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1、小升初-形容词、副词专题而副词主要用来修饰动词,放在动词而副词主要用来修饰动词,放在动词之后,之后,往往翻译为往往翻译为地地 e.g.Herunsquickly.Sheworksbusily.TheyspeakEnglishslowly.Thebabycriesloudly他跑地很快他跑地很快她忙碌地工作她忙碌地工作他他们说英英语说得很慢得很慢婴儿大声地哭泣形名形名be形形 动副副1.He is _.He often dances_.2.He is crying_.He is _.3.What an _ boy!形容词+名词 be动词(系动词look看起来)+形容词 动词+副词happy ha
2、ppilysad sadlyangry angrily 1.2 形容词的构成形容词的构成 由名词变为形容词由名词变为形容词 (1)名词后加名词后加-y e.g.fun-funnysun-sunnycloud-cloudyluck-luckyrain-rainysnow-snowywind-windyhealth-healthy (2)名词后面加名词后面加-lye.g.love-lovelyfriend-friendlyday-daily形容词与副词之间是如何转换?1.3 副词的构成副词的构成 在形容词的基础上构成在形容词的基础上构成 (1)在形容词词尾直接加在形容词词尾直接加-ly e.g.q
3、uick-quicklyslow-slowlyquiet-quietlybeautiful-beautifully (2)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然后再加然后再加-lye.g.busy-busilynoisy-noisilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily (3)特殊情况特殊情况loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(adv.)(形容词与副词同形形容词与副词同形)good-well late迟到地迟到地early早地早地hard刻苦地;努力地刻苦地;努力地fast迅速地迅速地slow quick loud quiet good
4、 well (好)好)loudaloud形容词副词slowlyquicklyloudlyquietlyheavyhappyangrybusyeasyheavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasilylate early hard fastnear high +ly改y 为i,再+ly形副同型不规则用单词的适当形式填空用单词的适当形式填空1.Lily must be_ at English.She speaks English_.(good)2.Ben got up _ this morning.He was _ for school.(late)3.Typhoon Meilin
5、g is very_.It is blowing_.(strong).4.Jenny looked at the puppy_.(sad)Jenny looked _.5.The food in Thailand looks_.(good)goodwelllatelatestrongstronglysadlysadgood出门小测按要求写单词1.friend(形容词)_ 2.rain(形容词)_3.slow(副词)_ 4.happy(副词)_5.late(副词)_ 6.slow(副词)_7.good(副词)_ 8.easy(副词)_9.Our teacher is very_(friend)t
6、o us.10.We should listen_(careful)in class.1.形容词+名词 a beautiful girl 2.be动词(系动词look看起来)+形容词 look good 3.动词+副词 run slowly入门小测(10.22周日)1.early(反义词)_ 2.good(副词)_3.slow(副词)_ 4.happy(副词)_5.sun(形容词)_ 6.angry(副词)_7.Hes an _boy.A.America B.American C.Chinese8.Do you have_to tell me?A.something new B.new som
7、ething C.anything new9.He is _at EnglishA.well B.good C.better10.My sister can dance very_(good).两部分必两部分必须具具备可比性可比性一、形容词和副词的同级比较同级比较:同级比较:as+形容词形容词/副词副词(原级原级)+as翻译为翻译为(与与一样一样)e.g.他的苹果和我的一样小他的苹果和我的一样小Hisappleisassmallasmine.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力他学习和他的姐姐一样努力Hestudiesashardashissister.她的房间和我的一样大她的房间和我的一样大Herroo
8、misasbigasmine.他比李明高他比李明更高他更高比李明 二二.形容词与副词的比较级形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词有三种形式:形容词与副词有三种形式:原级、比原级、比较级、最高级较级、最高级比较级:形容词后加比较级:形容词后加-er更更的的最高级:最高级:the+形容词后加形容词后加-est最最的的e.g.long-longer更长的更长的tall-taller更高的更高的strong-stronger-thestrongest(最强壮的最强壮的)theshortesttreethetalleststudent 最矮的树最高的学生2.比较级的重要特征:比较级的重要特征:句中出现
9、句中出现than时,形容词要变为比较时,形容词要变为比较级形式级形式(比比更更)e.g.Heis_(tall)thanme.TheChangjiangRiveris_(long)thantheYellowRiver.Iam_(strong)thanhim.Sheis_(happy)thanbefore.tallerlongerstrongerhappier 3.形容词的比较级变化规则形容词的比较级变化规则 (1)一般直接在词后一般直接在词后+ere.g.strong-strongertall-taller单音节词如果以单音节词如果以-e结尾,则直接加结尾,则直接加-re.g.late-late
