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1、中考英语总复习 第三轮 中考题型实战 题型六 词汇运用课件1词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。广西中考的词汇运用题型主要有选词填空和单词拼写等。一、选词填空广西中考的选词填空无干扰项，难度不大。主要考查点集中在名词及其所有格、单复数形式；形容词及副词或它们的比较级、最高级形式；介词的搭配；非谓语动词的运用；代词和代词格的转变；动词的时态；构词法等方面。选词填空解题应注意的事项：先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作
2、初步的理解。根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形
3、式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次。(2016，百色)Liu Qian is a magician(魔术师)from Taiwan.For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚)2012，he put on two magic _1_They were very _2_Now everyone is mad about magic.We all want to _3_ how to do a trick!Liu didnt go to _4_ magic schools.He learned _5_ himself.He worked hard at it.No
4、w he becomes a wellknown magician.We all like his performances very much.解析：1.空格由数词two和形容词magic修饰，故需填名词的复数。2此处they指代前面的名词的复数，空格设在系动词were之后，且被副词very修饰，故需填形容词作表语。故需填success的形容词形式。3want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，在动词不定式的标志to后面应填动词的原形。4any意为“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。5by oneself意为“独自地；靠自己地”。himself是反身代词，符合此结构。答案：1.2.3._4_
5、5._showssuccessfulknowanybyThere are many wonderful shows 4.the festival such as high buildings，great books，worldfamous cars，nice dresses and many other things.Of course，all of them are 5.of chocolate.These wonderful handicrafts(手工艺)make the visitors happy and interested.As we can see，the European c
6、hocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast(盛宴)All the visitors can enjoy the food and Italian culture.duringmade二、单词拼写广西中考的单词拼写综合了根据汉语意思写单词和首字母单词填空两种形式，主要考查名词的单复数形式、动词的形式、形容词的运用、副词的运用、代词的形式和介词的搭配等。单词拼写解题应注意的事项：要根据句意，熟练运用所学词汇。要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词
7、，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】根据所给的中文或者首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式。每空限填一词。1Their house is small but _(我们的)is a little bigger.(2016，桂林，84)2My mother has _(警告)me not to go out at night.(2016，桂林，85)3Give me a _(钢笔)，please.(2016，桂林，82)4I got to bed at half p_ ten.(2016，桂林，87)5His school bag is e_，for
8、there is nothing in it.(2016，百色，85)解解析析：1.因因为为做做第第二二个个简简单单句句的的主主语语，且且意意思思代代表表“房房子子”，故故需需填填名名词词性性物物主主代代词。词。2根据助动词根据助动词has判断句子的时态是现在完成时判断句子的时态是现在完成时，故动词需使用过去分词形式。故动词需使用过去分词形式。3因为被不定冠词因为被不定冠词a修饰修饰，故填名词的单数形式。故填名词的单数形式。4在时间的表述中在时间的表述中，具体时刻常使用的介词意为具体时刻常使用的介词意为“过过分钟分钟”。5根据后句的原因从句根据后句的原因从句，“包里面什么也没有包里面什么也没有
9、”，推断填形容词推断填形容词“空的空的”。答案：答案：1.2.3.4.5._ourswarnedpenemptypast 根据所给的中文或者首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式。每空限填一词。6Milk is _(好的)for us.(2016，桂林，81)7Those old men are heroes in the Anti Japanese War.We must _(尊重)them.(2016，百色，77)8The Spring Festival is a holiday for relatives(亲戚)and families together.9The girl is old
10、enough to dress _(2015，河池，79)10I have _read the novel the Adventures of Tom Sawyer twice.(2016，百色，83)goodrespectherselfalready1There are too many _in a bus and the air in it is dirty.I choose to travel by train.2I want to see English movies to improve my English，but they speak too _for me to catch t
11、heir meaning.3Get up early，go out for some _air and enjoy a healthy life.4Im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party _me.I feel so lonely.5We shouldnt run away from the problems，but face them _and try to solve them.6Though these cars are _，some farmers can afford them.p
12、assengers/peoplequicklyfreshexceptbravelyexpensive7The _ where the planes take off in Nantong is larger than before.8Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest _in the world.9Her family was so _that she couldnt go to school.10Its very important for us to _the environment.11A
13、 Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food _(文化)of China.12Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _(发展)13If you like shopping，Xidan will be your _(最喜欢的)place.14Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were _(接受)and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meeting
14、s in March.airportinventionspoorprotectculturedevelopfavoriteaccepted15Ive had some most _(美味的)food in that restaurant.16The young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _(牙齿)had been pulled out.17Tom and Linda have been _(结婚)for ten years，but theyve never quarreled.18If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practise _(跑步)every day.19Mother gave me a new _(书包)as a present on my birthday.20Dont be _(害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends.deliciousteethmarriedrunningschoolbagshy