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1、中考英语复习 语法突破专项篇 专题八 动词课件 1.动词是安徽中考单项填空考查的重点，每年都有1至2道题考查动词辨析，有1至2道题考查动词短语辨析。2.完形填空每年也有对动词的考查，考查的对象以动词词义辨析为主，题量为3至6道；同时也会考查动词短语辨析，题量为1至2道。3.阅读理解中2016年安徽英语中考考查了1道动词词义的用法。考情回顾 在2017年安徽英语中考中：1.单项填空依旧会对动词辨析进行考查，题量可能为2至3道，而动词短语辨析的考查题可能有1至2道。2.完形填空仍然题考查会对动词辨析进行考查。考查的题量为3至7道，可能有1至2道题考查动词短语辨析。命题趋向1.（2016年铜仁）Ho
2、w long can I _ this book?Five days.But you must return it on time.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept2.(2016年河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt to see them after several months away from home.A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford3（2016年南通）Im afraid that this type of energy will if we conti
3、nue to waste it A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall downBAC4.(2016年扬州)What will the phone?The same as you said，eight hundred dollars each.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford 5.(2016年大庆)The cake tastes _ and it is really delicious.A.well B.badly C.good D.bad6.（2016年大庆）Tony,look at the books!What a mes
4、s!_!Okay!Okay!A.Put them away B.Put it on C.Put away them D.Put them onBCA （一）系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语存在的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词：1.表示存在状态：be(am/is/are/was/were)2.表示持续一种状态或态度：keep/stay等 3.表示人的感觉：feel/smell/taste/sound/look等 4.表象系动词：seem/appear/look 5.表示主语变化：become/go/turn/grow等 注意：系动词没有被
5、动语态，也不能用于进行时态。二、系动词和助动词（二）助动词 助动词没有词义，不能单独作谓语，要和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常见的助动词：be/have/has/do/does/did/will/shall等1助动词be(am,is，are，was，were)(1)“助动词be+现在分词”构成进行时。The students are having class学生们正在上课。They asked me what l was doing all afternoon他们问我整个下午一直在干什么。(2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。The baby was put in
6、bed by his mother这个婴儿被他妈妈放在床上。The invitation was received yesterday昨天收到了请帖。2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完成时。He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动词。Do you live in China?你住在中国吗？Yes，I do.是的，我住在中国。He didnt go to see the film la
7、st Sunday.上个星期天他没去看那部电影。Only then did I realized it.直到那时我才意识到这一点。4.助动词will 和 shall助动词will 和 shall用于构成将来时，shall 仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。There will be more trees in hundred years.一百年后将有更多的树。I shall/will be fifteen years old in December.十二月我将十五岁。三、动词短语由两个或两个以上的词在一起构成的短语，相当于动词，这就是动词短语。常见的动词短语如下分类分类例子例子动词+介词
8、laugh at 嘲笑 ask for 请求动词+副词pick up 捡起；去接某人 stay up 熬夜动词+名词make mistakes 犯错 make progress 进步动词+名词+介词make friends with 和某人交朋友 give ones life to 献身于动词+副词+介词stay away from 远离 get along with 进展；相处动词+介词+名词go to school 去上学 go to bed 睡觉专项集训专项集训1.My brother _ a teacher.He _ his pupils very much.A.is;like B.i
9、s;likes C.are;likes D.are;like 2.Be friendly and youll_ well with others.A.look at B.get on C.put on D.pick up 3.I _ tired last night.A.became B.felt C.looked D.am BBB4.Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A.got B.is C.turned D.was 5.You _ pale.Whats wrong with you?A.turn B.seem C.look D.b
10、ecome 6.The radio is too loud.Please .A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it overCCA7.Excuse me,can I _ your pen?Sorry,I have _it to Bob.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent8.Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.A.pick up B.look af
11、ter C.drop in D.send for AA9.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to,was used to B.used far,used to C.was used for,was used to D.was used for,used to10.How much is your coat?Oh,it _ me 100 yuan.A.cost B.spend C.paid D.took.DA