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1、研究生英语听说教程第三版 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Unit 1First MeetingsSection AExercise 11.Informal2.Formal3.Formal4.Informal5.FormalSection AExercise 21.This is Hi2.Id like you to meet Its nice to meet you.3.Hello,Its good to meet you.4.Hi,Yeah,Im
2、 5.I dont think weve met.Im Its a pleasure to meet you.Section BExercise 11.the weather 2.work 3.school 4.the moviesSection BExercise 21.It looks like rain.2.So what do you do?3.Are you a student?4.Are you going to see City of Angels?Section CKey Wordsice breaker an ice breaker is what you say to ge
3、t a conversation started.You need ice breakers to start conversations with people you dont know or dont know well.elaborate describe or explain sth.in detailentice to attract discreet showing prudence and wise self-restraint in speech and behaviorrecap to recapitulate;to make a summaryhypocritical s
4、howing beliefs,feelings,or virtues that one does not hold or possessSection CExercise 11.Becoming a good conversationalist requires knowing three things:1)how to start a conversation 2)how to keep a conversation going 3)how to end a conversation2.Examples of good ice breakers:1)compliments 2)news ev
5、ents3.Use elaboration technique to ask questions about:1)who 2)what 3)when 4)where 5)why 6)how4.Use signals to end a conversation:1)break eye contact 2)use transition words 3)a good,firm handshakeSection CExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part IIIListening Comprehension Test 1.B 6.D2.C 7.C3.A 8.C4.B 9.A5.D1
6、0.AUnit 2Building FriendshipsSection AKey Wordsdeserve to be worthy or deservingraffle a lottery in which a number of persons buy chances to win a prizeSection AExercise 11.happy;got A on science test2.happy;her sister had a baby girl.3.happy;won 10 dollars4.not happy;dog hit by a car5.not happy;hav
7、ent heard from family for a long timeSection AExercise 21.Congratulations!Thats great!2.How wonderful!3.Boy,are you lucky!4.Thats terrible!Is he okay?5.How often do they usually write?Section BExercise 11.serious 2.not serious3.not serious4.seriousSection BExercise 21.dinner,at 7:00 next Friday nigh
8、t 2.game or something;someday3.get together sometimes4.go to a movie;tomorrow nightSection CKey Wordsetiquette practices and forms prescribed by social convention or by authorityanniversary the annually recurring date of a past event;a celebration commemorating such a dateabbreviation a shortened fo
9、rmmourner a person who mourns,esp.one who attends a funeral as a friend or relative of the dead personSection CExercise 11.B2.C3.CSection CExercise 21.Congratulations!2.Im sorry.3.Excuse me or Pardon me.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.B 6.D 2.A 7.B 3.D 8.B4.D 9.C5.D 10.BUnit 3Marriage Matters
10、Section AKey Wordsquadruple multiplied by four;fourfoldinstitution a custom,practice,relationship,or behavioral pattern of importance in the life of a community or societyspouse a marriage partner;a husband or wifemedian relating to or constituting the middle value in a distributionSection AExercise
11、 11.C2.D3.BSection AExercise 21.By middle age,about 92%of Americans have been married at least once.2.Today only 56%American adults are married and living with their spouse.3.Today there are about 77 million unmarried adults in the U.S.4.In 1970,the median age of a first-time bride was 20.6,and the
12、median age of a groom was 22.5.5.Today the median ages for the bride and the groom are 25 and 27 respectively.6.About 35%of younger adults between ages 25 to 34 have never been married.7.Of the countrys 58 million married couples,marriages between blacks and whites are less than 0.3%.Section BKey Wo
13、rdsMama mia an Italian expression used as an exclamation for the same purpose as My God!or My Goodness!matchmaker one who arranges or tries to arrange marriagesSection BExercise 11.A2.B3.C4.CSection BExercise 2First Story1.One Friday night2.forty yearsSecond Story1.Christmas day2.a yearThird Story1.
