英语知识点总结(共12页).doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《英语知识点总结(共12页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语知识点总结(共12页).doc(14页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语知识点总结为了英语而加油吧!加油!1.discription introduction explanation expression information knowledge -常考的不可数名词2.have a good knowledge of 。 熟知。3.方法:with this method in this way by means(单复数同形)one means / two means4.区分:previous 以前的,从前的 precious 宝贵的,珍贵的5.He is fluent in speaking English = He speaks
2、English fluently 6.assist sb. in (doing) sth.(在写作中应用) 在某方面帮助某人7. 8.take/follow ones advice 听从某人的意见9.formal-informal 正式的 normal-abnormal 正常的10.辨析:energy 能量,能源,精力 force 武力和暴力,军事力量 by force 依靠军事力量 power 权力(人手中所握的) power station 核电站 strength 力气11.辨析:product(可)工农业产品(加工过的),任何脑力劳动所创造的产品 produce(不)农业产品,绿色产品
3、(没加工过的) production 产量(不) 文学作品(可) productivity(不) 生产力,生产率12.in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 隔开一段距离13.tour -商业旅行 voyage-(海上和飞机上)航行14. 辨析: scenery 大自然风光的总称 view 有角度的风光 sights 某地特有的风光(后谓语动词用三单) sight 壮观,奇观 landscape 有山有水的自然风光(峡谷和沙漠) scene 有人活动的场景,用于戏剧中15. 辨析:event 历史上发生的大事件 accident 交通事故 incident
4、 偶发的事件(如旅行中) affair 时事 current affairs16.Nothing like 一点也不像 It looks nothing like a house.Something like 有一些像She looks something like your sister.Anything like(上一词组用于否定句和疑问句自己中)More like 更像Nothing less than 不亚于His carelessness was nothing less than criminal.Nothing more than 仅仅,只不过 It was nothing mo
5、re than a shower.17. Join+ 组织、人 in (doing)sth.Join in+活动Take part in+活动(在其中起主要作用)participate 必须搭配介词“in”使用attend +仪式、会议、报告、学校(有“照顾”之意)例:At present he is attending a night school.attend to(介词) sth./doing sth.处理,照顾18. for oneself亲自地,为自己in oneself 本来,本身of oneself 自动地to oneself 给自己独自享用come to oneself 苏醒,
6、恢复意识come to life 活跃起来be oneself (指人的身体,精神等)处于正常状态19. Word(不)消息 /(可)单词,语言(话)Word came that消息传来。In other words 换句话说In a / one word 总而言之In words 用语言Keep ones word 遵守诺言Break ones word= break ones promise 违背诺言Eat ones words 食言Have a word with sb 与某人谈话Have words with sb 与某人吵架Send word 捎信Get in a word 插话Wo
7、rd for word 逐字地,逐词地20.倍数表达法:This rope is 3 times as long as that one = This rope is 2 times longer than that one = This rope is 3 times the length of that one 大小:size 宽度:width 重量:height 深度:depth21.否定转移:imagine guess believe expect suppose think22. Lose ( ones) patience with sb = Be out of patience w
8、ith sb. 对某人失去耐心23. As a result 例:He studies very hard, and as a result, he makes great progress.As a result, we fail the game. as a result of例:He has made great progress as a result of hard working.24. Sb be sure/certain of /about sth./doing sth. 确定确保做某事Sb/ sth be sure to do sth 某人确定去做某事区别:He is sur
9、e of success.(指他自己确信自己能成功,对成功很有把握) He is sure to succeed. (指说话的第三者确定他会成功)Make sure of / about sth 确定确保 Make sure that(同上)Make sure to do (x)注:Make sure that you get there before midnight.其后常用一般现在时,不用将来时It is sure that the Middle East will go to peace.(改错) (当it做形式主语是,只可用certain,不可用sure)It is sure to
10、rain (正确)此时it不做形式主语25.so +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 Such +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数 Such+ adj.+ 可数名词复数 Such+ adj.+ 不可数名词 So +many /few /much /little So little (少) such little (小) 例:He speaks so loudly that everyone can hear him. -So loudly does he speak that everyone can hear him. He was so angry that he couldnt sa
