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1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA第一页,共64页。postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?第二页,共64页。payphone第三页,共64页。bank第四页,共64页。supermarket第五页,共64页。hotelrestaurant第六页,共64页。park第七页,共64页。street第八页,共64页。roadstreetavenuehighway第九页,共64页。library第十页,共64页。bridge第十一页,共64页。表示表示(biosh)方方位的介词位的介词第十二页,共64页。第十三页,共64页。第十四页
2、,共64页。ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.第十五页,共64页。-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.near-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto第十六页,共64页。-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind第十七页,共64页。-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom第十八
3、页,共64页。-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox第十九页,共64页。1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbhgd1a.Match第二十页,共64页。1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.第二十一页,共64页。Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStree
4、t.1c.Pairwork第二十二页,共64页。462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.1第二十三页,共64页。1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.第二十四页,共64页。3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.第二十五页,共64页。6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfronto
5、fthelibrary.第二十六页,共64页。1.Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromo
6、nbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind第二十七页,共64页。-Itsnexttothepolicestation.-Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork 第二十八页,共64页。Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:It
7、snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.第二十九页,共64页。gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志交通标志(jiotnbiozh)知多少知多少”第三十页,共64页。Dontturnright.Walkingforbidden.第三十一页,共64页。left/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.第三十二页
8、,共64页。leftrightturnturn/:/gostraight/ei/第三十三页,共64页。Gostraightandturnrightandleft.第三十四页,共64页。第三十五页,共64页。gostraightturnleftturnright第三十六页,共64页。downBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.第三十七页,共64页。Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis
9、.ItsonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepolicestation.Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wheresthepark?Itsarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus第三十八页,共64页。1.
10、Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.第三十九页,共64页。1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepa
11、yphone?_Answerthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.第四十页,共64页。The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapandwriteth
12、esentences.1.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.第四十一页,共64页。3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.第四十二页,共64页。-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,
13、itis.-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?第四十三页,共64页。1.nextto接近接近,邻近邻近(近义词近义词near)例如例如(lr):Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints第四十四页,共64页。链接链接:nextto的同义词是的同义词是beside,意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如:。例如:Shesitsbesideme.=
14、Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意为意为“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如:。如:Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near除了作介词除了作介词(jic)表示方位外表示方位外,还可以作形容词,还可以作形容词,意思是意思是“近的近的,不远的不远的”,其反义词是其反义词是far,意为意为“远的,远的,遥远的遥远的”。例如:。例如:Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。第四十五页,共64页。2.infrontof在在的前面的前面(qinmian)反义词反义词opp
15、ositewordbehind邮局邮局(yuj)(yuj)前前/后后超市超市(cho(cho sh)sh)前前/后后图书馆前图书馆前/后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary第四十六页,共64页。区别区别(qbi)infrontof和和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.第四十七页,共64页。3.acrossfrom介词词组介
16、词词组,意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如:。如:Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语在英语(yny)中中,“在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示,例如:例如:1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。第四十八页,共64页。4.between介词介词,表示表示“在在中间中间”,常与常与and连接连接,构成短语。例如:构成短语。例如:
17、IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among也表示也表示“在在中间中间”,但是但是between是指在两者之间是指在两者之间,而而among是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上三者以上(yshng)的中间。例如:的中间。例如:Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。第四十九页,共64页。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_
18、thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand第五十页,共64页。5.left这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。还可做名词。1)作形容词时作形容词时,用来修饰名词,意思用来修饰名词,意思(ys)是是“左边的,左边的,在左边的在左边的”。例如:。例如:Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时作副词时,用来修饰动词用来修饰动词,意思意思(ys)是是“向左向左”。例如:。例如:Godowntotheendofth
19、eroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时作名词时,意思意思(ys)是是“左侧左侧,左方左方”。例如:。例如:Comeandsitonmyleft.来来,坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。第五十一页,共64页。链接链接:right是是left的反义词的反义词,其用法和其用法和left一样。一样。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路这些词组常用在问路和指路(zhl)的句型中。例如:的句型中。例如:Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Y
20、es,thereis.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析解析(jix):ontheleft/right是固定词组。是固定词组。C 第五十二页,共64页。6.Excuseme.对不起,打扰了。对不起,打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如时的道歉。例如(lr):Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?对不起对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗?我可以借支钢笔吗?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebu
21、sstop?对不起对不起,请问汽车站怎么走?请问汽车站怎么走?链接链接:“Imsorry.”也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。表示歉意。如:如:MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.请问我可以进来吗?对不起,我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗?对不起,我迟到了。第五十三页,共64页。7.7.在英语在英语(yn y)(yn y)中中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种,例如:例如:Excuse me.Where is the pay phone?Excuse me.
22、Where is the pay phone?Excuse me.How can I get Excuse me.How can I get toto the library?the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me how Excuse me.Can you tell me how toto get get toto the the library?library?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way Excuse me.Can you tell me the way toto the the library?library?I
23、s there a library near here/around here/in Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?the neighborhood?第五十四页,共64页。1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路
24、口十字路口(shzlku).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:第五十五页,共64页。8.Yourewelcome.不客气不客气,不用谢。不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。Youre是是Youare的缩略形式。例如的缩略形式。例如(lr):-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.链接链接:回答回答thankyou的用语还有:的用语还有:Thatsallright.不用谢。不用谢。ThatsOK.不用谢。不用谢。Notatall.没关系没关系,不用谢。不用谢。
25、第五十六页,共64页。1.麻烦麻烦(mfan)您您/请问请问2.社区里面社区里面3.直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4.在左边在左边5.隔壁隔壁6.不用谢。不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhood gostraightandturnleftontheleftnextto Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.翻译翻译(fny)短语。短语。第五十七页,共64页。1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresa
26、desk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontandstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontof.Fillintheblanks.第五十八页,共64页。A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C
27、:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethedialogue.第五十九页,共64页。.Askingfordirections.1.请问请问,去车站去车站(chzhn)怎么走?怎么走?2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走?去警察局怎么走?3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路?去动物园我该走哪条路?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketot
28、hezoo?第六十页,共64页。4.4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿最近的邮局在哪儿(nr)(nr)?5.5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗?你能帮我找到那家水果店吗?6.6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走?往第十四中学怎么走?Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?第六十一页,共64页。7.劳驾劳驾,附近有医院吗?附近有医院吗?8.劳驾劳驾,去书店去书店(shdin)怎么走?怎么走?Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?第六十二页,共64页。Drawamapandthenmakeupadialogue.Homework第六十三页,共64页。第六十四页,共64页。