14、in a restaurant2.hopes and dreamsFourth Story1.goals and values 2.six yearsSection CKey Wordsbreadwinner one whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones dependentshomemaker one who manages a householddiscard to throw away;rejectchore daily or routine domestic tasksself-sufficient able
15、to provide for oneself without the help of others;independentsubmissive inclined or willing to submit;obedient Section CExercise 11.Husband is the breadwinner and wife is the homemaker.2.Womens Liberation Movement in the 1960s3.Individual goals/their own identity4.Financial/money-making and domestic
16、/housekeeping responsibilities5.Marriage is based on a relationship of equality and shared decision making.Section CExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.A 6.A 2.A 7.B 3.A 8.D 4.C 9.C 5.A 10.C Unit 4Holiday CelebrationsSection AExercise 11.New Years Day:January 1st.2.Linco
17、lns Birthday:February 12th.3.Valentines Day:February 14th.4.Washingtons Birthday:February 22nd.5.St.Patricks Day:March 17th.6.April Fools Day:April 1st.7.Easter:March or April.8.Mothers Day:the second Sunday in May.9.Memorial Day:May 30th.10.Flag Day:June 14th.11.Fathers Day:the third Sunday in June
18、.12.Independence Day:July 4th.13.Labor Day:the first Monday in September14.Columbus Day:October 12th15.Halloween:October 31st16.Veterans Day:November 11th17.Thanksgiving Day:the fourth Thursday in November18.Christmas:December 25thSection AExercise 21.June 14th2.Valentines Day3.Thanksgiving4.Indepen
19、dence DaySection BKey Wordsfestivity the proceedings or events of a festivalTimes Square an intersection in New York City formed by the juncture of Broadway,Seventh Avenue,and 42nd Street in midtown Manhattan.Long noted as a center of the citys entertainment district,it is the site of annual New Yea
20、rs Eve celebrationscrystal a high-quality clear,colorless glassdescent a lowering or decline,as in status or level flagpole a pole on which a flag is raisedconfetti small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are scattered around during the course of festive occasionsresolution determinationSect
21、ion BExercise 11.6.2.7.3.8.4.9.5.10.11.Section BExercise 21.B2.B3.C4.A5.BSection CKey Wordscostume an outfit or a disguise worn on Mardi Gras,Halloween,or similar occasionsprank a mischievous trick or practical jokecrayon a stick of colored wax,charcoal,or chalk,used for drawingmasquerade a costume
22、party at which masks are worncarve to cut into a desired shapejack-o-lanterns pumpkin with holes cut in it so that it looks like a face,used as a lantern for funscarecrow a crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing cropsdisguise to modify the manner or appe
23、arance of in order to prevent recognitionSection CExercise 11.2.3.4.5.6.Section CExercise 21.Mrs.Brown put the safety chain on her door before she opened it.2.Typical Halloween pranks include soaping windows,writing on doors with crayons,overturning garbage cans,sticking pins into doorbells,throwing
24、 raw eggs,and spraying shaving cream on cars and friends.3.College students may attend masquerade parties or Halloween parades.4.Families carve pumpkins and decorate homes with traditional Halloween symbols.5.Store windows display jack-o-lanterns,scarecrows and witches.6.Restaurant servers and sales
25、 people often dress up in costume.7.Nightclubs and bars offer customers prizes for the best disguises.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.C6.A2.B7.C3.C8.B4.B9.A5.B 10.A Unit 5VacationingSection AKey Wordscottage a small home or retreat in the countryside or in a natural studyhouseboat a barge des
26、igned and equipped for use as a dwelling or cruisercruise the act or an instance of cruising,especially a sea voyage for pleasuredude ranch a resort patterned after a Western ranch,featuring camping,horseback riding,and other outdoor activitiesresort a place frequented by people for relaxation or re
