《中考专题复习专题一名词.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考专题复习专题一名词.ppt(22页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考专题复习专题一名词 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望名词一.不可数名词的量化 二.可数名词的数 1.规则变化;2.不规则变化;3.复合名词变复数;4.单复数同形;5.集体名词;6.以s结尾但为单数;7.既可以作可数,也可以作不可数 三.名词所有格 1.名词加“s”2.of加名词 3.双重所有格 一一.不可数名词不可数名词(不可以计数,(不可以计数,前面不可以有定冠词和数前面不可以有定冠词和数词,词,没有复数形式)没有复数形式)eg.a water
2、 some foods a money three moneys()()()()不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用,常用词有:常用词有:a piece of 一张一张/块块/则则 a bottle of 一瓶一瓶 a cup of 一杯一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯一玻璃杯 eg.a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread Ex:1.一杯牛奶一杯牛奶2.两瓶橙汁两瓶橙汁3.三则新闻三则新闻4.四张纸四张纸5.五块面包五块面包a cup of milk two bottles
3、of orangethree pieces of newsfour pieces of paperfive pieces of bread6.Please give me _.Im thirsty A.a tea B.a piece of bread C.a cup of tea7.Hello,I have _ to tell you.A.two piece of newses B.two news C.two pieces of newses D.two pieces of news8.Dont worry.There is _ left.A.some times B.many time C
4、.much time D.any time9.How many _ can you see?A.bottle of oranges B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of orange CD CB二二.可数名词可数名词(可以计数可以计数,前面可有数词,有复数形式前面可有数词,有复数形式)Eg.a map /two maps/many maps a table/three tables/some tables 1.规则变化:规则变化:a.一般情况词尾一般情况词尾+s books pencilsb.以以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的结尾
5、的+es,注:,注:(stomachs)buses,boxes,watches,brushesc.以辅音以辅音+y结尾的,把结尾的,把y改成改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音但是元音+y结尾的,直接结尾的,直接+s boys,toys,keysd.以以f,fe 结尾的把结尾的把f,fe改为改为v,再加,再加es life lives knife knives(妻子持刀到去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光)(妻子持刀到去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光)注:有些以注:有些以f结尾的可直接加结尾的可直接加-s,roo
6、f-roofs名词的复数名词的复数 特殊:以特殊:以o结尾的有生命的结尾的有生命的+es,如如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,(英雄和黑人喜欢吃加椰丝(英雄和黑人喜欢吃加椰丝(es)的土豆和西红柿)的土豆和西红柿)无生命的无生命的+s,如,如:zoo-zoos,piano-pianos,photo-photos a.manmen woman-women 特殊:特殊:German-Germans(德国人)(德国人)b.tooth-teeth foot-feet 牙齿牙齿 脚脚 c.child-children mouse-mice 小孩小孩 老鼠老鼠 d.表示不
7、同国籍人的名词:表示不同国籍人的名词:Englishman-Englishmen American-Americans 口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面加后面 2.无规则变化的名词无规则变化的名词3.单数,复数一样单数,复数一样 Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(一个中国人和一个日本人骑着羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼)(一个中国人和一个日本人骑着羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼)Eg.a sheep,two sheep,many sheep 4.只有复数形式只有复数形式 people,clothes,pants,glasses 人们人们 衣服衣服 裤子裤子
8、眼镜眼镜 注意:注意:many people 许多人许多人 56 peoples 56个民族个民族5.有的名词以有的名词以s 结尾,但实为单数结尾,但实为单数 news physics maths grass glass 新闻新闻 物理物理 数学数学 草草 玻璃玻璃Eg.No news is good news.Grass is green in spring.6.有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,如:数名词,但意义不同,如:a room(房间房间)-room(空间)(空间)an orange(橙子橙子)-orange(橙汁)(橙汁)Eg:
9、I dont like milk,Id like some orange.7.7.有的名词表示个体时有的名词表示个体时,用复数用复数.表示集体时表示集体时,用单数用单数.family,police,group,class 等等 Eg:My family is very happy.My family are watching TV.8.复合名词变复数,只需把后面的名词变复数复合名词变复数,只需把后面的名词变复数 an apple tree-two apple trees a boy student-many boy students 特殊特殊:(1)当名词和当名词和 man,woman 连用时
10、,连用时,则两个名词都变。则两个名词都变。a man doctortwo men doctors (2)sports,clothes作定语通常用复数形式作定语通常用复数形式 a pair of sports shoes a clothes shop1.I have two _and _.2.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feet2.How many _ are there in the city?3.A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory3.-Can I help you?-Yes.I want some _ to
11、 drink.Im too thirsty.A.tomatoes B.bread C.bananas D.orange4.You must clean your _ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths 5.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be C A D B A 6.There are two _ and three _ in our school.A.Frenchmen,Germen B.Frenchmen,Germans C.Frenchmas,Germans
12、D.Russian,Americans7.Many _ are playing in the park.A.children B.childs C.boy D.peoples8.Your clothes _ very beautiful.A.is B.are C.be D.have9.I can see many _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.cow C.sheepes D.sheep10.My brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.fork B A B D C 三三.名词所有格名词所有格 一、名词所有格在名词后加一、名
13、词所有格在名词后加“s”a.当名词不是当名词不是s 结尾时,用结尾时,用 s Lucys hair /my mothers bag 露西的头发露西的头发/我妈妈的袋子我妈妈的袋子 b.当名词是当名词是s 结尾时,则用结尾时,则用 students reading room 学生们的阅览室学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部工人俱乐部 注意:注意:Womens Day 妇女节妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节教师节c.共同所有格与个体所有格共同所有格与个体所有格 She is Tom and Jims mother.(同一个母亲同一
14、个母亲)Theyre Toms and Jims mothers.(各自的母亲各自的母亲)d.在表示职业,称谓或人名后用所有格表处所在表示职业,称谓或人名后用所有格表处所.at the doctors在诊所在诊所 at my uncles 在我叔叔家在我叔叔家e.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,加表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,加s 构构 成所有格成所有格 five minutes walk=a five-minute walk eight miles journey=an 8-mile journey 二二.无生命事物的名词所有格无生命事物的名词所有格 用用“of+名词名词”教室的门教室
15、的门 the door of the classroom 山顶山顶 the top of the hill 树叶树叶 the leaves of the tree三三.双重所有格双重所有格:of+名词所有格名词所有格/of+名词名词性性 物主代词物主代词 an old photo of my fathers,a friend of mine.1.Is this _ book?A.Lilei B.Lileis C.lileis 2.This is _ car.A.Smith B.Smiths C.Smiths3.There are some _ in the park.A.man teacher
16、s B.men teacher C.men teachers D.boys students4.Thats my _.A.brothers and sisters bike B.brother and sisters bike C.brothers and sisters bikes5.It takes me _walk to go to school A.five minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes B B C B ASummary:纵观历年来的中考题,对于名词的考查,主要纵观历年来的中考题,对于名词的考查,主要涉及名词的意义,单复数的变化,不可数名词涉及名词的意义,单复数的变化,不可数名词的量化,名词所有格以及名词作定语等。的量化,名词所有格以及名词作定语等。