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1、新概念英语3lesson8BackgroundInformationFamousmonasteryGreatpassA famous monasteryA famous monasterymonastery:asacredbuildingwheremonksliveconvent:asacredbuildingwherenunsliveAhospice(宗教团体开办的招待所）fortravellerswasfoundedin1049bySaintBernardofMenthonandcametobenamedafterhiminthe16thcenturytokeepthepasssafefo
2、rtravellers.Thehospiceoccupiestwobuildingsmadeofgreystone(builtin1899),whichprovidehotelservices.TheGreatBernardMonasteryThepassrunsnortheast-southwestthroughtheAlps.TheroadrunsthroughthepassandjoinsSwitzerlandtoItaly.Fromthenorth(Switzerland),theroutetothepassfollowstheDranseRivervalley,thenintothe
3、wildanddesolate(荒凉的)valley.The Great St.Bernard PassChinasfamousmonasteryShaolinTemple（monastery）isatSongShan,inDengfeng,HenanProvince,China.EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple.TheShaolintemple(monastery)hasaverylonghistory(foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty)andremainsoneofChinas
4、oldestBuddhisttemples.ItisfamedforKungFu.ChinasfamouspassWhiletravelingthroughGansuProvince,wecameacrosstheJiayuPassthelargestsectionofthewesternGreatWallofChina.ThepassrunsthroughcentralGansuactingasacorridor(走廊）forpeopletravelingbetweenDunhuangandLanzhou.monasteryn.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德Passn.关隘Watc
5、hdogn.看门狗Rashlyadv.莽撞地，冒失地Enclosuren.围场，圈地Monkn.和尚Privacyn.清静，隐居Skiern.滑雪者Eastern.复活节NewwordsandexpressionsVocabularyLearningmonasteryn.寺院，修道院Conventn.女修道会,女修道院Monkn.和尚，僧侣Nunn.修女Abbotn.男修道院院长abbessn.女修道院院长abbeyn.alargechurchtogetherwithagroupofbuildingsinwhichmonksornunsliveorlivedinthepast隐修院；修道院,(
6、曾为修道院的大教堂)大教堂e.g.WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂(西敏寺)St.Bernard=SaintBernardSt=straitTaiwanStraitSt=streetWallStreetSt=saint1.Asaintisaholyperson,referstoanyChristianbeliever(allChristiansinheavenareconsideredtobesaints)2.averygood,kindpatientpersonSt.JohnSaintValentinesDayShesasainttogoonlivingwiththatman.
7、3.rash:n.Anareaofredspotsonapersonsskin,causedbyillness.皮疹一种接触传染性皮疹Acontactskinrash.heatrash痱子e.g.Dontberashinmakingyourdecision.Thinktwicebeforedoinganythingrash.rashly:adv.莽撞地，冒失地rash：adj.doingsthwithoutfirstthinking轻率的，鲁莽的e.g.Sherashlypromisedtolendhimthemoney.rashnessn.u1)围场，圈地2)（信中的）附件enclosev.