27、creationword of mouth spoken communicationthe Mississippi 密西西比河密西西比河(发源于发源于美国中北部湖沼区美国中北部湖沼区,南注墨西哥湾南注墨西哥湾,是世界上是世界上最大的河流之一最大的河流之一)Section AExercise 11.A change of scene2.Get close to nature3.Guidebooks and travel magazinesSection AExercise 2(1)visit the vast national parks.(2)rent summer cottages near
28、 swimming and boating facilities.(3)camp out in tents.(4)rent a houseboat and cruise down the Mississippi.(5)learn horse-riding on dude ranches.(6)go to resorts for comfort,great food and wide open spaces.(1)state tourist bureaus (2)travel agencies(3)people who have been thereSection BKey Wordssave
29、up keep(money)for future usesplit up separateSection BExercise 11.B2.C3.CSection BExercise 2The husband:a,d,e,gThe wife:b,c,fTravel agent:h Agents wife:i Section CKey Wordssurpass to be or go beyond,as in degree or quality;exceedexpressway a major divided highway designed for high-speed travelPablo
30、Picasso Spanish artist;One of the most prolific and influential artists of the 20th centuryPicasso excelled in painting,sculpture,etching,stage design,and ceramics.With Georges Braque he launched cubism(1906-1925),and he introduced the technique of collage.Among Picassos masterpieces are Les Demoise
31、lles dAvignon (1907)and Guernica (1937).毕加索，帕布罗：毕加索，帕布罗：(1881-1973)西班牙画家，是西班牙画家，是20世纪最世纪最多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、多产和最有影响的画家之一。毕加索擅长绘画、雕刻、蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治蚀刻、舞台设计和制陶艺术。与乔治布拉克开创了立布拉克开创了立体主义画派体主义画派(1906-1925年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加年），并引入了拼贴艺术，毕加索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐索的杰作有阿维尼翁的小姐(1907年）年）和和 格尔尼卡格尔尼卡(1937年）年）Alexander Calder
32、 American sculptor who created the mobile in Paris in the early 1930s and also produced immobile abstract sculptures known as stabiles考尔德，亚历山大：考尔德，亚历山大：(1898-1976)美国雕塑家，美国雕塑家，三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创三十年代早期在巴黎创造了活动雕塑，并且创立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格立了固定的抽象雕塑，即众所周知的稳定风格Eero Saarinen Finnish-born American architect
33、 whose designs include the General Motors Technical Center in Warren,Michigan(1951-1955)and the Trans World Airlines terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York City(1962).萨里南，艾罗：萨里南，艾罗：(1910-1961)芬兰裔美国建筑芬兰裔美国建筑师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术师，他曾设计了密西根州沃伦市的通用汽车技术中心中心(1951-1955年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场年）和纽约市肯尼迪国际机场候机楼候机楼(1962
34、年）年）gateway an opening or a structure framing an opening,such as an arch;Something that serves as an entrance or a means of accessskyline the outline of a group of buildings or a mountain range seen against the sky;the horizonthe Great Plains 美国的大平原美国的大平原Mount Rushmore 拉什莫尔山拉什莫尔山Chicago the largest
35、city of Illinois,in the northeast part of the state on Lake Michigan 芝加哥芝加哥Los Angeles a city of southern California on the Pacific Ocean in a widespread metropolitan area 洛杉矶洛杉矶Missouri a state of the central United States 密苏里州密苏里州South Dakota a state of the north-central United States 南达科他州南达科他州th
36、e Midwest A region of the north-central United States around the Great Lakes and the upper Mississippi Valley.It is generally considered to include Ohio,Indiana,Illinois,Michigan,Wisconsin,Minnesota,Iowa,Missouri,Kansas,and Nebraska.The area is known for its rich farmlands and highly industrialized
37、centers.美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上美国中西部：美国中北部五大湖区及密西西比河上游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印游河谷周围的地区。通常认为包括俄亥俄州、印第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、第安那州、伊里诺斯州、密歇根州、威斯康星州、明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及明尼苏达州、爱荷华州、密苏里州、堪萨斯州及内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业内布拉斯加州。该地区以肥沃的耕地及高度工业化的工业中心而闻名。化的工业中心而闻名。Section CExercise 11.C2.C3.D4.DSection CExercise 21.2.3.4.
