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1、2018高中英语人教版必修1课件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 5.1-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】NelsonMandelawasthemostfamouspacifistinAfrica,evenintheworldinthe1990s.HewasfinallyelectedthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricaandwongreatreputationandwashonouredas“theGlob
2、alPresident”.纳尔逊曼德拉是20世纪90年代非洲乃至世界政坛上一位最耀眼的和平主义者。他最终当选为南非历史上第一位黑人总统,享有崇高的声誉,被誉为“全球总统”。-3-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 NelsonMandelaNelsonMandela,bornnearTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918,wasoneofthegreatpoliticalleadersintheworld.Hislifelongeffortstothefightagain
3、stracialoppressioninhiscountrywonhimthe1993NobelPeacePrize.-4-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 HewaseducatedatUniversityofFortHareandtheUniversityofWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlaw.HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1944.In1961theANCconsideredhisadviceontheuseofv
4、iolentactionsandagreedthatthosememberswhowishedtoinvolvethemselvesinMandelasmovementwouldnotbestoppedfromdoingsobyANC.In1962Mandelawasarrestedandin1964hewassentencedtoprisonforlife.From1964to1982,hewaskeptatRobbenIslandPrison.-5-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-6-Section Warming
5、Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 译文:纳尔逊曼德拉纳尔逊曼德拉,1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯附近,他是世界上伟大的政治领袖之一。他一生致力于与国家的种族压迫作斗争,这使得他获得了1993年诺贝尔和平奖。他在福特尔大学和维特沃特斯兰德大学接受教育,并获得律师资格。他在1994年加入了非洲国民大会(非国大)。1961年非国大接受了他使用暴力的提议,同时表示非国大将不阻止那些希望参加曼德拉运动的成员们。1962年曼德拉被捕,1964年他判终身监禁。从1964年到1982年,他一直被关在罗本岛监狱。-7-Section Wa
6、rming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 在坐牢期间,纳尔逊曼德拉的名声越来越大。他被公认为南非最重要的黑人领袖。纳尔逊曼德拉在1990年2月11日被释放。释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。1991年曼德拉当选为非国大主席。1993年,纳尔逊曼德拉获得诺贝尔和平奖。1994年,他当选为南非总统。2013年12月5日,他因病去世。-8-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 racial/reIl/
7、adj.种族的oppression/pren/n.压迫的qualified/kwlIfaId/adj.有资格的;得到许可的involve/Invlv/vt.使参与reputation/repjuteIn/n.名声;名誉decade/dekeId/n.十年president/prezIdnt/n.主席,董事长,总统-9-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Afterbeingreleasedfromprison,hedevotedhimselftohislifeswork,tryingtoachiev
8、ethegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier.译文:释放后,他致力于他毕生的事业,努力实现将近40年他和其他人所制定的目标。剖析:本句是一个复合句。其中After引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中v.-ing短语tryingtoachieve.作伴随状语;heandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier是一个定语从句,修饰先行词thegoals。-10-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.How
9、oldwasNelsonMandelawhenhejoinedtheANC?答案:Hewas26yearsold.2.HowmanyyearswasMandelakeptatRobbenIslandPrison?答案:Eighteenyears.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mandelawasagreatandbraveman.B.Mandelawastreatedbadlyinhiscountry.C.Mandelasupportedthepeopleallovertheworld.D.Mandelawaswelcomedbyallthepeopl
10、e.答案:A-11-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&ComprehendingSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending -12-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.What(品质)doyouthinkMrWanghas?Heishard-working,friendly,determined,generousandsoon.2.Themani
11、softenpraisedbyhisboss,isnthe?Yes.Heis(专心)tohiswork.3.HowcanImakefriendswithothers?Youshouldbe(活跃的)ingroupactivities(活动).4.Ihavebeen(失业)forabouttwomonths.Imsorrytoheartthat.qualitiesdevotedactiveoutofwork-13-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五5.MrsLiisakindwoman.(事实上),whenother
12、sare(处于困境),sheisreadytohelpthem.Besides,shetreatsallthepeople(平等地).AndsometimeswhenIcomeacrossdifficulties,I(求助于)herforhelp.Aweekago,shewas(选举)asthekindestpersoninmyvillage.Idecidetolearnfromherandbecomeakindperson.Asamatterof/Infactintroubleequallyturntoelected-14-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Rea
