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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般现在时专题讲解1概念：一般现在时表示常常的、 习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在常常反复发生的动作、 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态；可概括为常常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特点或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等；2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式 ,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S；：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有 be（am,is 或 are）： a确定句中,只显现 be,如： I am a student我是一名同学；b否定句中,要在 be后面加 not,如： She is
2、nt a teacher她不是老师；c一般疑问句,要将 be 放在句子开头（留意句首字母大写） ,句尾用问号,答语用 Yes,主语 +be或 No,主语+be+not如： Are you ready？你预备好了吗？ Yes,I am是的,我预备好了；（No,Im not不,我没预备好；）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a确定句中,只显现实义动词,如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床；b否定句中,要在实义动词前面加 do（does）not,do（does）作助动词,本身无意义,常与 not缩写成 dont（doesnt）,如： I dont
3、like vegetables我不喜爱蔬菜；c一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词 Do（does）,句尾用问号,简略答语用 Yes,主语+do（does）或 No,主语+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜爱桔子吗？ Yes,I do是的,我喜爱； （No,I dont不,我不喜爱；）3, 一般现在时的用法 1 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用；时间状语： every , sometimes, often, usually , always, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every m
4、orning. 2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实； The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3 表示格言或警句中； Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败；留意：此用法假如显现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时；例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4 if 条件句或 when等时间状语从句主将从现名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
5、 学习必备 欢迎下载第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es；但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数仍不非常清晰,现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数；如： He likes watching TV. 他喜爱看电视； She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐； It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫；二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数；如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲；Beijin
6、g is in China. 北京在中国；Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔常常做蛋糕；三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词 作主语时,是第三人称单数；如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物；This book is yours. 这 本 书 是 你 的 ；That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的；The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的；四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this,
7、that作主语时,是第三人称单数；如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了；There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病；This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔；That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦；五、不行数名词作主语时为第三人称单数；如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里； The bread is very small. 那面包很小；六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数；如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字； I is a letter. I
8、是个字母；六、变化规章 V+s; -ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es; -辅音字母+y-y变 i+es 巩固练习题：写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ pass _ fix _ 3. go_ do_ 4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_ carry _ 5. have_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般现在时疑问、否定句专练 一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式wo
9、rk_ do_ fly_ cry_ teach_ carry _ wash_ read_ clean_ pass _ fix _ write_ guess_ watch_ go_ study_ play_ have_ 二、把以下句子改为疑问句、否定句 1. He often has dinner at home. _ he often _ dinner at home. He_ often _ dinner at home. What _ he often _ at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy are members of the Reading Club. _Dani
10、el and Tommy members of the Reading Club. Daniel and Tommy_ members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I take a walk together every evening. _ she and _ take a walk together every evening. She and I _ _ a walk together every evening. How often_ she and _ take a walk together . 4. There is some water in
11、 the bottle. _there _ water in the bottle. There _ _ water in the bottle. 5. We watch TV on weekdays. _ _ watch TV on weekdays. We _ _ TV on weekdays. What _ _ on weekdays. 6. Nick does his homework on Sundays. _Nick _ his homework on Sundays. Nick _ _ his homework on Sundays. What _Nick _ on Sunday
12、s. 7. T hey like reading. _ they _reading. T hey _ _ reading. 8. She likes the black bag very much . _ she _ the black bag very much . She _ _ the black bag very much . 名师归纳总结 What _ she _ very much . 第 3 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 9. My parents read newspapers every day
13、. _ _ parents read newspapers every day. My parents _ _ newspapers every day How often_ _ parents read newspapers. 10. The girl teaches us English on Sundays. _the girl _ _ English on Sundays. The girl _ _ _ English on Sundays. What_the girl _ _ on Sundays. 11. My classmate knows the man on the bike
14、 . _ _ classmate _ the man on the bike . My classmate _ _ the man on the bike . Who_ _ classmate _ . 12. His sister usually goes to school at 7:00 am . _his sister usually _ to school at 7:00 am. His sister _ usually _ to school at 7:00 am . When _his sister usually _ to school . 13. Lin Tao likes h
15、is new sweater . _Lin Tao _ his new sweater . Lin Tao _ _ his new sweater . What _Lin Tao _ . 14. The clothing shop is on sale . _the clothing shop on sale. The clothing shop _ on sale . 15. Mary has some books . _Mary has _ books . Mary _ _ _ books . 16. He likes English . _ he _English . He _ _Eng
16、lish . 17. I want to go to a movie . _ _ want to go to a movie. I _ _ to go to a movie . 18. He knows the teacher name . _he _ the teacher name . name . He _ _the teacher Whose name _he _ . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 19. I eat apples every day _ _ eat apples e
17、very day. I _ _ apples every day How often_ _ eat apples . 20. They go to school by bus every day _they _to school by bus every day. They _ _ to school by bus every day How_they _to school every day. 21. She gets up at six . _ she _ up at six . She _ _up at six . When _ she _ up . 22. CoCo has eggs