38、5.6.7.8.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.C6.C2.C7.A3.D8.A4.C9.C5.A10.DUnit 6TravelSection AKey Wordsinvoice a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered,with an account of all costs;an itemized billMombasa a city of southeast Kenya mainly on Mombasa Island,in the Indian Ocean north of
39、 Zanzibar 蒙巴萨岛蒙巴萨岛supplement something added brochure a small booklet or pamphlet,often containing promotional material or product informationcompartment a separate room,section,or chamberSection AExercise 1Type of TransportDestination1.BusSuperstore2.TrainYork3.TaxiNearest pharmacy4.PlaneParis5.Shi
40、pMombasa6.Underground/tube PiccadillySection AExercise 21.2.3.4.5.6.Section BKey Wordsproceed to go forward or onwardrefreshment a snack or light meal and drinkssteward an attendant on a ship or an airplaneformality an established form or rule to be followed block visa fortnight a period of 14 days;
41、two weeks buffet car dining car 餐车餐车 lager a type of beer,originally brewed in GermanySection BExercise 11.New York,BA710,10.30,Delayed till 12.002.BA 989,0437L,14 days 3.York,19.00,platform 4,cancelledYork,20.00,platform 6,departure time:21.004.Buffet open from 22.00 to 23.30Tea Coffee Beer Lager O
42、ther alcoholic drinks Cold sandwiches Section BExercise 21.Passengers with boarding cards can get light refreshments from the restaurant.2.They are now cruising at an altitude of 36,000 feet.On take-off the captain was informed that the radar equipment developed technical problems.Passengers will ex
43、perience a short delay in landing.They will be on the ground by 19.30.The chief steward will tell the passengers about landing-card formalities.3.This is an announcement for passengers traveling to York.Some of the trains have been cancelled or delayed this evening.4.This is your chief steward speak
44、ing.We are pleased to announce that the buffet car will be open after leaving Peterborough.However,due to staff shortages,it will close after leaving Doncaster.Because of industrial action some items of food and drink were not delivered to the train.Section CKey Wordsclaim a demand for something as
45、rightful or due;a demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement Geneva a city of southwest Switzerland located on Lake Geneva and bisected by the Rhone River日内瓦日内瓦Section CExercise 1Passengers name:John FrancksArriving from:GenevaFlight number:SA429Passengers
46、contact address:32 Grosvenor Terrace,London,W2Y 4AP Contact telephone number:017 437-8210Description of luggage:1 black suitcase,1 black travel bagPassengers signature:John FrancksPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C6.B2.B7.D3.D8.B4.C9.B5.C10.DUnit 7Hotel StaySection AKey Wordslodging sleeping a
47、ccommodationsaccessible easily approached or enteredencompass to constitute or includeinterior of,relating to,or located on the insidespa a resort having mineral springs;providing therapeutic bathsboutique small but exquisite;a small retail shop that specializes in gifts,fashionable clothes,accessor
48、ies,or foodshowcase to display prominently,especially to advantageacreage area of land measured in acrescommunally for the use of all;shared byimpoverished poorbackpacker hikers carrying a backpackSection AExercise 11.Rooms run from basic to five-star(Hotel)2.Rooms open to the parking lot(Motel)3.Ro
49、oms individually decorated(Boutique)4.Free breakfast(Motel;B&B)5.Share bathroom(B&B;Hostel)6.Feel like at a friends house(B&B)7.Popular in Europe and Australia(Hostel)8.Very cheap(Hostel)9.Very expensive(Boutique)10.Easy access(Motel)11.Do the shopping(Resort)12.For students and backpackers(Hostel)1
50、3.For families,honeymooners,gamblers (Resort)14.Conference rooms(Hotel)15.Lots of personal attention(Boutique,B&B)16.Noisy and less private(Hostel)17.Lots of parking(Motel)18.Fun place to meet people(Hostel)19.Pools and spas(Resort)20.High-quality service(Boutique)21.Great food(Resort)22.Theme-based