8、围绕山上云雾缭绕-Themountainswereenclosedbymist.en-使,成为encourageendangerenslaveenclosure:n.n.清静，隐居-Idontwantmyprivacytobedisturbed.n隐私individualprivacyrightofprivacyprivacy:n.skiing sleigh 雪橇雪橇snowboarding 滑雪板滑雪板skateboard 滑板滑板slide 滑梯，幻灯片滑梯，幻灯片skier:n.滑雪者滑雪者DetailedStudyofthetextTheGreatSt.BernardPassconne
9、ctsSwitzerlandtoItaly.At2,473metres,itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope.ThefamousmonasteryofSt.Bernard,whichwasfoundedineleventhcentury,liesaboutamileaway.Forhundredsofyears,St.BernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass.Thesefriendlydogs,whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia,wereusedasw
10、atchdogseveninRomantimes.namedafterBernard,usedinmountainrescuework BernardMeaning:St.BernardofMenthon:St.Bernarddog:bearStrongorBraveasabearasaintofmountaineersSt.BernarddogwithbarrelTheSt.Bernardswerebred(养）largeenoughtotraverse(穿越)deepsnowandtoscent(嗅出的气)outlostpersons.Passn.1.aplacethroughmounta
11、inswhichisverydifficulttocross关口；关隘；山路2.asuccessfulresultinanexam及格，通过3.anofficialdocumentortickettheshowsyouhavetherighttoenter通行证-TheJiayupassisoneofthemostdangerous.-ShegotapassinFrench.她法语考试及格了。-Nooneisallowedtoenterwithoutapass.Passv.1:togoby2:givesthtosbbyputtingitintotheirhands3:togobeyond;su
12、rpass,exceed4:togothrough(asatest)successfully5:togiveapprovalto6:tolet(astimeoraperiodoftime)goby7:toemitordischargefromabodilypart-Theypassthelibraryeverymorningontheirwaytoschool.-HepassedtheballtoOwen.-Shepassedtwootherrunnersjustbeforethefinishline.-Shehasntpassedthedrivingtestyet.-Thecommittee
13、passedthelaw.-Thehourspassedquickly.-Thedrugpassesquicklyintothebloodstream.Connect1.tojoinorfastentogetherusuallybysomething2.toplaceorestablishinrelationship.-Ahallwayconnectsthetworooms.-Itsthemajorhighwayconnectingthetwotowns.-Thetwobonesconnectattheelbow.-Ineverconnectyouwiththatgroupofpeople.1
14、.connectto把.与连接在一起 翻译：翻译：北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。北京和上海之间有一条铁路相连。There is a railway connecting Beijing to Shanghai.2.connect.with把.与某事联系在一起 我不能把这张照片和我不能把这张照片和Mary联系起来。联系起来。I cant connect this picture with Mary.这两门学科紧密相连。Thetwosubjectsarecloselyconnected.connectconnectv.连接(万能)contactn./v.(与人联系)relate v.联系（抽象）k
15、eep in contact/lose contact with sb.eye contact lenses-犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连。-The rise in crimes relates closely to the increase in unemployment.connect/contact/relateLie（lay,lain)1.tobeortostayinaposition；tobesituatedinaparticularplace-Hewaslyingonhisback.-Thetownliesinavalley.-Hisrealinterestliesinmusi
16、c.liev.(lies,lying,lied,lied)(tosb)(aboutsth)tosayorwritesththatyouknowisnottrue说谎，撒谎layv.(laid,laid)toputsb./sthinaparticularposition,especiallywhenitisdowngentlyorcarefully(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置，安放watchdog n.1.afiercedogkepttoguardproperty看门狗，看家狗2.apersonororganizationthattriestoguardagainststealing,wastef
17、uluseofpublicmoney,undesirablepractices,etc.监视者；监视机构e.g.监督电视广告是否符合标准的政府机构agovernmentwatchdogontelevisionadvertisingstandardswatchdog-watchdog-n.看家狗看家狗-watch-hour -n.值班时间值班时间-watchhouse-n.哨所哨所,岗亭岗亭-watchman-n.看守人看守人,警卫员警卫员-watchroom-n.值班室值班室 -watchtower-n.岗楼岗楼,了望塔了望塔-keep watch 值班值班,看守看守,照料照料-keep cl
18、ose watch on密切注视密切注视-on watch值班值班,监视监视LeadadogslifeDieadogsdeathKeep/walkadogWorklikeadogTreatsblikeadogBarkingdogsdonotbite.Loveme,lovemydog.Beatthedogbeforethelion.Everydoghashisday.过穷困潦倒的生活过穷困潦倒的生活惨死惨死养、溜狗养、溜狗拼命工作拼命工作不把某人当人看不把某人当人看吠狗不咬人吠狗不咬人爱屋及乌爱屋及乌杀鸡儆猴杀鸡儆猴大家都有走运大家都有走运Aluckdog幸运儿幸运儿Nowthatatunnel
