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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 定语从句专项训练I 挑选正确答案 :1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.who C. what D. /2.The man_today left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow.A. that B.which C.whose D. its4.He helped his f
2、ather on the farm _they lived.A. which B.that C.when D. where5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am6.All_should be done has been done.A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works
3、 in the factory _this type of truck is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of which D.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand t
4、he three questions_were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14.
5、All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1 Ill never forget t
6、he day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2 This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3 The only thing _ interested him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4 “What a scientist. What wonderful invention.” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _ i
7、s now a focus 焦点 of newspapers and television.5 He is old, _ fact is important in this case.本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.7 We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8 With _ were you talki
8、ng.9 This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10 They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home. 11 Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai.12 I think this is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13 Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14 My sister, _ y
9、ou met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15 Thats the way _ they work.III 把以下各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句；1The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They dont work hard enough.2The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3 The woman is an English teacher. She is
10、 standing at the school gate.4 This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5 The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成以下句子；1 Here is the knife _ （你昨天丢失的） ；2 This is the best novel _ （我读过的） ；3 I have lost the dictionary _ （我姐姐给我买的） ；Rice is a plant _ （中国南方种植的） ；4 5 The woman _ （上周六给他们做报告的）6 is a famou
11、s scientist. 改正以下句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is pea
12、ce.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didnt find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共
13、4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Keys:I 挑选：1.A.2.D.3.C.4.D.5.C.6.C.7.B.8.B.9.D.10.B.11.D.12.D.13.D.14.B.15.D.16.B.II 1.which 介词后面只能用 which.all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the 2.that/which 3.that , that 当先行词指物,且被 only, the very, the right 等修饰时,关系词只能用 that. 4.that 5. which 6. that （ 同 3
14、）7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导；8. whom 9. that 当先行词指物,且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时,关系词只能用 that.10. that 11 that 在特别疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复；that 引导；12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,指物只能用 13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导；当先行词指物时用 w
15、hich; 当先行词指人时 ,并在从 whom. 句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 15. that . way 作先行词时,常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 .III 1. The students who/that dont study hard will not be able to pass the English exam. 2. The teacher who/that you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the sch
16、ool gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book that/which I am reading is good.IV 1. which/that you lost yesterday 2. that I have read 3. which/that my sister bought me 4. Which/that is grown in the south of China 5. Who gave them the report last Satur
17、day ANSWERS:es 改为come 或 students 改为student；关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一样；2.which 前加上 in 或 which 改为where；定语从句中的谓语动词work 是不及物动词,先行词factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语；试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in whichwhere I worked last year.3.that 改为which 或 in 放在lived 之后；关系代词作介词宾
18、语时,介词一般要放在它们之前,但其关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 如先行词是表示人的名词时,用whom ；如表示物的名词就用 which ；介词也可放在从句原先的位置上；4.who 改为 that；先行词既有表示人的名词,又有表示物的名词时,关系代词要用that；等时,5.which 改为that；当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 关系代词要用 t
19、hat；6. that 改为 who；当先行词是 one,ones,anyone或 those 时,关系代词常用 who；7. who 改为 whose；先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语；作定语的关系代词无论指人仍是指物,一律用 whose8. that 改为 which ；引导非限制定语从句时,关系代词用 which ,不用 that；9. 去掉 it ；关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,无论省略与否,从句中不行再使用 it,them,him 之类的代词；10. for 放在 looking 之后； Look for 是固定短语,英语中的固定短语一般不行分开使用；本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页