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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. 动物:cat 猫squirrel 松鼠bear 熊dog 狗fish 鱼lion 狮子pig 猪bird 鸟tiger 老虎duck 鸭eagle 鹰fox 狐狸rabbit 兔子snake 蛇zebra 斑马horse 马mouse 老鼠giraffe 长颈鹿elephant 大象kangaroo 袋鼠rooster 公鸡ant 蚂蚁goose 鹅lion 狮子sheep羊monkey 猴子zebra 斑马donkey 驴panda 熊猫swan 天鹅cow 牛hen 母鸡dragon 龙2. 水果蔬菜:mango 芒
2、果grape 葡萄onion 洋葱apple 苹果peach 桃子carrot 胡萝卜banana香蕉strawberries 草莓eggplant 茄子pear 梨lemon 柠檬green bean青豆orange 桔子tomato 西红柿cucumber 黄瓜watermelon 西瓜potato 土豆cabbage 卷心菜3. 食物:fish 鱼sausage 香肠糖醋鱼bread 面包noodles 面条jam 果酱meatballs 肉丸子cake 蛋糕sweet potato 白薯chicken nuggets 炸鸡块tofu 豆腐milk 牛奶fruit 水果nut 坚果che
3、rry pie 樱桃派a bowl of soup 一碗汤meat 肉onion 洋葱cookies 曲奇beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉a dish 一道菜pork 猪肉oil 油salad 沙拉sandwich 三明治pizza 披萨green bean 青豆vegetable 蔬菜yogurt 酸奶dessert 甜点rice 米饭chocolate 巧克力ketchup 番茄沙司biscuits 饼干pork ribs 排骨hamburger 汉堡egg 鸡蛋ice cream 冰激凌French fries 炸薯条hot dog 热狗sweet and sour fish 4. 饮
4、料:名师归纳总结 coffee 咖啡juice 果汁water 水第 1 页,共 14 页coke 可乐milk 牛奶orange juice 橙汁- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beer 啤酒学习必备欢迎下载tea 茶5. 交通工具:bike 自行车ship 轮船plane 飞机bus 公共汽车yacht 快艇subway 地铁train 火车car 小汽车taxi 出租车boat 小船jeep 吉普车spaceship 宇宙飞船6. 颜色:red 红色green 绿色brown 棕色blue 蓝色pink 粉色grey 灰色yellow 黄色bl
5、ack 黑色purple 紫色orange 橘色white 白色silver 银色7. 学习用品:computer 电脑pencil-box 铅笔盒schoolbag 书包knife 小刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮pen 钢笔book 书math book 数学书pencil 铅笔bag 书包sharpener 转笔刀pencil-case 铅笔盒newspaper 报纸Chinese book 语文书storybook 故事书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本crayon 蜡笔8. Family Tree 家庭成员之间的关系mother 母亲uncle 叔叔gr
6、andpa 爷爷father 父亲aunt 阿姨grandma 奶奶sister 姐妹dad 爸爸cousin 堂兄弟姐妹brother 兄弟mom 妈妈nephew 侄子son 儿子grandfather 祖父niece 侄女daughter 女儿grandmother 祖母9. 用来形容某人的词汇:“ He is kind.” (他是 和善的 ;)clever(聪慧的) ,cute(可爱的) ,dangerous(危急的) ,famous(闻名的) fine(美好的) ,funny(好玩的) ,great(了不得的) ,lovely(可爱的) ,nice(和气的), shy(害羞的), s
7、low(迟钝的), smart(聪慧的)和 wonderful (神奇 的);名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. 体貌特点 ; “学习必备欢迎下载beautiful(美He is tall and strong.” (他 高大 而强壮 ;)仍有一些词语是:丽的), dirty(脏的), fat(肥胖的), healthy(健康的), little(小的), old(年老的),pretty (美丽的), short(矮的), thin(瘦的), ugly(难看的), young(年轻的);11. 职业“ He
8、is a lawyer(律师) .” ;其他表示职业的单词仍有:cook(厨师), dentist(牙科医生), doctor(医生), driver (驾驶员), engineer(工程师), farmer (农夫),manager(经理), nurse(护士), policeman(警察), policewoman(女警察), postman(邮差) ,pupil(学校生) ,scientist(科学家) ,singer(歌手) ,student(同学) ,teacher(老师), waiter (服务员), worker (工人), pilot(飞行员) , professor(高校教授
9、) ,coach(教练) , teacher(老师) , barber (理发师) , tour guide(导游) , writer (作家);12. 体育用品:ball 球ping-pong 乒乓golf 高尔夫basketball 篮球table tennis 乒乓球rugby 橄榄球volleyball 排球football 足球badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球soccer 英式足球go skating 滑冰13. 课程、科目:Chinese 语文music 英语science 科学math 数学art 美术M.E 品德English 英语P.E 体育computer 运算
10、机14. 方位:east东west 西south 南north 北15. 餐具:plate 盘子fork 叉pot 锅knife 刀spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子16. 地点:名师归纳总结 home 家library 图书馆post office 邮局第 3 页,共 14 页room 房间bookstore 书店clinic 诊所bedroom 卧房playground 操场hospital 医院bathroom 浴室gym 体育馆shop 商店living room 客厅computer room 电脑教室bank 银行kitchen 厨房music room 音乐教室compa
