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1、第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点一.用适当的时态、语态填空After the ship sank, I _1.swam_(swim) to the shore of a lonely island. I found my mobile phone and a pocket knife. I _2.sat_(sit) down and looked up at the sky. Night had come, and I wanted to go home. I told myself to remember the Golden Rules from Bear Grylls，which _3.ar
2、e_(be): always be safe，find water and food. On this island，there _4.were_(be) many trees，and I found one to use as a shelter.The next morning, when I woke up I was hungry and thirsty. I took out my phone, but I didnt want to call anyone yet. For I only _5.remembered_(remember) my Dads number and cer
3、tainly he _6.was_working_(work) at the moment. Then I walked along the shore, I found a bottle of water and _7.drank_(drink) some. After that, I went into the forest to find some food. I saw some apple trees and I climbed up the trees and used the pocket knife to cut the apples down. I was so hungry
4、 that I _8.ate_(eat) all the apples.When I went to the other side of the island, I found, to my excitement，a little boat that could _9.be_used_(use) for me to go home. So I sat on the boat, starting sailing in the sea. On the way home, I saw my brother swimming in the sea. He was so tired and I help
5、ed him to climb on the boat. He said he _10.had_found_(find) a compass in the water. So we used the compass to find our way home together.短文改错When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was a diligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks. Th
6、ough my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen. She takes that she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months before, my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival，I instructed he
7、r how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She a diligent woman. She likes to grow vegetables takes care of all the . Though my parents often ask her to qu
8、it the work, my grandma never . She takes she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months ， my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival，I instructed her how email and use the Internet. Aside from emailin
9、g, she thinks it feels to talk to grandchildren on WeChat.1解析：was改为is。考查时态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时，故把was改为is。2解析：or改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把or改为and。3解析：houseworks改为housework。考查名词。housework是不可数名词，没有复数，故把houseworks改为housework。4解析：listen改为listens。考查时态和主谓一致。文章的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是my grandma，故把listen改为listen
10、s。5解析：that改为what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作does的宾语，表示“的事物”，故把that改为what。6解析：before改为ago。考查副词。before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久，ago表示从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久。根据语境和文章的主体时态为一般现在时可知，此处应用ago。7解析：删除bought后的for。考查介词。buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物”为固定用法。for多余，故删除。8解析：how后加to。考查非谓语动词。此处考查“疑问词不定式”结构，故在how后加to。9解析：greatly改为great。考查词形转换。feel是连系动词，后面应该用形容词great构成系表结构。10解析：their改为her。考查代词。该句主语是she，此处表示“她的(外)孙子(女)们”，所以应用形容词性物主代词her。