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1、中考英语 第一轮 考点精讲精练 第12课时 八下 Units 5-6课件 人教新目标版1词汇拓展 1.report(记者)_2strange(陌生人)_3wind(有风的)_4heavily(重的)_5asleep(睡觉)_(困倦的)_6against(反义词)_7completely(完成)_8silence(沉默的；无声的)_9shoot(过去式)_(过去分词)_10silly(同义词)_(反义词)_reporterstrangerwindyheavysleepsleepyforcompletesilentshotshotstupidclever/smart词汇拓展 11.storm(有暴
2、风雨/雪的)_12wife(复数)_13wood(木制的)_14lead(过去式)_(过去分词)_(领导)_15truth(真的；符合事实的)_(诚实的；真实的)_16shine(过去式)_(过去分词)_(光亮的；有光泽的)_stormywiveswoodenledledleadertruetruthfulshoneshoneshiny重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声_2接电话_3进入梦乡；睡着_4逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_5沉默；无声in_6首先；最初_7从前_ a_8代替；反而_ of9生孩子；产仔 _(to sb./sth.)go offpick upfal asleepdie downsile
3、nceat firstonce upontimeinsteadgive birth重点句型 5.The story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。6Sometimes he can make the stick _ he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_ you _，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和
4、你们的父亲去森林。8Did you hear our stepmother _ us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？9Who is _ my house?谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？remindsunlessmake it happenso small thatAs soon aswake upplanning to killbrave enough to eat核心语法 1.过过去去进进行行时时2连词连词when与与while的用法的用法3连词连词unless，as soon as，so.that.的用法的用法4.动词动词不定式不定式5动词动词短短语语1when与while(1)when既可
5、以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。(2)while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用while来代替。如：While Jim was mending his bike，Lin Tao came to see hi
6、m.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时态。如：While they were talking，the bell rang.They were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。2过去进行时结构为was/weredoing，表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。pick up是“动词副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：含义例句接电话The phone rang but he didnt pick up.电话铃响了，但他没接电话
7、。捡起；拾起You should pick up the paper.你应该把纸捡起来。整理；收拾Lets pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧。意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper last night，I picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。搭载客人；驾车去接(某人)；在中途搭乘Shall I pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？(1)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动
8、作尚未发生。如：Please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remind sb.of.意为“使某人想起”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想想关于某事”。如：The film reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。If I forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。(3)remind sb.从句，意为“提醒某人”。如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for hi
9、s birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。marry作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用be married。考点用法例句win意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。We hope John w
10、ill win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。beat意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。You know what？I beat John at chess yesterday.你知道吗？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。考点词义及用法例句noise指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；声音”。Don make any noise in the reading room.不要在阅览室里制造噪音。voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声；表示不同种类的声音时
11、为可数名词。She has a sweet voice.她的声音很甜美。sound用作名词时，指人们能够听到的自然界的各种“声音”；用作系动词时，后面跟形容词作表语，意为“听起来”。Sound travels fast，but light travels faster.声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。That sounds good.那听起来不错。1I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.(2016，宿迁)Sorry.I _ the flowers in the garden at that time.Aw
12、as watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill water2What were you doing _ I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.(2016，黄石)Aunless Bif Cwhile Dwhen3Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you _ it.(2016，河南)Aclimb BclimbedCare climbing Dhave climbedADC4Alice found some
13、 waste paper on the floor.She _ it _ and threw it into the dustbin.(2017，预测)Aput，up Blooked，up Cpicked，up Dturned，up5_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago，theyre still in fashion today.(2015，江西)ABecause BIf CAlthough DSince6(导学号：05472066)Mr Ling，I have some difficulty _ the article.(2016，泰州)Remem
14、ber _ it three or four time at least.Ato understand，reading Bunderstanding，readingCunderstanding，to read Dto understand，to readCCC7In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship，Wang Liqin _ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Single.(2015，山西)Abeat，beat Bwon，wonCbeat，won Dwon，beat8_ Internet business
15、 _ traditional business in the past few years?Not really.(2015，宜昌)ADoes，beat BWill，beatCHas，beat DIs，beatingCC9As soon as she saw a snake on the mud，she started crying at the top of her _(2017，预测)Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dshout10At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the _ of running water.(2016，丹东)Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsilence BA