11、ny 公司washroom 洗手间art room 美术教室factory 工厂study 书房office 办公室farm 农场classroom 教室school 学校cinema 电影院- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - museum 博物馆学习必备欢迎下载the Summer Palace 颐和园zoo 动物园park 公园supermarket 超市the Palace Museum 故宫amusement park 游乐园gas station 加油站theme park 主题公园the Great Wall 长城17. 国家、城市:Chin
12、a England New York America/US/USA Canada London Britain/UK Australia Sydney 18. 服饰:jacket 夹克衫coat 外套cap 鸭舌帽shirt 衬衫raincoat 雨衣tie 领带T-shirt T 恤衫shorts 短裤scarf 围巾skirt 短裙sneakers运动鞋gloves 手套dress 连衣裙slippers 拖鞋suit 套装jeans 牛仔裤trousers 裤子uniform 校服socks 袜子sandals 凉鞋blouse 女士衬衫shoes鞋boots 长靴pants 长裤swe
13、ater 毛衣hat 帽子pilot 飞行员19. 职业 : farmer 农夫teacher 老师student 同学singer 唱歌家barber 理发师doctor 医生writer 作家lawyer 律师nurse 护士engineer 工程师professor 高校教授driver 司机policeman 警察coach 教练20. 身体部位body 身体face 脸hand 手back 后背hair 头发finger 手指heart 心脏nose 鼻子leg 腿neck 脖子mouth 嘴knee 膝盖tooth 牙齿eye 眼睛toe 脚趾foot 足ear 耳朵head 头a
14、rm 胳膊21. 人的心理感受名师归纳总结 happy 兴奋的,高兴的angry 愤怒的tired 累的第 4 页,共 14 页glad 兴奋的sad 哀痛的interested 感爱好的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - afraid 可怕的学习必备欢迎下载excited 兴奋的22. 患病、身体不舒适ill 有病的cough 咳嗽headache头疼sick 有病的sore throat 嗓子疼earache耳朵疼fever 发烧a runny nose 流鼻涕backache 腰疼hurt 受flu 流感stomachache胃疼cold 感冒to
15、othache 牙疼pill 药片,药丸23. 乐器:flute 笛子piano 钢琴guitar 吉他violin 小提琴drum 鼓24. 外形circle 圆rectangle 长方形star 五角星形diamond 菱形triangle 三角形square正方形heart 心形25. 数词one 一eleven 十一thirty 三十two 二twelve 十二forty 四十three 三thirteen 十三fifty 五十four 四fourteen 十四sixty 六十five 五fifteen 十五seventy 七十six 六sixteen 十六eighty 八十seven
16、 七seventeen十七ninety 九十eight 八eighteen 十八hundred 百nine 九nineteen 十九thousand 千ten 十twenty 二十26. 序数词first 第一 seventh 第七second 其次 eighth 第八third 第三 ninth 第九fourth 第四 tenth 第十fifth 第五sixth 第六名师归纳总结 27. 季节 season spring 春天第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - summer 夏天学习必备欢迎下载29. 月份autumn / fa
17、ll 秋天January 一月winter 冬天February 二月March 三月 28. 星期(week )April 四月 Sunday 星期日 May 五月 Monday 星期一 June 六月 Tuesday 星期二 July 七月 Wednesday 星期三 August 八月 Thursday 星期四 September 九月 Friday 星期五 October 十月 Saturday 星期六 November 十一月 weekend 周末 December 十二月30. 节日:Teachers Day 老师节-September 10th National Day 国庆节-
18、October 1stThanksgiving Day 感恩节-the fourth Thursday in November Christmas Day 圣诞节-December 25thNew Year 元旦 -January 1st Spring Festival 春节Womens Day 妇女节-March 8th Tree-Planting Day 植树节-March 12th Labor Day 劳动节-May 1st Mother s Day 母亲节-the second Sunday in May Father s Day 父亲节-the third Sunday in Jun
19、e Children s Day 儿童节-June 1st31. 天气( weather):sun 太阳wind 风cool 凉快的sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的warm 暖和的cloud 云snow 雪wet 潮湿的cloudy 多云的snowy 下雪的dry 干燥的rain 雨hot 颜色的rainy 下雨的cold 冰冷的32. 动词:名师归纳总结 paint 绘画,涂色look 看draw 画画第 6 页,共 14 页have 有、吃see观察clean 打扫eat 吃watch 看play 玩、演奏drink 喝fly 飞open 打开- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -
