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1、四级快速阅读讲义 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望快速阅读快速阅读Skimming and Scanning*四级考试时间安排四级考试时间安排8:40 8:40 9:00 9:00 入场，三证，试音入场，三证，试音9:00 9:00 9:10 9:10 发答题卡发答题卡I I、IIII9:10 9:10 9:40 9:40 作文作文 3030 15 15分分9:35 9:35 发试题册发试题册9:40 9:40 9:55 9:55 快速阅读快速阅读
2、1515 10 10分分9:55 9:55 10:00 10:00 收答题卡收答题卡I I*快速阅读快速阅读Skimming and Scanning*文字排版要求在这个白框区域内，这个区域是我画上去的，最后的完成的课件需要把这个框去掉的啊。中英文字体统一为方正黑体简体，最小字号不得小于30号，字体颜色要求白色为主，黄色或量绿色为辅，避免使用红色字体。*浏览大标题、小标题浏览大标题、小标题精读文章首段找主题精读文章首段找主题看一题做一题关键词定位配合顺看一题做一题关键词定位配合顺序原则序原则解题步骤解题步骤*For questions 1-7,mark Y(for YES)if the sta
3、tement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO)if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.*For questions 1-7,choose
4、the best answer from the four choices marked A），），B），），C）and D）.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.*文字排版要求在这个白框区域内，这个区域是我画上去的，最后的完成的课件需要把这个框去掉的啊。中英文字体统一为方正黑体简体，最小字号不得小于30号，字体颜色要求白色为主，黄色或量绿色为辅，避免使用红色字体。*文字排版要求在这个白框区域内，这个区域是我画上去的，最后的完成的课件需要把这个框去掉的啊。中英文字
5、体统一为方正黑体简体，最小字号不得小于30号，字体颜色要求白色为主，黄色或量绿色为辅，避免使用红色字体。*A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weeken
6、d place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.*Universities Branch Out 2007.12How Do You See Diversity?2009.6College taking another look at valu
7、e of merit-based aid*2009.12Integrity 2011.12*A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place
8、 in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.*Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk:Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof
9、.Get off a stop earlier,make a circuit of the park at lunchtime,walk the child to and from school,get a dog,feel yourself moving in moving air,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Take a moment,every now and then,to be still in an open space.In the garden,anywhere thats not in the office,anywhere out of the house
10、,away from the routine.Sit under a tree,look at water,feel refreshed,ever so slightly renewed.*A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in
11、the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.*end=purpose 目的*A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend o
12、ur lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And w
13、hen joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.*instinctively 本能地*A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than insi
14、de the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.*head 朝向（前进）We are head
15、ing home.*It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of
16、 these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,*profound=deep*It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,
17、our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,*1.What i
18、s the authors profound belief?A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.B)People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C)People have quite different perceptions of nature.D)People must make more efforts to study nature.*It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,b
19、ut we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of t
20、he open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,*1.What is the authors profound belief?A A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.B)People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C)People have quite different perceptions of nature.D)People must make more effor
21、ts to study nature.*perception 观念*1.What is the authors profound belief?A A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.B)People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C)People have quite different perceptions of nature.D)People must make more efforts to study nature.*2.What does the au
22、thor say people prefer for their children nowadays?A)Personal freedom.B)Things that are natural.C)Urban surroundings.D)Things that are purchased.*prefer=favor，rather 宁愿prefer A to B=rather A than B*It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we
23、 are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions a
24、bout what is best for children,*these days=nowadays*It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,Sout
25、h London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,*that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.3 The truth is to be found elsewhere
26、.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view impr
27、oved just 4%.*2.What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?DA)Personal freedom.B)Things that are natural.C)Urban surroundings.D)Things that are purchased.*3.What does a study in Sweden show?A)The natural environment can help children learn better.B)More access to nature makes
28、 children less likely to fall ill.C)A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.D)Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.*that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.3 The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US:families h
29、ad moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.* 4 A study in S
30、weden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment,academic levels were raised across the
31、 entire school.*3.What does a study in Sweden show?A)The natural environment can help children learn better.B)More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.C)A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.D)Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.*access
32、=the right or opportunity to have or use sth 接近，进入，有权使用*3.What does a study in Sweden show?BA)The natural environment can help children learn better.B)More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.C)A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.D)Natural views can prev
33、ent children from developing ADHD.*4.Children who have chances to explore natural areas _.A)tend to develop a strong love for science B)are more likely to fantasise about wildlife C)tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD)are less likely to be involved in bullying* 5 Another study found that chi
34、ldren play differently in a natural environment.In playgrounds,children create a hierarchy(等级)based on physical abilities,with the tough ones taking the lead.But when a grassy area was planted with bushes,the children got much more into fantasy play,and the social hierarchy was now based on imaginat
35、ion and creativity.* 6 Most bullying(恃强凌弱)is found in schools where there is a tarmac(柏油碎石)playground;the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham,with its harsh tarmac,where I used to hang about in
36、corners fantasising about wildlife.*harsh=rough 粗糙的hang about 闲逛*4.Children who have chances to explore natural areas _D_.A)tend to develop a strong love for science B)are more likely to fantasise about wildlife C)tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD)are less likely to be involved in bullying
37、*5.What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A)Find more effective drugs for them.B)Provide more green spaces for them.C)Place them under more personal care.D)Engage them in more meaningful activities.* 7 But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural space
38、s,for health and safety reasons,for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage.So,instead,the damage is done to the children themselves:not to their bodies but to their souls.* 8 One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD,now increasingly and expensively treated with d
39、rugs.Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.*5.What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?BA)Find more effective drugs for them.B)Provide more green spaces for
40、them.C)Place them under more personal care.D)Engage them in more meaningful activities.*6.In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?A)They look on life optimistically.B)They enjoy a life of better quality.C)They are able to live longer.D)They become good-humoured.*9 The li
41、fe of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.*measurably=noticeab
42、ly,remarkably显著地*9 The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that qua
43、lity.*6.In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?BA)They look on life optimistically.B)They enjoy a life of better quality.C)They are able to live longer.D)They become good-humoured.*7.Dr William Bird suggests in his study that _.A)humanity and nature are complementary to
44、 each otherB)wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC)access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD)it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged*10 In wider and more difficult areas of life,there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of
45、things.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.*11 Dr William Bird,researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,states in his study,“A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process
46、helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason,no matter how small their contribution.*restorative 恢复的*11 Dr William Bird,researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,states in his study,“A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour be
47、cause its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason,no matter how small their contribution.*impulsive 冲动的*11 Dr William Bird,researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,states in his study,“A natural environment can
48、 reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason,no matter how small their contribution.*7.Dr William Bird suggests in his study that _C_.A)humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB)wild plac
49、es may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC)access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD)it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged*填空：关键词定位，把定位的本填空：关键词定位，把定位的本句与题干信息一一对应，缺失的句与题干信息一一对应，缺失的成分即为答案，时态、搭配、主成分即为答案，时态、搭配、主谓关系与题干一致（尤其注意动谓关系与题干一致（尤其注意动词开头）。词开头）。*8.It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be_.*12 We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.The error here is far too deep:not only do humans need nature for themselves,but the very idea that humanity and the natur