高三英语读写综合能力训练.doc

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1、读写综合能力训练Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. global B. nationalities C. extremely D. technically E. existingAB. creating AC. independent AD. added BC. ranging BD. environmentallyM

2、apping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow _41_ travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are _42_ new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows

3、 people to share with the world their knowledge of _43_ friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons(图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the _44_ of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in

4、 54 countries. Green Maps advertised idea is “think _45_, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, _46_ from community garden to good places of bird watching. Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for s

5、ome users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website. Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to _47_ maps to express a cer

6、tain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the _48_ useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre(古怪的), such as where Americas drunkest cities are. With the mashups _49_ to the basic Google Maps, a mult

7、i-layered (多层的) map can be created. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.

8、 But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly _50 to your physical and mental health.“People who forgive _51 _ less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,”says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., author of Forgive for Good.“So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, _52_ the w

9、earing out of the immune system (免疫系统) and allow people to feel more vital.” So how do you start the forgiveness? Try 53 these steps:Calm yourself. To defuse (缓解) your _54_ and try a simple stress-management technique.“Take a few _ 55 and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene

10、ry _56_, someone you love,”Luskin says.Don t _ 57 an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no 58 of apologizing,” Luskin says. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don t see things the same 59 . So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a (n) 60 time.” Keep in

11、mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 61 to the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. “ Instead of focusing on your 62 feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,

12、 ” Luskin says.Try to see things from the other person s perspective (立场). If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out fear,_63_, even love.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite

13、 and better sleep patterns. Don t forget to forgive yourself. “For some people, forgiving themselves is the 64 challenge, ” Luskin says. “But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don t do it.”50. A. beneficial B. harmful C. helpless D. available51. A. express B. show C. suggest D. prove 52.

14、 A. lose B. drop C. increase D. reduce53. A. keeping B. turning C. following D. changing54. A. pleasure B. anger C. depress D. sorrow55. A. breaths B. steps C. measures D. notes56. A. in space B. in mind C. in nature D. in society57. A. turn down B. put forward C. stick to D. wait for58. A. feeling

15、B. idea C. intention D. attention59. A. way B. obstacle C. direction D. approach60. A. necessary B. critical C. additional D. long61. A. giving in B. worrying about C. throwing away D. showing off62. A. offered B. admired C. hurt D. overtook63. A. emotion B. sadness C. tendency D. passion64. A. leas

16、t B. worst C. best D. biggestChina Daily Classified Page Advertising RatesPublished every Wednesday and Friday Minimum Size: 1col x 3cm Personal: RMB 110 yuan / cmEngagements; Marriages; Births; Deaths; Obituaries; Funerals; Birthday greetings; Holiday greetings; Anniversaries Shopping Guide: RMB 10

17、0 yuan / cmDepartment store and supermarket shops only Education: RMB 100 yuan / cmVocational training or courses for foreigners offered by universities and college. Services: RMB 120 yuan / cmComputer service; Business centers; Interior decoration; Cars for lease; Used cars wanted / for sale; Busin

18、ess offices wanted; Travel; Restaurants and entertainment.Recruitment: RMB 140 yuan / cmProperty, Trade and Investment: RMB 170 yuan / cmMerchandise wanted / for sale; Business / capital solicited;Legal & General Notices: RMB 170 yuan / cmGeneral and legal announcements; Auctions; Lost & Found; Chan

19、ges of address Surcharges(额外费用): 30col x cm plus 20% Half page: 40% Full page: 50%All art or production fees carry a surcharge.1. China Daily reserves the right to make any alterations when it seems necessary and to reject advertisement which breaks the Advertisement Law of the Peoples Republic of C

20、hina or contains fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading statements or illustrations.2. Advertisers who wish to insert an ad should submit an Advertising Order Form with all advertisement information and any necessary documents 10 days before the date of publication. After this deadline, additional cha

21、rges will be incurred.Tel: (86-10) , ext. 2117 Fax: (86-10) E- mail: cads1. Which of the following advertising rates is the lowest?A. Services. B. Recruitment. C. Education. D. Legal & General Notices.2. If someone wants to advertise his trade goods in the newspaper, the least fee hell pay is RMB _

22、yuan.A. 140 B. 170 C. 360 D. 5103. China Daily refuses to accept the advertisement that _.A. contains any illustrations B. is put in after the deadline C. contains anything false D. is too longDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest

23、possible words. An African-born British scientist received an environment research prize at the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) meeting for showing how bees can be used to reduce conflict between people and elephants. Lucy Kings work proved that beehive fences (蜂箱栅栏)can keep elephants out of A

24、frican farmers fields. The animals are scared of bees, which can bite them inside their long noses, and flee when they hear buzzing (蜂鸣声 ). Dr Kings work offers an intelligent solution to an age-old challenge, while providing further confirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clev

25、er way of preserving the worlds largest land animal for current and future generations. Working in Kenya, Dr King and her team showed that more than 90% of elephants will flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees. Afterwards, they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their

26、fellows of the danger. They used the findings to construct barriers where beehives are woven into a fence, keeping the elephants away from places where people live and grow food. A two-year project involving 34 farms showed that elephants trying to go through the fences would shake them, disturbing

27、the bees. Later, the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts - who also made increased amounts of money from selling honey. Dr Lucy King has designed a constructive solution that considers the needs of animals but also the economic benefits to the local communities linke

28、d to species preservation, said CMS executive secretary Elizabeth Maruma Mrema.As Africas population grows, competition for space between people and elephants is becoming more serious, and there are fatalities on both sides. The same is true in parts of Asia. Sri Lanka alone sees the deaths of all e

29、stimated 60 people and 200 elephants each year from conflict.Working with the charity Save the Elephants, Lucy King now wants to see whether the Kenyan technique will work in other parts of Africa - and perhaps, eventually, in Asia. With Asia, there are some issues wed have to look at - its a totall

30、y different elephant species, the bee species are different, it rains a lot more, we have animals like bears that love honey - but Id be very interested in sharing my research with anyone with experience in Asia to see whether it could work there, she said.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the

31、 statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. Lucy Kings research shows that by using bees, _ can be reduced.82. How do most elephants in Kenya respond to the sounds of buzzing bees?83. Dr. Kings work is regarded as a constructive solution, for it considers_.84. What four issues should be thought about

32、 in the application of Lucy Kings findings in Asia?Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Get rid of distractions.B. Invest in time-saving assets.C. administrate your timeD. Start your

33、day right.E. Concentrate on Work.In todays world, many of us find that there is so much to do with so little time. Time becomes a luxury item. The precious 1440 minutes each of us have each day passes by quickly, so you surely dont want to waste any of them! By maximizing your efficiency, you can co

34、mplete every item on your to-do list with time to spare!Easier said than done ? Yes, sure. It is not easy as it means discipline and self control but it does not mean it is impossible. Lets explore some ways where can get more done in less time. 76 Organization is the key to successful time manageme

35、nt. Take a few moments before completing a task, whether small or large, and create a time-saving game plan. Lay out all of your supplies; know exactly where youll start and where you want to finish.Create a checklist and check it twice. When laying out your supplies, place them in the order that th

36、eyll be used. In doing so, youre able to shave a few seconds off of your project time whenever you reach for supplies. Even if you dont have supplies, you can still benefit from a checklist. Create milestones. If youre checking the milestones off as scheduled, youll know that youre on the right trac

37、k. If youre checking them later than scheduled, its time to speed things up.77 Its important to focus solely on the task at hand while working in spurts. If you take even a two-minute break, youve lost two minutes of work time and increased your break time by 20%. Concentrate on the one task at hand

38、. If youre painting a room, the only things that you should be doing throughout your 25 minutes is rolling paint onto the wall and reloading your paint roller. No using the restroom, changing the song, or helping your spouse in another room just painting.78 In order to be efficient, its necessary to

39、 start the day off on the right foot. First, get a good nights rest. If your mornings are dependent on your consumption of coffee, drink a healthy sized cup of coffee accompanied by an equally healthy breakfast. Wake up early. Youll find that youre more energized after breakfast and coffee at 7:00am

40、 rather than 11:00am. Plus, youll add extra hours to your day, which allows you to cross off tasks on your to-do list even sooner. Then, the rest of the day is yours!79 Distractions are a part of life and everyones schedule is susceptible. Rather than trying to fight them off, eliminate them complet

41、ely.Turn off the computer, place your cell phone on silent, and unplug the television and all other things that are known to be a distraction to you. In doing so, youll be less likely to channel surf, catch up on your Facebook friends, or chat away when your friend calls.If you need to get something

42、 done on the computer in a timely fashion, block the websites that are known distractions by using LeechBlock, a Firefox plugin. This plugin allows you to restrict your visitation to the websites of your choosing.80 The final, and possibly most important step, is to invest in items or services which

43、 permanently shave minutes off of your day. It may be more money upfront, but you can potentially shave hours of chores off of your to-do list each week.Invest in an automatic floor cleaner to automatically clean the floors each week. Also, a lawn mowing service, purchasing a dishwasher, and opting

44、for carpooling are additional strategies that can shave time off of your to-do list.To this end, these simple tips will make maximizing your time a breeze. Let us know of your thoughts and your experiences.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brack

45、ets.1.我认为有可能和他一起工作。 (possible)2.很明显他不愿谈论那次经历。(reluctant)3.平衡的饮食和充分的锻炼使你获益良多。(benefit)4.你得试试各种各样的网球拍,看看哪个最适合你。(suit)5.虽然我禁不住钦佩她的勇气,但是我并不赞同她解决问题的方式。(favour) Guided Writing (25) Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.如今,越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。请根据以下提示完成作文:1、 政府意识到向老百姓普及历史、文化等方面知识的迫切性。2、 免费开放博物馆也可能导致一些问题。3、 我的建议是

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