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1、高二下学期英语单元检测题（Unit 1517）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Doctor and patient2. When w
2、ill they meet again? A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. Not known3. What is true about Mary and Jack?A. They spent a week having honeymoonB. They went on their honeymoon a week after their weddingC. They thought a honeymoon of one week was too short4. Whats Johns opinion about his boss? A. Terrible B. R
3、ude C. Fair5. Why didnt the woman see the movie last night? A. She had to stay with her cousin at home B. Her cousin just stopped to buy something C. She had already seen it before第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates B. Wife and husband C. Neighbors 7.
4、 What will the woman do if the telephone rings? A. Call the man home B. Answer the phone C. Go to the neighbors8. How can we describe the man? A. Hes angry B. Hes disappointed C. Hes excited and anxious听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. When does the man start his winter holidays? A. Both the second and third week
5、of January B. Either the second or third week of January C. Neither the second nor third week of January10. What sport is the mans favorite sport? A. Skating B. Surf-skiing C. Skiing11.Why doesnt the woman like to spend her weekend with the man? A. Because she likes to stay at home B. Because she di
6、slikes the cold weather C. Because she doesnt like any outdoor sports听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12. Where is Mary going? A. Home B. To the park C. Waiting for a bus13. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street? A. Its too cold B. The park is too far C. It isnt interesting14. When does the conversation t
7、ake place? A. Late in the morning B. Late in the afternoon C. Early in the moring听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A high school B. A French teacher C. A teaching post16. Where is the high school? A. In France B. In England C. In Scotland17. What does the man think
8、of the job? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Disappointing听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18. Which part of a baobab tree can be used to make ropes? A. Leaves B. Trunk C. Skin of the tree19. Which of the statements about the baobab tree is correct? A. Its empty trunk can be used by people to store things B. Its flower
9、s can turn into a kind of cucumber C. Its leaves and branches can keep the rain water cool and clean20. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The baobabunusual but usefulB. The baobaba tree that people can make good use ofC. The baobaba strange tree that can make ropes第二部分 英语
10、知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed22. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.
11、causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused 23. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 24. The old man , abroad for twenty years , is on the way to his motherland .A. to work B. working C. to
12、have worked D. having worked 25. Finally he found a small hotel for a meal.A. staying at B. staying at it C. to stay at D. to stay at it 26. Dont move the things in the room. Just .A. leave them where they are B. make them where they are C. leave them in the place they are D. keep them the same 27.
13、The meeting was about to end and everyone was in a hurry to leave when Ted insisted some questions.A. on asking B. to ask C. asking D. that he had asked28. _their arrival _ the airport, they were excited to see big crowds of people waiting to welcome them.A. At, on B. On, at C. With, on D. With, at
14、29. When an economic depression happens, people, _ rich or poor, will _to a certain degree. A. either, suffer B. whether, suffer C. either, affect D. whether, effect 30. We watched two men walking in the street, the _was tall and the _ was short. A. former, latter B. former, later C. front, back D.
15、ahead, afterwards31. Cameras can be _ to _pictures according to the weather conditions. A. adapted, taking B. adjusted, take C. adopted, take D. adjusted, taking 32. I would die _dignity rather than live _a dog. A. in, like B. with, as C. with, like D. for, as 33. The task required _ did it _careful
16、 and brave enough. A. who, is B. whom, was C. whomever, were D. whoever, be 34. The internet is accessible _children every easily. So it is important for parents to watch what they are doing on it.A. for B. to C. with D. by 35. -She is very clever and studies very hard.-_she always takes the first p
17、lace in examinations.A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No question D. No problem第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call 36 and lo
18、ve. I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did 37 the water. Any kind of 38 ride seemed to give him pleasure.39 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being 40 the water, moving through it
19、, 41 it all around me. I was not a strong 42 , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 43 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and 44 those summer days with my father, who 45 come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in
20、 his suit, the 46 person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I would go 47 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me 48 anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 49 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might com
21、e in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his 50 . But my father always 51 and said easily, “Oh, no, its 52 .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 53 an ice cream. A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 54 .” And I think it is not only what we “look
22、at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but 55 , in that childhood, looks at us.36. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry37. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love38. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike39. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still40. A. on B. off C. by D. in41. A. having B. leaving C. maki
23、ng D. getting42. A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner43. A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears44. A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining45. A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to46. A. next B. only C. other D. last47. A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside48. A. put up B. break down C. pla
