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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载学校英语四种时态复习一提到时态,就必定用到动词；第一要明确两个概念：动词有五种形式,即：原形（形式）,第三人称单数（形式）,过去式（形式）,现在分词（形式）,过去分词（形式）；学校阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即：般将来时态；现在进行时态；一般现在时态；一般过去时态；一式, 意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的；时态 ,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的；式与时,先搞懂区分；一、 一般现在时态 一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时, every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二
2、人称和复数,动词原形不变换；ses别忘怀；除了 I, you,复数外,动词后加 要变一般疑问句, be动词提前很简洁；如是没有 be动词, Do 和 Does开头要留意；否定句,很简洁, not 在 be 动词后面站；如是没有 be 动词, do, does加 not 要牢记；请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题；一般现在时态,可能是两种意思；第一,表示常常性的动作,常与 often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用；例如： He often goes swimming in
3、summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.其次,表示现在的状态；如： My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.留意问题：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载be am, is, are 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了 谓语动词了；句子中 不能同时显现两个谓语动词；不少同学常常出这样的错误：The boy is often eats
4、hamburgers.（错）应改为： The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态 正在进行时态口诀beam, is, are 就有了现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说；它的构成很好记,动词后缀 ing；词尾如有哑音 e,去 e再加没问题；一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写；仍有一点要留意,改 y 为 i 再加 ing；现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作；结构是： am/is/are + 动词 ing（现在分词）形式；如： I m writing a story. You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is
5、 having some food.三、一般将来时态 一般将来时态用法 一般将来时,将要发生事；谓语不一般, will 后加动原；要变疑问句, will 置主语前；否定句,也不难, will 后把 not 添；一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事情；结构是： am/is/are going to + 动词原形；或者是will + 动词原形； will 通用于各种人称之后,不受人称和单 /复数变化的影响；如： I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper. I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She
6、/It is going to have a walk after supper.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载四、一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法,一般词尾加 ed；假如词尾有个 e,直接加 d 就可以；辅音字母 y 在尾,改 y 为 i 加 ed；“一辅重闭 ”作尾巴,双写之后 ed加；标准过去式加 ed,少量不规章分别记；am和 is 对 was,are要变 were没问题；have和 has用 had,do 和 does变 did；动词过去式不规章词 目前学过的 ：amwa
7、s iswas are were dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought 一般过去时态,也有两种意思；第一, 表示过去发生的动作,常常与明确的表示过去的时间连用,如： last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, last year, last weekend 等；如： The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.其次, 表示过去的状态；如： There was a small pond in the school
8、before. Mary was a teacher two years ago.留意问题：be was, were 是独立的谓语动词,它 不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用；同学们常常出这样的错误：It was rained yesterday. （错）应改为； It rained yesterday. The duckswere ate our picnic. （错）应改为： The ducks ate our picnic.过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题；也就是说,一般过去时态的句子中,名师归纳总结 无论主语是什么人称,单数仍是复数,过去式动词都不能加s/es. 第 3 页,共 6 页-
9、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载专项练习一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ do my homework every evening. 2. We _ fly kites in the park on Sundays. 3. My mother _ clean our room on Sundays. 4. Tom _play the piano every Saturday. Now he_ play. 5. She _like swimming. She _ swim this weekend. 6. Usually my m
10、other _ wash the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ wash today. 7. Look at the man. He _ read a magazine. 8. Look. The plane _ fly over the building. 9. Listen. My aunt _ sing in the room.She is a singer. She _ like singing. She _have a music show. She is excited. 10. Tom and Mike always _ swim in
11、the river. They _ swim in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look. They _ swim. 11. What _ you usually _ do in the evening. I _ play computer games. 12. What _ you _ do now. I _ make a paper plane. 13. What _ he _ do. He _ dance. 14. What _ she _ do yesterday. She _ visit her grandparents. 15. _ your mo
12、ther _ read newspaper in the morning. Yes, She _ . 16. _ you _ like fishing. No, I _ . I like _ swim,but my brother _ like. 17. How _ your father _ go to work every day. He _ go by bike. But its cold today. He _ take the No.21 bus, and he _ go to work by taxi yesterday. 18. _ the monkey _ like climb
13、ing trees. Yes, it _ . 19. What _ your father _ do after lunch. He _ read a comic book. What _ he _do today. He _ clean the kitchen for my 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载grandma. Look. He clean. 20. _ you _ collect stamps. Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ collect, too. N
14、o, he _ . 二、挑选题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning. No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase. I _ it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _ a picture at home. H
15、e _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usu
16、ally _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman. They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _ your penpal _ diving. No, he _ .He _ writing stories. A. D
17、oes; like; doesnt; likes B. Does; likes; doesnt; like t; likes C. Do; like; don9. _ you _ fishing yesterday. No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnB. Did; go; didnC. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look. He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coff
18、ee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _
19、playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _ you usually _ in the evening. I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night. I _ a book. A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays did; do; read do; do; read do; do; am readin
20、g 15. Where _ the boy _ . He _ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming D. is; swimming; is swimming 16. _ you _ to music now. Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I _ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put 18. _ you _ coffee. Yes, I _ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look. Two cats _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She _ tea, but he _ . 名师归纳总结 A. likes; doesnB; like; dontC. like; doesnt第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -