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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 写作宝典：高考英语书面表达高级词汇与复杂结构【高级词汇】一、动词类1想起 ：have an idea/ occur /come up with替换think of I thought of that someone had broken into my house. I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that som
2、eone had broken into my house. Jack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas. 2花费,利用（时间）：devote 替换 spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3想要,寻求 ：seek/would like/look forward to/be long for sth. / be long to do sth. They sought want
3、ed to hide themselves behind the trees. I want to see you very much. I am long to see you. 4坐：be seated 替换 sit 替换 want / look for On his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried. 5应当 :be supposed to do 替换 should/must He is supposed to should have driven more sl
4、owly. 6感谢： appreciate 替换 thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.7走过,阅读 ：cover 替换 walk/read After covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired. 8有用,有益： contribute to 替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful t
5、o English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 9即将到来,在邻近：round the corner/draw near/be on the way 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corne r /on the way/drawing near Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby. 表地点10发觉： come to light
6、 替换 discover coming. Do you have any plans. The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light . 11玩得兴奋： have a ball/have fun 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one
7、of us 12节约： set aside 替换 save had a ball /had fun had a good time . Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004 天津卷 13提及,谈到 ：refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to talked about is very famous. 14不得不,必需 ：can not but / can not hel
8、p but 替换 have to do I could not but had to go home. 15感爱好,着迷,沉溺于：be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on doing 替换 be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps. 16帮忙： do sb a/the favor 替换 help Would you please do me the favor help me to turn
9、 down the radio. 17由.组成 ： consist of/ be composed of 替换 be made up of Our class consists of is made up of 50 students. 18筋疲力尽,穿坏,穿旧：be worn out/ be exhausted 替换be tired / broken 第 1 页,共 6 页名师归纳总结 1- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - After five hours-stop work, we w ere all worn out tired. My shoes
10、 are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair. 19发生： become of 替换 happen What do think has become of happened to him . 20照料： attend to 替换 look after 21对.中意： express ones satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 22尽力做 .spare no efforts to do/do what sb can/do all sb can/make every effort to do sth/do
11、sth in every possible way. 替换try ones best to do23忙于： be rushed off one/be occupied in doing / be engaged in doing sth. 替换 be busy in doing 24站起来： get to ones feet 替换 stand up 25. 扩大某人的视野 expand / broaden ones horizons26.人们普遍认为 It s generally accepted/believed that 27. 决心做 be determined to do sth.;
12、decide to do; make up ones mind to do28. 致力于 devote oneself to sth.doing sth./ be devoted to 29. 做事费劲 have trouble in doing sth / with sth 30. 充分利用 make full use of 31. 有 的观点 /想法 hold the view that32. 为 作好了充分的预备 be well prepared / make good preparations for sth / to do sth 33.As a result, the plan w
13、as a failure. 一般 The plan turned out to be a failure. 高级 二、形容词,副词类1.一般的,一般的：average 替换 ordinary I m an average ordinary student. 2.特别 :nothing but/anything but/more than 替换 very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.只不过；只有The film we
14、saw last night was anything but boring.根本不,决不I m veryglad to learn that you are coming in September. I more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be3.真的： the case 替换 true I don t think i t is the case true . 4.的： be of + n. 替换 a
15、dj. more than glad to help.2004 全国卷 The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China. 5通常： more often than not 替换 usually More often than not Usually, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 6有时,有时 ：occasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while 7.不常常 ：seldom 替换 not oft
16、en 8好的,特别好：perfect ly 替换 good/ very well He speaks perfect good English./ He speaks English perfectly very well . 9前几天；不久前的一天：the other day替换 a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 1997 10大部分： the majority o f 替换 most The majority of Most of the interviewee
17、s prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 11.很多： many a/endless/countless 替换 many We had to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001 名师归纳总结 2第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -12一些： a handful o f 替换 a little / some 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13同时 ：meanwhile
18、 替换 at the same time 14富有的： wealthy 替换 rich 15令人诧异的： amazing/astonishing 替换 surprising 16事实上： as a matter of fact 替换 in fact 17. 广泛的 ; 种类繁多的 : a wide range/variety of 18.越来越多的： an increasing number of 替换 more and more19.突然： all of a sudden 替换 suddenly20.事实上 ：as a matter of fact 替换 in fact21. 困难的 :ch
19、allenging 替换 difficult22.聪慧的、脑筋好的 : smart /wise/bright/intelligent 替换 clever23.令人诧异的 :amazing/astonishing 替换 Surprising 24.重要的 : vital /essential/significant 替换 important25.漂亮的 : appealing /attractive /enchanting /charming /fascinating 替换 beautiful26. 不高兴的 : discouraged ,depressed,downhearted ,dishe
20、artened ,low-spirited 替换 sad三、介词,连词类1一.就.:on 替换 as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 2由于 ：due to/thanks to/owing to 替换 because of He arrived late due to because of the storm. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. Thanks