20、 - - - - - - - - close 关上学习必备欢迎下载cook 做饭tell 告知wait 等待want 想要study 学习help 帮忙rain 下雨learn 学习pass 传递swim 游泳sing 唱歌show 展现skate 滑冰dance 跳舞come 来sleep 睡觉miss 错过try 尝试talk 谈话collect 收集welcome 欢迎call 打电话kill 杀死run 跑jump 跳protect 爱护wear 穿walk 走plant 种植know 知道climb 爬throw 扔love 爱drive 开车ride 骑like 宠爱buy 买wa
21、sh 洗enjoy 宠爱teach 教work 工作read 读时态总复习一、【一般现在时】1. 表示常常发生或反复发生的动作;2. 表示真实存在的情形和状态;He is a student.他是一个同学;3. 表示永恒的真理;The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起;一般现在时的结构:主语 +动词原形 +s 或 es)(主语是第三人称单数的时候用动词原形(1)确定句:I do my homework at six. My father goes fishing everyday. 否定句:I don t like eating vegetables. He can
22、 t speak English very well. 名师归纳总结 人称动词确定形式动词否定形式ttt第 7 页,共 14 页I am am not He/she/it is is not = isnYou/they are are not = arenI/you/they do do not = dontHe/she/it does does not = doesn- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载确定: I am a teacher. 否定: I am not a teacher. 确定: Mary likes hot dog.
23、 否定: Mary doesnt like banana. 确定: I can eat three hamburgers. 否定:I can t eat three hamburgers.1. Do you often _ washing/wash your hair. 2. They _ live/living in the same house. 3. It _ snow/snows in winter. 4. Look. Peter is_ play/playing the basketball. 【一般现在时动词第三人称单数的变化规章】1、直接在动词后+s play-plays lik
24、e- likes 2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词: +es wash-washes watch-watches 3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词: +es go-goes do-does 4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词:变 y 为 i+es fly-flies I go to school every day. You go to school every day. He goes to school every day. I watch TV at seven. You watch TV at seven. My father watches TV at seven. I play
25、 football after school every day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载You play football after school every day. Peter plays football after school every day. 1. Peter always _ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. goes 2. - Whats this. -_ is a book. A. that B. This C. this
26、 3. Look. Mary _ in the river. A. swim B. is swiming C. is swimming 4. He usually _ up at six in the morning. A. got B. get C. gets 5. He never _ to school late. A. go B. going C. goes 6. What is Mike doing now. He is _ an English book. A. raeding B. reading C. reads 7. Listen. The bird _ over there
27、. A. is singing B. singing C. are singing 8. We _ football tomorrow. A. played B. play C. will play 9. He is eighteen years older _ I am. A. like B. than C. so 二、【现在进行时】现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“ 现在 ”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”;所谓 “正在进行中 ”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作仍在进行中;现在进行时的构成是 :主语 +be 动词 +动词 ing 形式名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共
28、14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载确定句 :主语+be+现在分词否定句:主语 +be+not+现在分词一般疑问句 :be+主语 +现在分词特别疑问句:特别疑问词变化规章+be动词 +主语 +现在分词 +Sth 1.直接 + ing例: sleep+ing=sleeping 2.去掉不发音的 e+ing例: make-e+ing=making 3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加 ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming 时间状语可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语 ,常用的有: now, this week, at thi
