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1、【51Test.NET - 大学英语四六级考试四级】段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为there are different opinions among people as to _ .some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。there is an old saying_. its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危
2、害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, _ second,_. what makes things worse is that_.4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。nowadays,it is common to _. many people like _ because _. besides,_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。everything has two sides and _ is not
3、an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. some people say that _.to them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将
4、引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some seriou
5、s problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢?according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while. obviously,_,but why?提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么? B 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么? C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of t
6、he idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both
7、 arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个
8、例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (
9、以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题(现象)式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple
10、 of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达) in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on
11、 the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will .(一) 段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,i
12、t is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。 Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是
13、有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem
14、 _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-t
15、o-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有
16、一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _is necessary and important toour countrys deve
17、lopment and construction. First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing,_For another,_ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了
18、。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而,正如任
19、何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. (三)结尾句 1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后
20、面的观点,我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) But
21、_and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 随着社会的发展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With
22、 the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better(二) 6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 对我来说,我认为有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同样重要
23、的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of vie
24、w find_. 9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we
25、 should do is_.1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a
26、lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We
27、think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 6.表示变化 1)
28、Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that
29、. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,thats not the case. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A,B. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (de
30、creased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of Januar10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe tha
31、t.Others argue that. 11.表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that . 12.套语 1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us,. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.