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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：1 Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,复数全用 are；2 确定和否定句 I am not from London. He isnot a teacher. She isnot in the dining room. My hair isnot long. Her eyes arenot small. 3 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese. Yes, I am. No, I am nt. Are they America
2、n. Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 用恰当的 be 动词填空；1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom. 6. Where _ your mother. She _ at home. 7. Ho
3、w _ your father. 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this. 10. Whose socks _ they. 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I. 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14. Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling
4、. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England. 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the clas
5、sroom. 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle. 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区分：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有
6、时候位于 than 之 后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后；2物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性就单 独使用,后面不带名词；一 .填写代词表主格；his it we your them I you hers 二 .用所给词的适当形式填空；1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. she 3. Is this _ watch. you No, its not _ . I 4. _ is my broth
7、er. _ name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are _. he 5. _ dresses are red. we What colour are _. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ . she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _. you 8. Show _ your kite, OK. they 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it 10. Are these _ tickets.
8、 No, _ are not _. _ arent her11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ classroom. we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job. _ a nurse. she 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. he 14. Where are _. I cant find _. Let _ parents. they 15. Don t touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger. 16. _ sister is
9、 ill. Please go and get _. she 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. we 18. So many dogs. L et s count _. they 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. he 20. May I sit beside _. you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend.
10、 she 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以
11、 “ f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出以下各词的复数；I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_ child _ photo
12、 _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ 二动词三单的变化规章woman_ paper_ people_ 1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es,如： study-studie
13、s 名师归纳总结 练习 : 写出以下动词的第三人称单数；make _ look _ 第 3 页,共 12 页drink _ go _ stay _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的；I get up at six every day
14、. 我每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它；如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩；2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它 ；如： We study English. 我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数 he, she,it时,要在动词后加 -s 或-es；如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它；如： He is not a worker. 他不
15、是工人；一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如：Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化；否定句： 主语 + dont doesnt + 动词原形 +其它 ；如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句； 如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它；如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do
16、. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句； 如： How does your father go to work. 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often _have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 3. We _not watch TV on Monday. 4. Nick _not g
17、o to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _like the World Cup. 6. What _they often _do on Saturdays. 7. _ your parents _read newspapers every day. 8. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 10. There _be some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _like cooking. 12. T
18、hey _have the same hobby. 13. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 14. You always _do your homework well. 15. I _be ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. Liu Tao _do not like PE. 18. The child often _watch
19、 TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term. 20. What day _be it today. It s Saturday. 二、依据要求改写句子；1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否定句 _ 2. I do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 3. She likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答 _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. 改为一般疑问句,作否
20、定回答 _ 5. We go to school every morning. 改为否定句 _ 6. He speaks English very well. 改为否定句 _ 7. I like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问 _ 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 _ 9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. 改为否定句 _ 三、改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 1. Is you
21、r brother speak English. _ 2. Does he likes going fishing. _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 名师归纳总结 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法及练习 5 现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2现在进行时的
22、确定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首；5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing. 动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 ing,如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如：run-running, stop-sto
23、pping 一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4.
24、What _ you _ do now. 5. Look . They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look. the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _havesupper now 10._Helen_wash clothes. Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doi
25、ng housework . 分别改成一般疑问和否定句_ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答 _ 3I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问 _ 语法及练习 6 将来时将来时 一、概念 ：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、tomorro
26、w, next dayweek, month, year方案或预备做某事； 句中一般有以下时间状语： ,soon, the day af ter tomorrow （后天）等；二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句 ：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont；例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首
27、, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换；例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend. 五、对划线部分提问：一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么； What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me th
28、is afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候； When.例如： She六、同义句 ： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 练习：填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed. （明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow. I_ _ _ have a picnic with my f
29、riends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球；What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday. I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果；_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们准备什么时候见面；What time _ you
30、_ _ meet. 改句子；5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 名师归纳总结 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）第 7 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop
31、at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day.
32、 We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend. She _
33、watch TV and _ catch insects. 16. What _ d0 you do last Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 17. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ fly kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ plan for my study now.
34、 语法及练习 7 一般过去时一般过去时1一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢；2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was；（ was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were；（ were not=weren ）带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t +动词
35、原形,如：Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句： 在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如：Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday. 疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规章：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled, cook-co
36、oked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如： stop-stopped 4以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studied 5不规章动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习：写出以下动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_