29、s moment,right now 等;或者告知你一个精确的现在时间,或者用提示听者留意正在发生的事情);例如:例: They are playing basketball now. Listen. She is singing an English song. Its 6:30 now. I am getting up. look, listen (常用于句子的开头,表示名师归纳总结 1. Mr Zheng read a book now. 第 10 页,共 14 页2. The rabbits jump now. 3. Look . Tom and John swim. 4. My br
30、other make a kite in his room now. 5. Look. The bus stop. 6. We have an English class now. 7. Listen. Someone is come. 8. They catch butterflies now. 9. He do an experiment now. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载三、【一般将来时】1主语 +be 动词 +going to do 动词原形 . 表示将要做某事 I m going to be an engineer
31、.Are you going to be a doctor, too. Kate is going to go to London by plane. 2主语 +will+ 动词原形 表示将要做某事 I will eat some apples. He will go to New York this Sunday. 第一人称主语 +shall+ 动词原形 表示将要做某事I shall buy something for my mom. Shall we go shopping after school. 挑选正确的答案:Lucy will _ going/go to Britain next
32、 month. Will you _ play/plays football with me. I m going to _ a film tomorrow.They are going to _ next Sunday. Lisa is going to _ a song at the party. 1. A. seeing B. see C. sees 2. A. swim B. swimming C. swims 3. A. sings B. sing C. singing 四、【一般过去时】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如: yeste
33、rday (昨天),last night (昨晚),in 1990 (在 1990 年),two days ago (两天前)等;一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,状语连用;常和 often ,always 等表示频率的时间过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的才能和性格;一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化;一般过去时的结构:基本结构: 主语 +动词 过去式 +其他;否定形式was/were+not; 在行为动词 前加 didnt,同时仍原行为动词;规章变化的动词过去式:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -
34、- - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1直接加 ed :work worked look looked ,2以不发音 e 结尾的单词 ,直接加 d :live lived hope hoped use used, 3 以 辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed : study studied carry carried worry worried, 4以 元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加ed :enjoy enjoyed play played 5 以重读闭音节 结尾的,双写最终的 辅音字母 +ed :stop stopped plan planned 不规章变化的动词过去式:do/does-
35、did eat-ate is-was bring-brought are-were think-thought go-went buy-bought have-had catch- caught are-were teach - taught get-got sit-sat say-said cut-cut feel-felt put-put drink-drank become-became 用动词的适当形式填空:He _visit the Great Wall last year. 2.We_have a good time yesterday. 3.We often _go to sch
36、ool by bus last year. 4.I _livein the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_see a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_ do the housework yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7._do you _enjoy yourself yesterday. 9.I _ eat a big pizza yesterday. 11. I _ w
37、atch a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father _ read a newspaper last night. 13. We _go to zoo yesterday. 人称代词表第一人称主格单数宾格主格复数宾格I 我me we 我们us 其次人称you 你you you 你们you 第三人称he 他him 他们them she 她her they 她们it 它it 它们物主代词分类表名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载名词性 物主代词 = 形容词性 物主代词 +(前面已经显现过的)名词请看下面的例子:Mine is smaller than this one. 我的 比这个更小;My glass is smaller than this one. 我的 玻璃杯 比这个更小;名词性 物主代词数人称词义形容词性物主代词名师归纳总结 单数第一人称我的my mine 第 14 页,共 14 页其次人称你的your yours 他的his his 复数第三人称她的her hers 它的its its 第一人称我们的our ours 其次人称你们的your yours 第三人称他 /她/它们的their theirs - - - - - - -