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1、八年英语精品教学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【单元学习目标导航】1. 复习归纳一般过去时2. 学习不定代词的用法3. 学习单元词汇表Unit1中的词汇4. 掌握有关谈论度假旅行经历的语句5. 能够运用一般过去时谈论过去的事情6. 能够听懂和阅读理解有关度假旅行经历的语言材料7. 能够完成和独立起草旅行日记8. 能够谈论自己的旅游经历,享受生活的乐趣。第 1课时(教材P1)预习【预习向导】1. 复习一般过去时2. 预习教材P1【课时目标】1. 复习归纳一般过去时2. 能够运用一般过去时谈论和描述刚过去的暑假生活【语法驿站】牢记四个四,学好过去时在这一
2、单元学习中,我们将要复习一般过去时。那么该如何正确运用这种时态呢?没关系,请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了。四种用法 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 例如:He often had lunch at sch
3、ool last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。 例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。四种时间状语 yesterday及相关短语。例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介词+ 时间名
4、词”组成的短语。例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式 be动词的过去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。 行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。 规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等; 2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如:like-liked; use-used等;3)以辅音字母y结尾时,
5、把y变成i再加ed, 例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等 (教材P142-143不规则动词表) 连系动词的过去式。例如:become-became She became angry. 她生气了。 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如:I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了。四种句式的构成一般过
6、去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。We were at home the day before yesterday.前天我们在家里。 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语+didnt+动词原形+其它” 例如:Jenny didnt buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。“主语+wasnt/werent+动词原形+其它”例如:We werent at home the day before yesterday.前天我们不在家里。 一般过去时态的一般疑问句式 “Did+主语+动
7、词原形+其它” 例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗?Was/Were +主语+其他?例如:Were you at home the day before yesterday? 前天你们在家里吗? 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式 “疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么?疑问代词(作主语)+动词过去式+其它Who went to the park last Sunday? 上个星期天谁去公园了?怎么样?通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗
8、?希望你越学越进步!一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们,从本单元的学习中,我们复习了“一般过去时态”。你对它理解并掌握了吗?敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢?如果你够勇气的话,就请来吧!一 训练第一关:小小单词难不到我。 请写出下列动词的过去式。 want arrive enjoy shop buy _ see _ break _ fall 二 训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何? 请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。 1. We were go to school early yesterday. _ 2. She was buy a dress last week. _ 3. Di
9、d you liked playing football ? _ 4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didnt._ 5. We didnt flew kites last month._ 三 训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒。 请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。 1 你昨晚去哪了?_ 我去了王府井的一家商店。_ 2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱。_3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。_参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一 训练第一关:小小单词难不到我。 1. wanted 2. arrived 3. enjoyed 4. shopped 5. bough
10、t 6. saw 7. broke 8. fell二 训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何? 1. We went to school early yesterday. 2. She bought a dress last week. 3. Did you like playing football ? 4. -Did you have a good trip? -Yes, I did / No, I didnt. 5. We didnt fly kites last month.三 训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒。 1. Where did you go yesterday ? I went to a
11、 shop in Wangfujing Street. 2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didnt have much money the day before yesterday. 3. We didnt have fun in Nanjing last year. 同学们,现在你能够理解并正确运用一般过去时了吧?授课【复习导入】同桌就暑假去哪度假了进行问答,在情境中复习运用一般过去时态。【预习检测】预习1a,完成下列短语。1.呆在家里_ 5.去爬山 _2.去纽约城_ 6.去海滨/海滩 _3.看望我的叔叔_ 7.参
12、观博物馆 _4.去参加夏令营_ 8. 去度假_ 【听力训练】几位朋友正在谈论度假的经历,听录音,完成1b的任务。朗读1b的语言材料,学习并运用。【口语训练】模仿1c范例,关于1a中的人物编写对话。A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.【知识点精讲】1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?where 疑问副词,引导 特殊疑问句,询问地点和场所go on vacation 去度假 be on vacation 在度假2. visited my uncle 看望我叔叔vis
13、it 及物动词 “拜访,看望”,后接表示人的名词或代词“参观,游览”,后接表示地点的名词visit 名词“参观,访问,拜访”This is my first visit to China.这是我弟一次到中国参观。visitor “参观者,游客”【书面表达】 写一篇60-80词的短文,描述你的暑假生活经历。写作提示: 抓住题眼暑假生活经历,选取典型事例,注意开篇点题,结尾扣题。_参考例文My summer holidayI have spent a happy summer holiday now. The most enjoyable thing that happened during th
14、is summer was to swim with my brother. My brother was a good swimmer , who had swum for about 3 years. We went swimming together on a hot sunnyday to the nearest swimming pool. I liked the swimming very much because that day the sun was so hot. In the cool water we cooled down our bodies and exercis
15、ed. It is the most joyful thing for me. Dont you think so? 我已经度过了一个愉快的暑假.这个夏天最令我开心的事就是和哥哥一起游泳.我的哥哥是个好手,已经游了三年泳.在一个闷热的晴天我们一起到最近的游泳池去游泳.我非常的高兴因为那天太阳晒得厉害,在凉水里我们降降温,又得到了锻炼.这件事是我最开心的一件事,你不觉得吗?【随堂巩固】一般过去时态小练习请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ an exciting party last weekend. (have)2. She _ at home yesterday morning. (is)3.
16、 Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.(watch)4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. (go)5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. (study) 翻译下列句子。6. 你昨天在哪儿呢? Where _ you yesterday?7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes reading books. She _ an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了?他
17、和妈妈去购物了。- What _ he _ last Saturday?- He _ shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。 Lei Feng often _ other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信。 I _ _ to you last week. 按照括号中的要求改写句子。11. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in th
18、e fridge?13. She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?14. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?15. Li Ming is at school now. (用yesterday 改写句子) Li Ming _ at school yesterday.参考答案【一般过去时小练习】 1. had 2. was 3. watched 4. went 5. studied 6. were 7. read 8. did, do, went 9. helped 10. didnt write 11. didnt do 12. Did, find any 13. How long did, stay 14. Wasany 15. wasHomework:1. 复习一般过去时,背诵不规则动词表(教材142-143页)。2. 预习教材P2内容