19、hasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains,thePassislessdangerous,buteachyear,thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty.Despitethenewtunnel,therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot.nowthatconj.becausethethingmentionedishappeningorhasjusthappened既然；由于e.g.1)Nowthattheki
20、dshavelefthomewehavegotalotofextraspace.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。2)既然约翰来了，我们就可以开始了。Now(that)Johnsarrived,wecanbegin.3)既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.-Nowthatyouvegrownup,Icantellyouaboutthat.-Themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincar
21、s.-Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.-Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.【辨】because,since,as,for,nowthatbecause，since，as均表“因为，由于”1)其中because语气最强，since次之，as最弱；回答why的问题只能用because。e.g.-So why worry？-Because its my responsibility
22、.2)Since常表已知事实“既然”，引导从句多置于主句前,作“自从”后面还可以跟完成时。Since youknowitsjustnumber，youwillnotaddthisQQnumber.3)As 较口语化，原因更明显，引导从句置于主句前。(L 12)Asthereweresomanypeopleabout，thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.4）for常用于书面语，于句尾，语气弱。（L11）Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeopl
23、ewhocrossthePassincars.5）nowthat既然，由于（引导原因状语从句）-Now（that）Imhere,Idbetterstay.(句首，在口语中that可省)1.(07陕西18)whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?1978，Isuppose.A.Since B.InC.FromD.After2.(08北京23)DidyoureturnFredscall?Ididntneedto-Illseehimtomorrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.becauseADdespite=inspiteof
24、prep.不管，不论，尽管e.g.Despite/In spite of thebadweather,theywentoutasplanned.Shewenttothepartydespite thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast.though连词(接句子)Thoughitwasraining,theywentoutasplanned.whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候wherever,however,whoever,whichever,whateve
25、re.g.1)Youcancallmewheneveryoulike.你可以随时打电话给我。2)无论谁来都会受到欢迎。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcomed.3)不管发生什么事，都不要改变你的计划。Whateverhappens,dontchangeyourplan.4)每当我不高兴时，他都会给我鼓劲。WheneverIamunhappy,hewillcheermeup.5)无论我走到哪里，她都跟着我。WhereverIgo,shewillfollowme.indifficulty处境困难处境困难,有困难有困难；陷入困境；陷入困境e.g.Weshouldhelpthosew
26、hoareindifficulty.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。bein+n.表示“处于状态”e.g.beinluxury/misery生活奢华/悲惨处在麻烦中欠债绝望地沮丧地哭着身体好状况好爱上某人introubleindebtindespairindismayintearsingoodhealthingoodconditioninlovewithsb.indifficulty处境困难处境困难,有困难有困难；陷入困境；陷入困境e.g.Weshouldhelpthosewhoareindifficulty.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。词组：havedifficultyindoingsth.做某
27、事有困难。withoutdifficulty毫不费劲地翻译：1)Ihadnodifficulty(in)makingmyselfunderstood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。2)我们轻而易举就找到了这所房子。Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.attemptattempttodov.努力；尝试=trytodoe.g.(1)我将努力回答你的全部问题。Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.(2)不要试图自己修理这块手表。Donotattempttorepairthiswatchyourself.attempt+n.(3)囚犯企
28、图逃跑，但失败了。Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.n.make an to do sth.e.g.他们企图逃跑。Theymadeanattempttoescape.Duringthesummermonths,themonasteryisverybusy,foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars.Astherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure.Inwinter,however,lifeatthem
29、onasteryisquitedifferent.Thetemperaturedropsto-30oandveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass.As there are so many people about,the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.about adv.在近处，附近；近旁在近处，附近；近旁 lookaboutgoaboutrunaboutwanderabout到处看到处看到处走到处走到处跑到处跑到处闲逛到处闲逛=aroundThe temperature drops to-30 and v