13、ding&Comprehending一二三四五二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。SincethePeoplesRepublic1.ofChinawasfounded2.in1949,ithasbeendevelopingallthetime.AlltheChinesepeopledotheirbesttomakeChinaapeaceful3.,beautiful,strongcountry.AsamiddleschoolstudentwhojoinedYouthLeague4.threeyearsago,Iamwilling5.toworkhardformyc
14、ountrysfuture.共和国建立和平的/安宁的青年团乐意的/自愿的-15-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五While-reading三、阅读ELIAS STORY,选择正确答案1.Thistextismainlyabout.A.ablackmannamedEliasandhishardlifeinSouthAfricaB.MrMandelaslife-longstrugglefortheblackpeoplesrightsC.EliasdescriptionofhiscontactwithMrMandela
15、D.thedeepfriendshipbetweenEliasandMrMandela答案:C-16-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五2.Eliashadtoleaveschoolwhenhewasquiteyoungbecause.A.hecouldntcatchupwithotherstudentsinhisstudyB.hishomewastoofarawayfromschoolC.hisfamilywastoopoortopaythemoneyneededforhisstudyD.hewantedtowo
16、rkwithMrMandelaeagerly3.WasEliashappytohelpblowupsomegovernmentbuildings?A.No,becausehedislikedviolence.B.Yes,becausehewantedtothankMrMandelaforhishelp.C.No,becausehethoughthemightbecaughtandputintoprison.D.Yes,becausemakingblackandwhitepeopleequalwashisdream.答案:C答案:D-17-Section Warming Up,Pre-readi
17、ng,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五4.FromMrMandelassaying,wecangetaconclusionthat.A.MrMandelawantedtobreakthelawinaviolentwayinthebeginningB.blackpeoplehadbeengivenmorerightsC.blackpeopleshouldriseuptofightfortheirownrightsafteryearsofbeingruledD.theycouldforcethegovernmenttogiveupeasily答案:C-18-Section Wa
18、rming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五Post-reading四、阅读ELIAS STORY,回答下列问题Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto?Givethegeneralideaofeachpart.答案:Twoparts.Part:(Paras.1-2)ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela.Part:(Paras.3-5)ThechangeofEliaslifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid.-19-Sectio
19、n Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending一二三四五五、阅读ELIAS STORY,说出下列句子代表了曼德拉的什么品质1.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.2.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.答案:1.Helpful.2.Kindandintelligent.-20-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending12345678
20、91011121.And what qualities does a great person have?(P33)一个伟人有什么样的品质?考点:quality n.质量;品质;性质【高考典句】(2015天津高考)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校好多了。Qualityoftenmattersmorethanquantity.质量往往比数量更重要。Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。-21-Sec
21、tion Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出quality的词组及含义。Ourproductsareofhighquality.我们的产品是高质量的。词组:ofhighquality含义:高质量-22-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011121)quality相对应的是quantity(数量)2)quality作为“特点;品质”讲时,为可数名词;作为“质量”讲时,为不可数名词。-23-Sect
22、ion Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011122.active(P33)积极的;活跃的考点:active adj.积极的;活跃的【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Asoursocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedtostayactiveandbedevoted.随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。Playwit
23、hthemoutside,andbeactive.和他们进行室外活动,要积极点。-24-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出active的词组及含义。Shehastakenanactivepartinallpastcontests.她积极参加历次比赛。词组:takeanactivepartin含义:积极参加Althoughheisold,heisactiveinpolitics.尽管他年龄大了,但仍活跃在政坛上。词组:beactivein含义:积极于Idontknow
24、whetherthismountainisanactivevolcano.我不知道这座山是否是一座活火山。词组:activevolcano含义:活火山-25-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112Canyoutellmesomethingaboutactivevoice?你能告诉我一些关于主动语态的事情吗?词组:activevoice含义:主动语态2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。Theclubprovidesawidevarietyofactivitiesincludingtennis,s
25、wimmingandsquash.这家俱乐部提供丰富多彩的活动,诸如网球、游泳、壁球等。词性:名词含义:活动Iveneverbeenanactivistbefore.我以前从来都不是个积极分子。词性:名词含义:积极分子-26-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112Yourproposalisbeingactivelyconsidered.你的建议正在被积极考虑。词性:副词含义:积极地/活跃地Hedidnotactuponmyorder.他没有按我的命令行动。词性:动词含义:行动Excellence,