21、t o the good weather, our journey was comfortable. 3为了,以便于：lest 替换 so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it. 4在.期间,在 .过程中： in the course of 替换 during In the course of During the mountain-climbing
22、, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 5只要,假如： on condition that 替换 as long as 6然而,可是： nevertheless 替换 however 7在.下面： beneath 替换 under 8例如： for instance 替换 for example 9.就我的看法 /据我所知 /我认为 .:in my opinion/as far as I am concerned/as far as my knowledge is concerned /accordi
23、ng to me In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. 我认为,玩电游既铺张时间也有害健康四、高级套句1. With sth doing,. 随着某事（物 进展 .=As sth do,.With society developing faster and faster=As society develops faster and faster,an increasing number of media come into our lif
24、e. 随着社会的迅猛进展,越来越多的媒体进入我们的生活；With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. 随着太阳西下,我们不得不喝工人们辞别了； 类似表达汇总：With science and technology developing faster and faster=As science and technology develops faster and faster 随着科技的迅猛进展With the NMET approaching/drawing near=As the NMET a
25、pproaches/draws near 随着高考的接近2.当表达不争的事实或有力的观点时,可用：（1）It goes without saying that. 从句 .不必说 /明显 . It goes without saying that health is the key to success. 不必说（明显）健康是胜利的基石（关键）；（2）There is no denying that. 从句 .不行否认 . There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 不行否认,胜利的关
26、键在于健康的身心；名师归纳总结 3第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -（3）There is no doubt that.从句 .毫无疑问 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （4）I am greatly convinced that.从句 .我深信 . I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 我深信预防胜于治疗；（5）As is knownto all, ./As everyone knows, . 众所周知 . （6）We have reason to believe that.
27、 我们有理由信任 . We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. 我们有理由信任体罚应当严格禁止；（7）It is /was.that/who. 正是 .,.（强调句型）It is friendship that I treasure most. 友情正是我最珍爱的；3.What. 从句 .is. .是. What I want to emphasize is to obey traffic rules all the time. 我想强调的是总要遵守交通规章；What m
28、akes me pleased is that he comes on time.令我兴奋的是他按时来了；4.交代完一件事后,对其进行评判：.,which. Tom came late again,which made his teacher angry.汤姆又迟到了,这使得他的老师愤怒了；5.相邻的两个句子,如有相同的人或物就可将两句合并为一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子：The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building
29、 on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life . 2002 北京卷 He is a teacher.He has taught over 20 years. He is a teacher,who has taught over 20 years.6.同一个主语做了两个（以上）动作,就挑选其中一个主要的或概括性动作为谓
30、语动词,另一个用 doing 形式做相伴状语；I came in the hall and saw him Coming in the hall ,I saw him. The poor girl cried and went away. The poor girl went away,crying. The car went away and headed westThe car went away,heading west. Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. 7.谈论或说明性的描述前的总括句：I have some valuab
31、le ideas and suggestions about that to share with you.【复杂结构】 It 句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 对此,我有一些有价值的看法和建议要与你共享；It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He sai
32、d since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2022 年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + thatIt is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. It is friendship that we sho
33、uld treasure. 友情正式我们应当珍爱的 more than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 2004 全国卷 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be
34、. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ihe rest of my life. 2002 北京卷 分词结构 I don t know about
35、 others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. 名师归纳总结 4 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - NMET 2001 Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. 2004 全国卷 Hearing this , a few people
36、began to run after him. （2004 辽宁卷） Born in American , Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. （2022 年湖南卷） with 结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in h
37、is left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷 May all your dreams come true. May our friendship last ti
38、ll the end of the universe.被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002 （2007 年湖南卷） All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004全国卷 New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷 奇妙的改写（1）Only 改成 no one but Only Tom passed the exam last
39、week. No one but Tom passed the exam . （2）as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. （3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken her leg was broken. （4）变换插入语的位置 However, they
40、suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. NMET 2002 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you 2004 全国卷 ve le
41、arned Chinese. 5.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.2002 上海卷 Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, 湖南卷）其它（1）留意句子的开头 用 with 复合结
42、构开头wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. （2022 年With the sun setting in the west , we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems. （2006 年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, want.（2022 年江苏卷） 用非谓语动
43、词形式开头 it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we ） In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）长短句交叉使用（留意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1. 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ,first of all, fi
44、nally, at last2. 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3. 表示比较、对比: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4. 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5. 表示递进关系 :to begin with, besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6. 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7. 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude名师归纳总结 5第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -出色的句子有三个特点：精选学习资料 3、化繁为简：- - - - - - - - - 1、细节丰富：用细节表达你的所见所想；（一）如何做到细节丰富？