18、for breakfast. _ CoCo _eggs for breakfast. CoCo _ _ eggs for breakfast. What _ CoCo _ for breakfast. 23. David does his homework after school. _David _his homework after school. David _ _ his homework after school. What_David _ after school. 24. I often play football after school _ _ often play foot
19、ball after school. I _ often _ play football after school How often_ _ play football after school. 25. .I have some books. _ _ _ _ books. I _ _ _ books. What _ _ _ _. 26. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis. _Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis. Gao Shan s sister _ _ playing table
20、tennis. ork. 27. She lives in a small town near New Y _she _ in a small town near New Y ork. She _ _ in a small town near New Y ork. Where_she _ . 28.I watch TV every day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 _ _ _ TV every day. I _ _TV every day How often _ _ _ TV. 29
21、. Nancy runs very fast _Nancy _very fast. Nancy _ _ very fast 30.We have four lessons in the morning. _ _ _ four lessons in the morning. We _ _four lessons in the morning. How many lessons _ _ _ in the morning. 31.Daniel watches TV every evening. _Daniel _ TV every evening. .Daniel _ _TV every eveni
22、ng. How often _Daniel _ TV . 32. I do my homework every day . _ _ _ _ homework every day . I _ _ my homework every day . 33. She likes milk. _she _ milk. She _ _ milk. 34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day _ Mingming usually _ the flowers every day. Mingming _ usually _ the flowers every
23、 day 35. They are in Grade Six. _they in Grade Six. They _ in Grade Six. What Grade_they in. 36. I usually do my homework in the evening. _ _ usually _ _ homework in the evening. I_ usually _ my homework in the evening. 37. They always play football after school. _ they always _ football after schoo
24、l. They _ always _ football after school. When_ they always _ football. 38. John often goes to school by taxi. _John often _ to school by taxi. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 John _ often _ to school by taxi. How _John often _ to school. 39.They sometimes sing Eng
25、lish songs. _They sometimes sing English songs. 39.They sometimes sing English songs. 40. She likes drawing. _She likes drawing. 40. She likes drawing. 41. He watches TV every evening . _ He watches TV every evening . 41. He _ _ TV every evening . 42. My mother goes to work by bike. _ My mother goes
26、 to work by bike. 42. My mother _ _ to work by bike. 43. Peter studies English every day _Peter studies English every day 43. Peter studies _ _ other has a new car. _My mother has a new car. 44. My mother _ _ a new car. 45.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon. _Lucy does her homework in the after
27、noon. Lucy _ _ her homework in the afternoon. 46. There are some pens in the box . _there _ pens in the box . 46. There _ _ pens in the box . 三、把以下句子改为特别疑问句1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 2. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 3. His sister usually goes to school by bike
28、 at 7:00 am 4. Tom does his homework at home. 5. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . 6. He often has dinner at home. 7. She and I take a walk together every evening. 8. Nick does his homework on Sundays. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 9. Its rainy. 10. They
29、go to school by bus every day 11. She gets up at six in the morning . 12. CoCo has eggs for breakfast. 13. David does his homework after school. 14. I sometimes play football after school 15.I have some books. 16. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 17. She lives in a small town near New Y
30、ork. 18.We have four lessons in the morning. 19. They are in Grade Six. 20. I usually do my homework in the evening. 21. They always play football after school. 22. John often goes to school by taxi. 23.It takes me an hour to go to school every day 24. There are three people in my family 25.I m in C
31、lass Two. 26. My mother goes to work by bike. 27. Peter studies English every day 28. Simon and his parents live in Italy 29. They sometimes sing English songs. 30.Superman flies in the sky 31. We have ten subjects 学科 have at school. 32. The watch costs 100 yuan 33. She likes the black bag very much
32、 . 34. He feels well 35. He likes red. 一般现在时用法专练 I 一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. He often _ have dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ be members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I _ （take）a walk together every evening. 4. There _ be some water i
33、n the bottle. 5. We _ not watch TV on weekdays. 6. Nick _ not do his homework on Sundays. 7. _ they _ like the World Cup. 8. What _ they usually _ do on holidays. 9. _ your parents _ read newspapers every day. 10. The girl _ teach us English on Sundays. 11. My classmate know the man on the bike . 12
34、. His sister usually go to school at 7:00 am . 13. Lin Tao _ like his new sweater . 14. Let me have a look . 15. Let s play tennis . 16. _he like English . 17. I want go to a movie . 18. He not knowthe teacher name . 19. Nice _ meet you . 20. Can I _ ask the policeman . 二、根据要求改写句子1This is my pencil
35、. 变一般疑问句 your pencil . 2. These red socks are Kate s . 变一般疑问句 socks Kates . 3. I want to buy a big green bag . 变特别疑问句 you want to buy . 4. Mary does not have any books . 变肯句Mary books . 5. The clothing shop is on sale. 变为否定句 The clothing shop _ on sale. 6. She likes the black bag very much . 变为否定句 7
36、. I buy the pants for only 50 Y uan. 用 she改写句子 8. Its an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问 the pants for only 50 Y uan. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Lily and Lucy . 9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . 对画线部分提问 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . 变否定句 Her
37、dog 2 years and 5 months old . 11. I usually get up at seven o clock . 用 he改写句子 _ _at seven o clock . 12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . 变为一般疑问句 _he often _ hamburgers and apples for dinner. 13. My family always like thrillers . 对画线部分提问 your family always like . 14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . 变为一般疑问句 Janes sister _to see the comedy . 15. Maria and Jack come to this school