26、then,isnotanact,butahabit.因此,优秀不是一种行为,而是一种习惯。词性:名词含义:行为-27-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112active用法归纳:takeanactivepartin积极参加beactivein积极于activevolcano活火山activevoice主动语态activistn.积极分子activelyadv.积极地,活跃地actv.行动n.行为-28-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehend
27、ing123456789101112-29-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011123.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。剖析:本句是一个复合句,其中whodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someone。Areyoureadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble?你乐意帮助那些
28、处于困境的人吗?-30-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点:devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.妈妈在孩子身上投入的情感、体力和精神精力是无止境的,但孩子也是妈妈巨大的快乐和幸福的源泉。MrWe
29、idecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothecauseofteaching.魏先生决心把一生献给教育事业。WhenIcameintohisoffice,MrBrownwasdevotinghimselftoreadingnewspapers.当我走进布朗先生的办公室时,他在专心看报纸。-31-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出devote的宾语形式。Theyoungmandevotedhimselftoscience.这个年轻人致力于科学。宾语
30、形式:反身代词oneselfIhavedevotedmytime/energy/money/lifetoagriculture.我已把我的时间/精力/金钱/生命投入到农业中去了。宾语形式:onestime/energy/money/life-32-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011122)阅读下列句子,指出devote的词组及含义。Whateverwedo,weshouldbedevotedto(doing)ourwork.不论我们干什么,我们都应该专心于我们的工作。词组:bedevotedto(d
31、oing)sth含义:专心于;致力于Sheisdevotedtoherhusband.她深爱她的丈夫。词组:bedevotedtosb含义:对某人忠心/深爱某人-33-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112devote用法归纳:devote是及物动词,常用onestime/energy/money/life/oneself等作宾语。bedevotedto(doing)sth专心(做)某事bedevotedtosb对某人忠心;深爱某人devotionn.献身;奉献;热爱devotedadj.专心的;忠
32、实的;深爱的devotedlyadv.忠实地;一心一意地-34-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-35-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-36-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011124.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very diffi
33、cult period of my life.(P34)第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。剖析:本句是一个定语从句,when引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thetime。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.作为家中最小的孩子,阿莱克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。-37-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891
34、01112ThetimewhenshestudiedintheUnitedStateswasthenicestperiodforher.她在美国学习的那段时间对她来说是最美好的时期。考点:period n.C一段时间,时期Allthesechangeshappenedoveraperiodoftime.所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。Thereweremanyimportanteventsin/duringthisperiod.在这一时期发生了许多重大的事件。-38-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891
35、01112period词组归纳:aperiodoftime一段时间in/duringthisperiod在这一时期-39-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-40-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending1234567891011125.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become ou
36、t of work.(P34)糟糕的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,我担心我是否会失业。剖析:本句是由and连接的两个并列句,在第一个分句中,because引导的是一个原因状语从句;在第二个分句中,whether引导的是一个介词宾语从句,此时不能用if来替换。-41-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112考点:out of work 失业Hewasoutofworkwhenthefactoryclosed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。Outofworkforalmostayear,hefinall
37、yfoundone.失业都快一年了,他终于找到了一份工作。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出beoutofwork和loseonesjob/work的不同用法。Helosthisjob/workthreeyearsago,whichmeanshehasbeenoutofworkforthreeyears.他三年前失业了,这意味他失业三年了。用法:loseonesjob/work表示“失业”,侧重失业的动作;而beoutofwork表示“失业”,侧重失业的状态。-42-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112o
38、ut词组归纳:outoforder混乱;发生故障outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时outofpatience失去耐心outofmind心不在焉outofbreath气喘吁吁outofreach够不着outofdanger脱离危险-43-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-44-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending123456789101112-45-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading
39、,Reading&Comprehending5612347891011126.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34)(当时)黑人无权投票或选择自己的领导人。考点:vote vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决【高考典句】(2013福建高考)IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust.它真的帮助我提高自信心和社交技
40、能,也提高了我的分数。八月份我被选为学校进步最大的学生。Thereare52votesforMrWilliams,and3against.52票支持威廉姆斯先生,3票反对。Theplanwaspassedby6votesto3.这项计划以6票对3票通过。-46-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234789101112考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出vote的词组及含义。Thechairmanaskedustovoteonthebill.主席要我们对议案进行表决。词组:voteon含义:对进行表决Manyofusvotefo
41、r/againsttheplan.我们许多人投票赞成/反对这个计划。词组:votefor/against含义:投票赞成/反对-47-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234789101112Yourproposalhasbeenvotedthrough/down.你的提议被投票通过/否决。词组:votethrough/down含义:投票通过/否决Thewholenationwillvotetoelectthenewpresidenttomorrow.明天全民将投票选举新总统。词组:votetodosth含义:投票做某事
42、-48-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234789101112vote词组归纳:voteon对进行表决votefor/against投票赞成/反对votethrough/down投票通过/否决votetodosth投票做某事-49-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending561234789101112-50-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending6751234891011127.We c
43、hose to attack the laws.(P34)我们选择向法律进攻。考点:attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击【高考典句】(2014江西高考)Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.任何在公园里旅行的人都必须坐车前去,因为野生动物可能会凶猛地攻击人。Thediseasebegantoattackhislungs.疾病开始侵袭他的肺部。Allofthemattackedthatgovernmentsnewpolicy.他们都抨击了那个政府的新政策。-51-Section
44、 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending675123489101112【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.作为一种防御系统,当一只蚂蚁遭到进攻或快要死亡的时候,它会发出警告外激素来告诫蚁群为冲突做准备。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出attack的词组及含义。Hegotaseriousheartattack.他得了
45、严重的心脏病。词组:heartattack含义:心脏病-52-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending675123489101112Thewritermadeanattackon/againstthecompany.那位作家抨击了那家公司。词组:makeanattackon/against含义:对发动进攻/抨击Whendidtheybegintolaunchanattack?他们什么时候开始发起进攻?词组:launchanattack含义:发起进攻Thecitywasunderattack.那座城市正遭到攻击。词组:underat
46、tack含义:遭到攻击/袭击Theairattackkilledmanypeople,includingsomechildren.那次空袭造成许多人死亡,其中包括一些儿童。词组:airattack含义:空袭-53-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending675123489101112attack词组归纳:makeanattackon/against对发动进攻/抨击launchanattack发起进攻underattack遭到攻击/袭击airattack空袭-54-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Rea
47、ding&Comprehending675123489101112-55-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending7865123491011128.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。考点:“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型Onlythendidwebegintoworkhard.直到那时我们才开始努力工作。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEngl
48、ishwell.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。-56-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending786512349101112【高考典句】(2015天津高考)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisone
49、ofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.只有和两个同学谈话后,我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出only的用法。Onlyonestudentpassedtheexam.只有一个学生考试及格。用法:“only+名词”置于句首时,句子不倒装。-57-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending7865123491011122)阅读下列句子,指出notonly.butalso.的用法。Notonlydoeshestudywell,butalsoheisreadytohe
50、lpothers.他不仅学习好,而且还乐于助人。用法1:notonly.butalso.连接两个句子时,notonly紧跟的分句要用部分倒装语序。Notonlyyoubutalsohegetsupearlyeverymorning.不但你而且他每天早上起床都很早。用法2:notonly.butalso.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,不用倒装语序。-58-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending786512349101112-59-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Compre