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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高校英语六级考试体会之完形填空解题技巧引言：综合来讲,四级考试内容改革,的确对考生才能提出了更高更新的要求,但是只要考生能 仔细分析各种题型特点,总结合理应对的方法,新四级也并不行怕；单从翻译部分来看,老四级词汇与结构部分的重要词组,重点语法可能会成为汉译英部分的考查重点,因此考生仍然应当重视老四级的真题材料；翻译常见问题和应对政策：1. 懂得表达不到位是翻译的最大问题；2. 懂得关键在于懂得句子的语法结构；3. 表达关键在于用符合英语语言的习惯来做适当调整；4. 加强句法和和词汇基础,持之以恒；翻译标准方法步骤：1. 标准：
2、精确、通顺、完整；2. 方法：以直译为主适当意译；3. 步骤：通读全句,精确懂得；分析成分,划分意群；挑选词义,贴切表达；适当调整,书写译文；常用句型翻译技巧：* 定语从句与同位语从句的区分：1. 定语从句先行词可以是任何名词,而同位语从句先行词相当有限,例如：conclusion ,fact ,news ,idea ,belief ,message；that 充当肯定句子成分；2. 同位语从句中that 不在从句中充当任何成分,定语从句3. 同位语翻译可采纳说明法,即先行词后+ I ；强调结构：仍原强调部分,直接翻译；* 定语1. 分词短语作定语2. 不定式作定语3. 介词短语作定语4. 形
3、容词做定语上述成分做定语时,一般来说,应把定语翻译在中心词前面；* 比较结构 1. as.as. 2. not so A as.B 3. rather A, than B 与其说 B,不如说A 4. less A,more B 与其说 A,不如说B * 并列结构两个或两个以上的并列成分有明显的连词标记或标点符号连接如 and ,neither nor ,not but ,not only.but also. 等；* 否定结构and ,or ,but ,both 1. 部分否定：如否定句中出all ,both ,every ,each 等类似词语,就表部分否定；2. 外形否定：例完型填空做题七种
4、武器 无关词排除 规律关系 同现：褒义或贬意,作者的含有相同倾向的词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 出现：同一个概念不同词语表达,再次显现 关联： and, or 时间线索 总分结构对比分析通读文章再做题,第一段第一句话肯定要读懂规律关系举例Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the off
5、ices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay. One day at a time.industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly
6、 becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This 45 work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles
7、and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee. 41. A swarm B stride C separate D slip 42. A For B Because C As D Since 43. A from B in C on D by 44. A
8、Even though B Now that C If only D Provided that 45. A durable B disposable C available D transferable 46. A approach B flow C fashion D trend 47. A instantly B reversely C fundamentally D sufficiently 48. A but B while C and D whereas 49. A imposed B restricted C illustrated D confined 50. A excite
9、ment B conviction C enthusiasm D importance 只有 as 才表达强对比关系while 可以表达同时发生的,既对立又并列的关系参考答案： 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48. B 49.A 50.D 同现举例Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standar
10、d of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a pe
11、riod of great abundance and prosperity. The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditi
12、ons for the majority of the populace. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载41. A admitted B believed C claimed D predicted 42. A plain B average C mean D normal 43. A momentary B prompt C instant D immediate 44. A bulk B host C gross D magnitude 45. A On B With C For D By
13、 46. A broadly B thoroughly C generally D completely 47. A however B meanwhile C therefore D moreover 48. A at B in C about D for 49. A manifested B approved C shown D speculated 50. A noted B impressed C labeled D marked 如：参考答案： 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D：His contribution can
14、 not be exaggerated. 他的奉献极大；：同现举例Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose
15、of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats
16、, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed. 41. A Either B Neither C Each D A
17、ny 42. A intended B required C assumed D inferred 43. A subtle B obvious C mysterious D doubtful 44. A maintained B described C settled D afforded 45. A in the light B by virtue C with the exception D for the purpose 46. A reduction B destruction C deprivation D restriction 47. A upon B by C through
18、 D with 48. A paid attention to B caught sight of C laid emphasis on D cast light on 49. A develop B produce C stimulate D induce 50. A if B as if C only if D if only 参考答案： 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47. A 48.D 49.A 50.B 关联举例Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates
19、plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to 名师归纳总结 keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free 第 3 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - operations is established 44 学习必备欢迎下载time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Succ
20、essful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulation. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas tha
21、t must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safe 48 . The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workmanor at a s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating a
22、t 50 loss. 41. A at B in C on D with 42. A alive B vivid C mobile D diverse 43. A regulation B climate C circumstance D requirement 44. A where B how C what D unless 45. A alter B differ C shift D distinguish 46. A constituting B aggravating C observing D justifying 47. A Some B Many C Even D Still
23、48. A comes off B turns up C pays off D holds up 49. A claims B reports C declarations D proclamations 50. A an advantage B a benefit C an interest D a profit 参考答案： 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 时间线索举例Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revoluti
24、on. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred y
25、ears from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industri
26、alization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. 41. A admitted B believed C claimed D predicted 42. A plain B average C mean D normal 43. A momentary B prompt C instant D immediate 44. A bulk B host C gross D magnitude 45. A On B Wit
27、h C For D By 46. A broadly B thoroughly C generally D completely 47. A however B meanwhile C therefore D moreover 48. A at B in C about D for 49. A manifested B approved C shown D speculated 50. A noted B impressed C labeled D marked 参考答案： 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 名师归纳总结 - -
28、 - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载总分总结构举例Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative functi
29、on of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46
30、 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed. 41.
31、A Either B Neither C Each D Any 42. A intended B required C assumed D inferred 43. A subtle B obvious C mysterious D doubtful 44. A maintained B described C settled D afforded 45. A in the light B by virtue C with the exception D for the purpose 46. A reduction B destruction C deprivation D restriction 47. A upon B by C through D with 48. A paid attention to B caught sight of C laid emphasis on D cast light on 49. A develop B produce C stimulate D induce 50. A if B as if C only if D if only 参考答案： 41.B 42.C43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页