty(esp Methane)Compet
14、ence ofstaffFailure to IDall sourcesOriginal perceived risk level Increased risk levelContinuity of staffDecreased risk level温室气体信息的风险:Risks to GHG Information2022/11/14Slide 8报告风险：Reporting risksF完整性：CompletenessG排放源的遗漏 Omission of a sourceG错误的定义边界 Incorrectly defined boundaryG泄漏的影响 Leakage effects
15、F精确性：AccuracyG重复计算 Double countingG显著的手抄转关键数据 Significant manual transfer of key dataG适用不恰当的排放因子 Inappropriate use of emission factorsG缺乏路径审核 Lack of audit trail G缺乏运行控制或对关键计量/监测设备的本质不确定性 Lack of operational control or inherent uncertainties over key measurement/monitoring equipmentG数据管理较差 Poor mana
16、gement control over the dataF一致性 ConsistencyG未文件化/解释方法学变更或其他变更Undocumented/unexplained methodology changes or other changes2022/11/14Slide 9报告风险减轻：Reporting risk mitigation可以下列方法减轻报高的风险：Reporting risks can be mitigated by:F完整且精确的监测计划A complete and accurate Monitoring PlanF辨识必要的质量保证活动Identification of necessary quality assurance activitiesF设备转移及安装的培训计划Training plan for transfer and installation of equipmentF已识别的排放源使用可被审定的信息 Use of verifiable information from recognised sources2022/11/14Slide 10