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1、四级常用连接词 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望因果:because,therefore,so,since,hence,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaconsequence,inconsequence,asaresultHehadbeenillforalongtime.consequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久,因此耽误了功课。Hedidntworkhard,as a result
2、hefailedhisexam.他不用功,结果考试不及格。Hedidntworkhard.As a resulthefailedhisexam总结:onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.In conclusion,weshouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.最后,我们要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有的人表示感谢。In conclusion,Idliketosay
3、howmuchIveenjoyedstayinghere.最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。解释:inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely.Hiswifeismydaughter,in other words,Iamhismother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。Wehavealotofworktodo.In other words,noneofuscangotothemovie.换句话说,我们都不能去看电影。举例:forexample,forinstance,agoodcaseinpointis,suchas
4、Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty-Lincoln,for example.许多伟人从贫困中崛起,例如林肯。Youcanbuyfruithere-orangesandbananas,for instance.你可以在这里买水果,例如买柑橘和香蕉。forexample作“例如”讲,一般指拿同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution例如,噪音也是一种污染。He,forexample,isagoodteacher例如,他是位好老师。suchas也作“例如”讲,用
5、来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。注意:使用suchas来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely。例如:Heknowsfourlanguages,namelyChinese,English,RussianandFrench他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish有一些欧洲语言来自拉丁语,例如法语,意大利语和西班牙语。表示“类比”:likewise,similarly,inalikemannerHisparentsli
6、ketraveling.Similarly,helikesit,too.强调:Indeed,ofcourse,certainly,undoubtedly(毋庸置疑地),inanycase(无论如何,不管怎样),aboveall(首要的是;最重要的是),obviously,clearly.Undoubtedly,hedidit.无疑地是他做了那件事。Undoubtedly,thatistrue.那是千真万确的。让步although、though、despitethefactthat.+句子inspiteof/despite.+名词、名词短语Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld
7、,thereislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行对比:bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,ontheotherhand,instead,whereas,incontrast.Imnotsick;onthecontrary,Iminthepeakofhealth.我没有病;恰恰相反,我健康极了(原因)列举:1)first,second,third,lastbutnotleast2)firstly,secondl
8、y,thirdly,finally3)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly4)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)5)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)6)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)7)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally8)ononehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况:一方面,另一方面)9)foronet
9、hing,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况:一方面,另一方面)ononehandsheisnotingoodhealth,butontheotherhandshedoesntlikesports.一方面她身体不好,另一方面她不喜欢运动。OnonehandIhavetowork;ontheotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我必须工作;另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethathewillsucceedoneday.Foronething,heisveryclever;foranother,heisverydiligent.我们完全有理由相信他将来会成功。一方面他很聪明,另一方面他很勤奋。