30、ery few people attempt to cross the Pass.drop v.下降表数量减少：decrease/decline/descend/fall表数量增加：increase/rise/jump/rockete.g.ThetemperatureofsummerinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout.Themonkspreferwintertosummeroftheyhavemoreprivacy.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowed
31、towanderoutsidetheirenclosure.TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster.Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofmountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSt.Bernardsmonastery.The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.preferAtoBpreferdoingAto
32、doingBPrefertodo/doingPrefertodosth.ratherthando/doing-Forrestpreferstorunningratherthanwalk.宁死不屈prefertodieratherthansurrenderPrivacy:1.thestateofbeingaloneornotdisturbedbyotherpeople.-Anindividualsrighttoprivacyshouldbeprotected.-Ineedsomeprivacytofinishmypaper.intheprivacy私下地Wander:1.tomoveabouta
33、nywherewithoutapurpose-Iwasjustwanderingaroundthehouse.-Theywandereddownthestreet.-Studentswerewanderingthehalls.Thedogshavegreaterfreedom,too,fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Compare:wander,roam&rambleCompare:wander,roam&ramble1)wander-vi.漫步闲逛（无目的或固定路线的闲荡，可以指人或物）-wanderaboutoverthewor
34、ld漫游世界-wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中2)roam-v.漫游,闲逛,徜徉（长时间无目的）-“Herdsofhorsesandcattleroamedatwillovertheplain”“大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步”3)ramble-v.漫游（无目的漫步；讲话离题）-Theywouldgoofftogether,ramblingalongtheriver”“他们将一同出发，沿着河流漫步”The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there a
35、t Christmas and Easter.Apartyof一群AcommunityofmonksAfloodofrefugeesAgalaxyofbeautiesRegular1.orderly;doneorhappeningoften均匀的呼吸均匀的呼吸正常的心跳正常的心跳定期会议定期会议常事常事惯犯惯犯常客常客稳定的工作稳定的工作regularbreathingregularheartbeatregularmeetingregularoccurrenceregularoffendersregularcustomers固定的收入固定的收入aregularjobaregularincome
36、Party:1:asocialoccasion,atwhichpeopleeat,drink,talk,danceandenjoythemselves.2.apoliticalorganizationwhosemembershavethesameaimsandideas.3.agroupofpeoplewhoaredoingsthtogethersuchastravellingorvisitingsomewhere.4.oneofpeopleorgroupsofpeopleinvolvedinalegalagreement.-Abirthdayparty/theLabourParty/Apar
37、tyoftourists/thetwopartiesinthemarriagecontract-Wearehavingahighschooldanceparty.-Thepartiesinthelawsuitreachedasettlement.Easter:theSundayinMarchorAprilwhenChristiansrememberthedeathofJesusChristandhisreturntolife(Jesusrosefromthedeadonthethirddayafterhisdeath).EasterSunday/EasterDay.Easterisamovea
38、blefeast.EastercustomsvaryacrosstheChristianworld,butdecoratingEastereggsiscommon.anEasteregg=aneggmadeofchocolatethatisgivenaspresentandeatenatEasteranEasterbasket=abasketofcandy,toys,etc.,thatisgiventochildrenatEasterEgghuntinglocationconnectsSwitzerlandtoItalyAt2,475meters,itisthehighestmountainp
39、assatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains.thedogsarestillsentoutintoAstherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogshavetobeSummary writingPoints1St.BernardsPassvisitedthousandsofpeoplesummer2PeoplecrossPassincars3Dogsspecialenclosuresomanypeopleabout4Temperatureinwinter305Fewvisitors6Monkspreferwinterseason7Dog
40、sfreetowanderoutsideenclosure8Youngskiersregularlyvisitmonasteryinwinter9ChristmasandEasterWarmlywelcomeTheSt.BernardsPassisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleinsummer,whocrossthePassincars.Becausetherearesomanypeopleabout,thedogsarekeptinaspecialenclosure.Asthetemperatureinwinterfallsto-30,therearefewvisitors,sothemonkspreferthisseason.Thedogsarealsofreetowanderoutsidetheirenclosure.Partiesofyoungskiersregularlyvisitthemonasteryinwinter,duringChristmasandEasterwhentheyarewarmlywelcomed.(80words)Possible answerPossible answer此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