11、y a word. -So angry was he that he couldnt say a word. (So后加形容词或副词置于句首时,表示强调,后用局部倒装,即一般疑问句句式)26. My first visit to .Visit sb /spCall on sbCall at spPay a visit to sb / spPay sb a visitDrop in on sb 顺便拜访某人Drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地27. everyday use 日用品28. 长,宽,高的表达法:This rope is 3 metres long=This rope is 3
12、metres in length.=It is a 3-metre-long rope.=This rope has a length of 3 metres.29.感叹句句型:(与第25点类比) How + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词单数 What + a/an + adj.+ 可数名词单数 What + adj.+ 不可数名词 What + adj + 可数名词复数 How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语 How + 主语 + 谓语例:How beautifu a gril (she is)!What a beautiful girl (she is )!What fine w
13、eather ( it is today)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!How fast Liu Xiang runs !/ How clever the boy is!How time flies ! / How I miss my parents!30. I am sorry but此句式常用于客气地表达与对方不同的意见或观点,或委婉地提出对方作了不该做的事;或者是搪塞。例:I am sorry but you are late.I am sorry, but I cant.Excuse me , but此句式常用于打扰别人31.Put up 建立,
14、张贴(广告),搭建(帐篷tent)Set up 建立(团体,组织,机构)build up 建立,树立(榜样example,声誉fame,名声)Build 建立32.Afford to doAffor sb sth = afford sth to sb(接双宾)33.Approach to (doing) sthWay of doing sth / to do sthMethod of/ for doing sthMethod for sth(接sth.时只能用for)Means to do / of doing(接doing时means不可用for)34. For example= for i
15、nstance(举例一般为一到两个)Such as (举例一般为三个或三个以上)Namely= that is ( to say )(用于完全列举)35.What is sb / sth like? 品格外貌外表和品格What does sb/ sth looks like? 外貌What does sb like? 回答某人喜欢什么What do you think of / about ? =How do you find / like/ feel of?询问对某人或某物的看法36.It is (high/ about)time (that)should do / did 是时候该做某事了
16、例:It is high / about time that we should go to bed/ went to bed.It / This is the first/second/the last time that(不可省)have done某人第几次做某事例:This is the fifth time that you have been late.37.多个形容词修饰一个名词的口诀:限,观,形,令(年龄.新旧),色,国,材美小圆旧黄,法国木书房注:限定词包括冠词和数词而且the first two day38. A good / great many + 可数名词复数 A go
17、od / great many of + 限定词 + 可数名词复数 A great deal of + 不可数名词例:a good many books a good many of my books39. Common共同的,共有的,常见的Ordinary普通的,平凡的Usual往常的,通常的40. Aim to do sth=Aim at doing sth =Aim for sth 旨在做某事Aim sth at 。把。瞄准。Take aim at sth.瞄准,对准。Achieve the aim 实现目标41.Differ fromin=Be different fromin 与某人
18、在某方面不同Differ with sb on sth 与某人在某方面意见不同Make no / a difference 没影响/有影响Tell the difference between A and B 区分A 和B的不同42. equipment(不)Equip with be equipped with 用。装备。A piece of /a lot of / much equipment43. electric 带电的,指可以发电的东西,或直接靠电力操作或由电力产生的东西;electrical 与电有关的,指关于电的知识或电的研究内容,或用来和与电有关的事物搭配;He is an e
19、lectrical engineer. 他是一名电工It is an electric clock. 它是一块电表44.Be in danger = be endangered 处于危险中45.be reduced to (doing) sth.= be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事46.treat 治疗 :treat sb. for a disease 治疗某人的疾病(强调过程) Cure sb. of a disease 治愈某人的疾病(强调结果) 对待:treat sb/sth.as . 把。当做。来看待 招待,款待:treat sb. to sth. 招待某人做某事
20、this is my treat !=it is my treat ! 今天我请客! Go Datch! AA制47.It is likely that = It is probable that = It is possible that 注:sb./sth. be likely to do (此时只能用likely) It is possible for sb. to do sth.(此时只能用possible)48.三种适合:agree with 表天气,气候,水土,食物,生活方式等的适应 suit 表样式,风格,口味,颜色等的适合 fit 表大小,尺寸等的适合49.ban:同时具有名词
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 知识点 总结 12
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内