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1、高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship（人教新课标） 知识梳理一.词汇拓展1.German _(国名)2. nature _(adj.)3. power _(adj.)4. feeling _(v.)5. power _(adj.)6. spellbind _(过去式)二.要点归纳1. go through 经历，经受 Eg.The country has_ _ too many wars.这个国家饱经战火。2. make 使成为 make加宾语再加宾语补足语,名词充当宾补. Eg.Karl Marx _ London the base of revolution. Karl Ma
2、rx使伦敦成为革命的根据地.3. set down 放下,记下,登记 Eg 1. I have _ _ everything that happened, as I remember it. 我已经把所发生的一切根据我的记忆记录下来了.Eg 2. The bus _ the children _ just outside the school. 公共汽车就在学校门口停下,让孩子们下车.set about 着手干set aside拨出,放在一边set off 出发,动身set out 开始做set up 建立4. a series of 一系列 Eg. The team will be play
3、ing _ _ _ matches in this country. 这个队要在这个国家参加一系列比赛.5. I wonder 我想知道 Eg1. I wonder if she knows were here.我很想知道她是否晓得我们在这里.Eg2. I wonder why they didnt arrive. 我不明白他们为什么没到.Eg3. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟发生了什么事.6. sothat / such that 那样以致 so that 句子中加形容词或副词,such that 中加名词.Eg1. He was _young_
4、 you must excuse him. 他是那样年轻,你必须原谅他.Eg2. It is _ a beautiful story _ I never forget it. 这个故事那么动人以致于我永远不会忘记它.7. There is/ was a time when 曾经有那么个时候Eg .There was a time when we could get a good meal for less than 1 yuan.曾经有个时候我们不用花1元钱就能饱餐一顿.8. stay awake 不睡觉 stay在这儿有系动词的功能后面加形容词或名词作补语，表示“维持某状态”。 Eg sta
5、y single 不结婚；stay young 保持青春9. on purpose 故意地 Eg. She seems to do these things _ _。她似乎是故意做这些事的。10. in order to /so as to /to 目的在于做某事 Eg. She arrived early _ _ _ get a good seat. 她到得早,图的是得个好座位. so as to 不能放于句首. in order that意思相同,但后面加句子.11. far too 过于,得多 Eg1. He was at the station far too early. 他太早到车
6、站了.far也可以修饰比较级.Eg2. There were a number of people out this afternoon, far more than last Sunday.今天下午很多人都出去了,远比上星期天多.12. face to face / face-to-face 面对面 前者做状语,后者做定语.Eg1.We had an interview face to face.Eg2.We had a face-to-face interview.13. according to 根据 Eg. You have been in prison six times accor
7、ding to our records. 根据我们的记录,你曾入狱六次.解题指导1. I didnt dare open a window.解析:Dare 有两种用法，一是作为实义动词，否定和疑问由助动词构成，它有时态和数的变化，后面一般加to。否定时to有时可以省略。Eg1.With his parents help, he dares to do everything.Eg2.He didnt dare (to) look up.二是作为情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,不需要助动词,可以直接构成否定和疑问,后面不加to.Eg1.She dare not go out alone at n
8、ight.Eg2.How dare you say Im unfair?在例句中,dare是作为一个实义动词,后面省略了to.这句话相当于I dare not open a window.名师点拨: 类似的词还有一个need,也可以既作情态动词,又作实义动词.Eg1.You neednt telephone him now.( 情态动词)Eg2.You dont need to do it yourself.( 实义动词)2. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.英语中这个
9、结构习惯用完成时态,解释为“某人第几次做某事”.如果前面是一般现在时态 is,后面是现在完成时态;如果前面是一般过去时态,后面则是过去完成时态.Eg1.Its the third time that he have been to America.Eg2.It was the second time that we had visited the old hero.名师点拨: 在句子中应注意前后时态的一致性.同步训练A 组 （基础达标）一.单词拼写Complete the word in each sentence according to the first letter.1. He ref
10、used to give any r_ for his action.2. May she s_ your umbrella ?(雨伞)3. What is your p_ in going to Canada?4. It was c_ of you to go skating on such thin ice.5. He had almost e_ forgotten what he had done.6. You must t_ me because I am speaking the truth.7. Dont d_ your parents; he is busy.8. Columbu
11、s d_ America in 1492.9. The sun was h_ by the clouds.10.Its not in my p_ to help you.二.英汉对译Put the following into English.1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2.Hell attend a series of important meetings next month.3.Your composition itself is very good, except for some spelling mistakes.4.T
12、he temperature has stayed hot this week.5.There is very little room on the desk because it has far too many books.Put the following into Chinese.6.曾经有段时间我天天早上六点钟起床.7.他等在学校门口为了把书还给我.8.大多数家庭在战争中经历了很多.9.我得去接我女儿了.10.这就是我昨天考试没过的原因.三.完成句子1._ _ the school rules, students cant carry mobile phones.2.Many you
13、ng people _ _ _ Jay Chou.3._ _ _ with my stomach.4.Many families _ _ to greet the new year.5.We must do _ _ _ we can to make our country more beautiful.6.Tom and his family _ _ for over a year, no one knew where they were.7.You must tell him his mistake _ _ _.8.The teacher asked him to _ _ his story
14、 in the paper.9.She is _ a beautiful girl _ we all like her.10.She is _ beautiful a girl _ we all like her.四.单句改错1.My teacher advised me to keep my diary every day.2.He dares not go there alone at night.3.It is the first time that we came to visit the Great Wall.4.Wed better think about that if the
15、food will give us the nutrients we need.5.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.B组 （能力提高）五.单项填空1.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A so not as toB so as not toC so as to notD not so as to2.-How did you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroug
16、hly enjoy it . It was _ than I thought.A far more interestingB even much interestingC so more interestingD a lot much interesting3.-Do you know our town at all ? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A wasB have beenC cameD am coming4.-Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a f
17、ew minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be5.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A such; suchB such; soC so; soD so; such 6.Allen had to call at taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A much too heavyB too much heavy C heavy too muchD too he
18、avy much 7.She _ not walk alone in the dark. A dareB canC shouldD need8.Looking at my determined face, the big boy _ pick up the fight.A dares notB dare not toC doesnt dareD dares not to9.I will _ the story as it was told to me.A set aboutB set outC set downD set up10.-Why are you so late today? -It
19、 is _ my father-in-law was sent into hospital.A becauseB why C sinceD while六.完型填空.AA High school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” _1_ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is jus
20、t not easily _2_ .It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_ friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the _4_ for each of us to think carefully about the _5_ of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are _6_ very important, but we need
21、to have clear in our _7_ the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _8_ at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the _9_ ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _10_ enough and thats all right. But at some point, _11_ to make sure that our e
22、xpectations are the same as our friends expectations. The _12_ of personal experience including our fears as well as our dark dreams is the _13_ way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and _14_ only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the _15_ of
23、friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another “ _16_ difficulty ” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. _17_, friendships _18_ actions in return. In other words, you must give as much a
24、s you take. _19_ there is a question of taking care of them. _20_ you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.1. A. KnowledgeB. SuccessC. ExperienceD. Practice2. A. producedB. formedC. understoodD. realized3. A. trueB. c
25、ommonC. shortD. whole4. A. hopeB. differenceC. needD. courage5. A. kindB. warmthC. lengthD. value6. A. madeB. consideredC. explainedD. reminded7. A. thoughtsB. actionsC. heartsD. minds8. A. leftB. remainedC. keptD. stayed9. A. mudB. surfaceC. iceD. feet10. A. longB. easyC. quiteD. not11. A. it needs
26、B. we needC. one needsD. they need12. A. spreadingB. sharingC. seekingD. showing13. A. latestB. worstC. easiestD. surest14. A. watched overB. turned awayC. broken downD. carried on15. A. difficultiesB. advantagesC. differencesD. types16. A. actualB. roughC. upsetD. major17. A. SurprisinglyB. Fortuna
27、telyC. SimilarlyD. Frequently18. A. requireB. requestC. dependD. suggest19. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ObviouslyD. Curiously20 . A. ThoughB. UnlessC. SinceD. When参考答案：一单词拼写。1. reason 2. share3.purpose4. crazy5. entirely6. trust7. disturb8. discovered9.hidden10.power二英汉对译。1. 一直工作，从不玩耍使jack成了个沉闷的男孩。2. 下
28、个月，他将参加一系列重要的会议。3. 你的作文本身很好，只是有点拼写错误。4. 这个礼拜一直持续高温。5. 因为书太多了，所以桌上没有什么空间。6. There was a time when I got up at six every day.7. He waited at the school gate in order to return the book to me.8. Many families went through a lot in the war.9. I have got to fetch my daughter.10. It is why I failed the ex
29、am yesterday.三完成句子。1. according to2. are crazy about3.something is wrong4.get together5.as much as6.hid away7.face to face8.set down9.suchthat10. sothat四单句改错。1. my 改为 a 记日记是个固定词组 keep a diary.2. dares 改为dare 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,详见解题指导1.3. came 改为have come 详见解题指导2.4. that去掉 只能有一个连词,根据逻辑应该保留if.5.on 去掉 spend
30、为及物动词.五单项填空。15 B A B AB 610 A A C C A1. B so as to 相当于in order to ,否定放在不定式前.2. A far修饰比较级.3. B 详见解题指导2.4. A 现在完成时态,表示状态.5. B such后修饰名词,so后面修饰many, much, few, little.6. A much too修饰形容词,too much 后修饰不可数名词.7. A 详见解题指导1.8. C 详见解题指导1.9. C set down 意思为写下,记下.10. A 根据逻辑,上下文表示因果关系.六完型填空。1C经验可以证明该历史老师说的话是正确的。2
31、B 从上文可知，真诚的友谊是不容易建立起来的。3A 在一处地方呆得时间较短时，是不大可能与别人发展起真挚的友谊的。4C no disagreement 为双重否定，此句意为“人们都认为我们每一个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊”。5A一种，种类6B认为7D“havein ones mind “意思是想到,想清楚.8. C“keepat arms length ” 意思是保持一定的距离,此处用了被动语态.9. B根据下一句可知答案.10.C对于某些人来说,与人保持表面的友谊就足够了.11.B根据句子结构和句意可知答案.12.B与人分享自己的经历,包括恐惧和噩梦才最有可能加深友谊.13.D同12.14.Dcarry on意思是继续,进行下去.15.A16.D17.C同样地18.A需要19.A最后一段列举了发展友谊的几个困难,由文中的the great ,another 两个信息词可推断此处用finally最佳.20.B