菜单中英文对照大全.doc

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1、菜单中英文对照大全 随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。 餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。 要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。 由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性

2、命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。 一、以主料开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的主料和辅料： 公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料 例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond 牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd 西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato 2介绍菜肴的主料和味汁： 公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁 例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard

3、 sauce 葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil 米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine 二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的烹法和主料： 公式：烹法+主料(形状) 例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 烤乳猪roast suckling pig 炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 2介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料 仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger 3介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁： 公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,

4、in)味汁 例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce 清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料 例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame 陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel 时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables 2介绍菜肴的口

5、感、烹法和主料 公式：口感+烹法+主料 例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs 水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish 香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken 3介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁 公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁 例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce 椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper 黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce 四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法 1介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料 公式：人名(地名)+主料 例

6、：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd 四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling 2介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料 公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料 例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint 北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck 在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法： 1.sauteed chicken cubes with peanuts 2.Gongbao chicken cubes 3.diced chicken with chil

7、li and peanuts 由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了。部分中英文菜单翻译中英文菜谱 肉类 Meat 白切肉 boiled pork sliced 白扣羊肉 boiled mutton 爆牛肚 fried trips 扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans 冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar

8、 菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple 叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantonese tyle)/grilled pork 炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork 炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus 炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds 炒肉片 fried pork sliced 炒肉丁 fried meat cubes 炒肉丝 fried shredded pork 炒猪肝 fried pork liver

9、炒肚尖 fried tip of pigs tripes 炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes 豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce 葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion 葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli 葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion 葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion 脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls of pork,sea-cucumber and bamboo shoots 冬笋炒肉丝 asute shre

10、dded pork with bamboo shoots 冬菇猪蹄 pigs trotters with mushrooms 冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork 豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce 炖猪蹄 stewed pigs trotters 粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flower 咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef 干煸牛肉丝 sauteed beef shreds with chilli 宫爆腰花stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts

11、 古老肉sweet-and-sour pork 蚝油牛肉oyster sauce beef 红烧肉stewed pork with brown sauce 红烧狮子头stewed meatballs with brown sauce 红烧排骨spareribs with brown sauce 红烧肘子pork leg braised in brown sauce 红烧蹄筋braised tendon with brown sauce 红烧牛肉beef with brown sauce 红烧羊肉mutton braised in brown sauce 红油肚丝shredded tripe w

12、ith chilli sauce 滑肉片sliced prok with cream sauce 滑溜里脊saute fillet with thick gravy 花椒牛肉cayenne beef 黄瓜肉丁diced pork with cucumber 回锅肉stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce .twice-cooked pork slices 回锅辣白肉white meat in hot sauce 家乡熏蹄home-made pigs trotters 酱肉braised pork weasoned with soy sauce 酱牛肉

13、spiced beef 酱爆肉fried sliced pork with soy sauce 酱爆肉丁fried diced pork in soy sauce 酱爆肉丝shredded pork with soy sauce 酱猪肘spiced pigs leg 酱猪肚spiced pigs tripe 椒酱肉mixed meat with chilli 韭黄肉丝shredded pork with chives 烤乳猪roasted sucking pig 烤猪肉roast pork 烤牛肉roast beef 扣肉braised meat 辣子肉丁diced prok with gre

14、en pepper 栗子红烧肉braised pork with chestnuts 蚂蚁上树vermicelli with spicy minced pork 梅干菜扣肉steamed pork with preserved vegetables 焖牛肉pot roast beef 米粉蒸肉steamed pork with fice flower 蜜汁火腿steamed ham with honey sauce 扒白条braised pork slices 排肉片tewed pork strip 肉片meat slice 肉丝shredded meat 肉末minced meat 肉丁di

15、ced meat 肉馅meat filling 清炸猪里脊dry-fried pork fillet 青椒肉丝shredded pork with green pepper 青椒牛肉fried beef with green pepper 清蒸猪脑white steamed pigs brain 清蒸羊肉steamed mutton 清炖牛尾steamed oxtail in clear soup 软炸里脊soft-fried fillet 砂锅狮子头meatballs in earthen-pot 砂锅丸子meat balls en casserole 生汆牛肉片poached beef f

16、illet 时蔬炒牛肉sauteed sliced beef with seasonal greens 涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton Mongolian hot pot 手抓羊肉boiled mutton 双冬牛肉beef with mushroom and bambo shoots 水晶蹄膀shredded pork knuckle in jelly 蒜泥白肉shredded pork with garlic sauce 蒜蓉牛柳条fillet of beef with garlic sauce 坛子肉diced pork in pot 糖醋里脊pork fried wi

17、th sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fillet with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋排骨sweet-and-sour spareribs 豌豆肉丁diced pork with green pies 雪菜肉丝shredded pork with salted potherb mustard 盐煎肉fried pork with salted pepper 盐水羊肉salted mutton 羊肉串lamb shashlik 腰果肉丁diced pork with cashew nuts 银芽炒牛肉sauteed beef and sp

18、routs in satay sauce 鱼香肉丝shredded pork with garlic sauce 炸丸子deep-fried meatballs 炸肉茄夹fried eggplant with meat stuffing 糟白肉cold pork slices marianted in wine essence 芝麻羊肉fried mutton with sesame seeds 走油肉fried boiled pork 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4

19、.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海蜇Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Sharks Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bam

20、boo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg

21、/ Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.

22、椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 1

23、1.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/

24、 Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 猪牛肉类Meat 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs 5.京都骨Peking Spareribs 6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs 7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper 8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Be

25、ef 9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef 10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib 11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib 12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef 13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef 15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef 16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu 煲仔类Clay Pot Style 1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet 2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot 3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken

26、 Egg Plant Clay Pot 4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot 5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot 6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot 素菜类Vegetarian 1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegeta

27、rian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle 3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried

28、Rice 4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice 5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice 6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice 8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce 9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein 13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodl

29、e 14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle 15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice) 19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12) 20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup 21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice 甜品Dessert 1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁炖雪哈Coco

30、nut Bird Nest 3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca 5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb 厨师精选Luncheon Special 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs 3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs 5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green 7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepp

31、er Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce 8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce 11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken 16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果鸡球C

32、ashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp -小菜 1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns 3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns 7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns

33、8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish 15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid

34、19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken 21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken 23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserve

35、d Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pe

36、pper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山

37、水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒时菜Sauted Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Brocc

38、oli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sauted Assorted Vegetable -西式自助餐 Western buffet 冷餐 buffet 1.冷菜 cold dish 1)沙拉 salad 沙拉 salad 火腿沙拉 ham salad 鸡沙拉 chicken salad 鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad 鱼片沙拉 fish salad 虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad 大虾沙拉 prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉 crab sala

39、d 素沙拉 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad 黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad 奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream 西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato 西红柿沙拉 tomato salad 甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad 红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad 沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise 沙拉酱 salad dressing; may

40、onnaise -2)肉 meat 冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat 冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly 肝泥 mashed liver; live paste 牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste 牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste 冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef 冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet 冷烤羔羊腿 cold roas

41、t lamb leg 冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork 冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠 cold sausage 奶酪 cheese 3)鱼 fish 红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce 茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce 鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs 熏鲱鱼 smoked herring 熏鲤鱼 smoked carp 沙丁油鱼 sardines 鱼肉冻 fish jelly 酿馅鱼 stuffed fis