10、r晚的-更晚的 (2)重读重读闭音节闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-ere.g.big-biggerthin-thinnerfat-fattersad-sadder (3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词,构成的形容词,变变-y为为-i,再加再加-ere.g.busy-busiernoisy-noisierearly-earlierheavy-heavierhappy-happier忙碌-更忙碌的吵闹的-更吵闹的早的-更早的重的-更重的开心的-更开心的 (4)多音节多音节形容词形容词/副词的比较级应在副词的比较级应
11、在原级前加原级前加more构成构成e.g.beautiful-morebeautifulcareful-morecarefulinteresting-moreinteresting美丽的-更美丽的小心的-更小心的有趣的-更有趣的different-moredifferentquietly-morequietlyquickly-more quickly不同的-更不同的安静地-更安静地迅速地-更迅速地(5)不规则变化不规则变化 e.g.good/well-better-best(原级原级)(比较级比较级)(最高级最高级)bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostl
12、ittle/few-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest原级变为比较级的顺口溜原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i,难过胖瘦和大的,双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,病坏两多与两好,一个远来一个老。little、few很省心,less全部照顾到。.Heart A is biggest among the five heartsA 在五在五颗心里心里最大最大他在班里最高他在班里最高He i
13、s the tallest in the class.李(最高)张王赵关曹在一个大集合中,共五类红色的在三个中最大原级变为最高级顺口溜最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。入门小测(10.22周日)1.early(反义词)_ 2.good(副词)_3.slow(副词)_ 4.happy(副词)_5.sun(形容词)_ 6.angry(副词)_7.Hes an _boy.A.America B.American C.Chinese8.Do you have_to tell me?A.something new B
14、.new something C.anything new9.He is _at EnglishA.well B.good C.better10.My sister can dance very_(good).latewellslowlyhappilysunnyangrilyBCBwell出门测试(出门测试(10.22周日)周日)写出下列形容词、副词的比较级写出下列形容词、副词的比较级 1.big_2.good_3.long_4.tall_5.old_6.short_7.thin_8.heavy_9.young_10.fat_biggerbetterlongertallerolder或elde
15、rshorterthinnerheavieryoungerfatter入门测试(入门测试(10.28周六)周六)一、写出比较级一、写出比较级light_strong_big_good_short_thin_heavy_young_fat_early_late_well_fast_slow_quick_long_tall_old_lighterstrongerbiggerbettershorterthinnerheavieryoungerfatterearlierlaterbetterfasterslowerquickerlongertallerolder或elder入门测试(入门测试(10.2
16、9周日)为顺口溜背诵周日)为顺口溜背诵小练笔用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas_(fast)asthefish,Ithink.2)Look!Hishandsare_(big)thanmine.3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_(well)thanyourclassmates.4)Whosebagis_(heavy),yoursormine?5)DoesJimrunas_(slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_(slow)thanthem.fastbiggerbetterheavierslowslower出门测试(出门测试(10.29周日
17、)周日)用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Who is_(fat),Li Ming,Danny or Jenny?2.Jackie Chan is one of the best_(actor)in China.3.Is your sister_(tall)than you?4.He is good at_(learn)Chinese.5.The children look very_today,they are playing_in the park.A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happy,happily D.happily,happy每日英语11月3日周五
18、1.be good at擅长(be指的是be动词)后加名词或动名词(动词ing)2.speak English well英语说得好3.be late for school上学迟到(be指的是be动词)4.get up early起床很早 5.look good看起来很好6.How often多久一次 7.Once a week 一周一次8.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 9.enjoy doing享受某事(doing为动词ing)10.go shopping去购物 11.tooto太而不能例如:He is too short to reach the desk 他太矮了而不能够到桌子。12.excited 兴奋的(指人)exciting令人兴奋的(指事物)例:He is excited like a baby.他兴奋的像个孩子。The good news is exciting.这个好消息令人振奋。每日英语11.02周四此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改,修改,仅供参考!供参考!感感谢您的支持,我您的支持,我们努力做得更好!努力做得更好!谢谢