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1、泰晤士报发布泰晤士报发布20082008年全球顶尖大学排名榜前年全球顶尖大学排名榜前1010名名1HARVARD University哈佛大学哈佛大学 United States2 YALE University耶鲁大学耶鲁大学 United States3 University of CAMBRIDGE剑桥大学剑桥大学 United Kingdom4 University of OXFORD牛津大学牛津大学 United Kingdom5 CALIFORNIA Institute of Technology加州理工学院加州理工学院 United States 6 IMPERIAL Colle
2、ge London伦敦大学帝国理工学院伦敦大学帝国理工学院 United Kingdom7 UCL(University College London)伦敦大学学院伦敦大学学院 United Kingdom8 University of CHICAGO芝加哥大学芝加哥大学 United States9 MASSACHUSETTS Institute of Technology麻省理工学院麻省理工学院 United States10 COLUMBIA University哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚大学 United States哈哈 佛佛 一一 角角哈哈 佛佛 全全 景景哈哈佛佛的的冬冬天天Histo
3、ry of Harvard UniversityHarvardUniversity,whichcelebratedits350thanniversaryin1986,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.Founded16yearsafterthearrivalofthePilgrimsatPlymouth,theUniversityhasgrownfromninestudentswithasinglemastertoanenrollmentofmorethan18,000degreecandidates,includi
4、ngundergraduatesandstudentsin10principalacademicunits.Anadditional13,000studentsareenrolledinoneormorecoursesintheHarvardExtensionSchool.Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,000faculty.Therearealso7,000facultyappointmentsinaffiliatedteachinghospitals.Seven presidents of the United States
5、JohnAdams,JohnQuincyAdams,TheodoreandFranklin Delano Roosevelt,RutherfordB.Hayes,John Fitzgerald KennedyandGeorge W.BushweregraduatesofHarvard.Itsfacultyhaveproducedmorethan40 Nobel laureates.Harvard College was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colo
6、ny and was named for its first benefactor,John Harvard of Charlestown,a young minister who,upon his death in 1638,left his library and half his estate to the new institution.Harvards first scholarship fund was created in 1643 with a gift from Ann Radcliffe,Lady Mowlson.During its early years,the Col
7、lege offered a classic academic course based on the English university model but consistent with the prevailing Puritan philosophy of the first colonists.Although many of its early graduates became ministers in Puritan congregations throughout New England,the College was never formally affiliated wi
8、th a specific religious denomination.An early brochure,published in1643,justified the Colleges existence:To advance Learning and perpetuate it to Posterity;dreading to leave an illiterate Ministry to the Churches.NamingThe name Harvard comes from the colleges first benefactor,the young minister John
9、 Harvard of Charlestown.Upon his death in 1638,he left half his estate to the institution established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.FacultyAbout 1,900 faculty members and more than 10,000 academic appointments in affiliated teaching hospitals Students
10、HarvardCollege6,700Graduateandprofessionalstudents12,300Total20,000MottoVeritas(Latin for“truth”)Harvards principal academic units are:1)Faculty of Arts and Sciences includes:HarvardCollegeGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciencesDivisionofContinuingEducation2)Business School3)Design School4)Divinity School5)Graduate School of Education6)John F.Kennedy School of Government7)Law School8)Faculty of Medicine includes:MedicalSchoolSchoolofDentalMedicine9)School of Public Health10)Radcliffe Institute for Advanced StudyHarvard University PresidentDrewGilpinFaustHarvard seal