24、y with D. work out49. A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before50. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment51. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out52. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny53. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself54. A. m
25、emory B. wealth C. experience D. practice 55. A. which B. who C. what D. whose第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMost Americans have great respect for their flag and every school day begins with the Pledge of Allegiance to the Stars and Stripes. Written in 189
26、2, this pledge is recited in schools before classes begin and it serves as a sign of unity and identity for the various groups of people who have come from so many different lands and cultures.Students stand at attention with their right hand over their heart, face the flag which is displayed in the
27、 classroom before them and begin, “I pledge(保证，许诺) allegiance(效忠，忠诚) to the flag of the United States of America.” Even the immigrants who come from distant lands must recite this pledge to the flag when they become eligible(合格的) for citizenship.The American flag is also known as “Old Glory” and ove
28、r the years has evolved to its present form of fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The stars represent the fifty states and the stripes stand for the original thirteen colonies.The first version of the flag with its stars and stripes appeared in 1777, but only had thirteen stars. As each new state joi
29、ned the union, a new star was added. The last star to be added was in 1960 after Hawaii became the fiftieth state. In the future if another state joins the Union, another star will be added to the field of blue. The number of stripes, however, remains consistent and never changes.The design of the f
30、lag may have altered over the years, but the colors, red, white and blue, have remained constant. In 1782 the Congress of the United States proclaimed that red stood for hardiness and courage, white stood for purity and innocence, and blue for justice and perseverance.It was the flag which inspired
31、the creation of the national anthem: “The Star Spangled Banner” in 1812. President Wilson in 1916 and later President Coolidge in 1927 suggested in proclamations to fellow countrymen that a special day be set aside to honor the flag. In 1949 the American Congress gave official recognition of June 14
32、 as Flag Day.56. According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The Pledge of Allegiance was written in 1892.B. Another name of the American flag is “Old Glory” or “The Stars and Stripes”.C. The design of the flag has stayed the same over the years.D. June 14 was set aside
33、 as Flag Day to honor the flag from 1949 on.57. What is the purpose of the Pledge of Allegiance?A. It opens the school day. B. It is recited in all schools.C. It is a sign of unity and nationalism. D. It makes someone eligible for citizenship.58. What do the fifty stars on the flag represent?A. Puri
34、ty and innocence. B. Truth and honestyC. Bravery and courage D. The fifty states.59. The colors of the American flag _.A. have changed from time to time. B. have always been red, white and blue.C. used to be only red and white. D. used to be red and blue.60. The best title of the passage would be _.
35、A. “Old Glory”: the American Flag B. The Pledge of AllegianceC. American National Anthem D. Flag DayBThe Mystery of the Flashing FirefliesDuring summer nights fireflies flash in the darkness. They look like bright spots of light dancing on the breeze. Catching them in a jar for a few minutes can be
36、fun. Fireflies are not really flies, though. They are winged beetles. Scientists are using these special beetles to learn more about our world.The reason a firefly flashed its light is to find a mate. There are around two thousand species, or kinds, of fireflies. Fireflies mate only with their own s
37、pecies. Each kind of firefly has its own flash pattern. It is important that fireflies recognize this pattern. That way they can find bugs of their own kind. The male firefly flies around in the sky while the female firefly stays close to the ground.For many years, how a firefly flashes its light wa
38、s a mystery. Scientists now know that a fireflys light is a cold light. It gives off all of its power as light. It does not produce heat. A normal light bulb gives off only ten percent of its power as light. The rest of the power is wasted as heat. That is why a light bulb that has been on for a whi
39、le is very hot. The fireflys light does not feel hot like a light bulb.Scientists have also learned that fireflies have a small built-in lantern. This special lantern is located inside a fireflys body. To create light, a gas flows through tiny tubes. This causes the firefly to light up. A firefly ca
40、n also turn its light on and off quickly. This puzzled scientists. They learned that short bursts of this gas make the firefly glow. When the gas fades, the light goes out. This process happens very quickly.Scientists know that what they learn from fireflies will be important. Medical studies using
41、fireflies are helping scientists fight illnesses in human beings. They have made new medicines from the chemicals used by fireflies to make light. Fireflies have also helped with new discoveries. New flashlights and flares have been made based on fireflies. These new flashlights and flares produce a
42、 cold light like a firefly. This way all the power makes the light shine. This little bug(小虫) may be a pleasure to watch, but it is also an important part of our lives.61. Why did the author most likely include Paragraph 4?A. To explain how fireflies make light. B. To describe different kinds of fir
43、eflies.C. To show how much power fireflies use. D. To describe why fireflies make light.62. Which of these is the best choice for a heading for Paragraph 5?A. The Cool Light of Fireflies B. Watching Fireflies FlashC. Understanding the Patterns D. Learning from Fireflies63. According to the passage,
44、a fireflys light is different from a light bulbs light because the fireflys light _.A. shines brighter B. does not fade C. lasts longer D. is not hot64. The author most likely wrote this passage in order to _.A. tell why fireflies light up B. give facts about firefliesC. show how fireflies help doct
45、ors D. compare a firefly to a light bulbCA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison. It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language(修辞). The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are e