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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时具体讲解与练习题一般现在时特点 要点内容一般过去时是表示过去常常或偶然发生的动作或存在概念 标志语的状态的时态two days ago,this morning , 时间 +ago（“ .以前” ）yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek,lastyear, night, month ,last+时间（“ 上一的 .”）in 1989, just now,=a moment ago “刚才 ”at the age of 5, one
2、 day, long long ago 谓语动词主动时态1be动词的一般过去时 ：+ed）主语是单数 was. 主语是复数were 2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：过去式（动词被动语态构成waswere + 过去分词He often helped the old man last year. The old man was often helped by him last year. 1 表示位置转移的动词go, come,start,move,sail,温馨提示（重要考点）leave,arrive,stay,live, fly, get 等可用一般过去时表示 按方案“ 即将” 过去将来时2 在
3、时间和条件状语从句中, 都可用一般过去时表示过 去将来时（即主将从现原就 ,肯定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有if, as soon as一 就 unless假如不 when, before, until直到 才 等从句标志语】3.结合过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,过去完 成进行时考试一行为动词过去式 的变化规章：1一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加 2结尾是 e 的只加 d,如 like- liked. ed,如 work- worked 3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加 ed, 如 stop- stopped,4以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先变 y
4、 为 i 再加 ed,如 study- studied另外仍有一些不规章的变化,课本后边的单词表上有注释温馨提示：重读闭音节的两个条件：1. 口诀：看字母,倒转数,辅元辅； （元音字母： aeiou）2. 看读音：结尾以辅音读音结尾的叫闭音节；（结尾以元音读音结尾的叫开音节； ）isam draw play are go drink work dance cry drop pass does worry ask taste 二判定谓语动词一般过去时态的方法：1. 看过去时间 -定谓语动词时态 三、巧记一般过去时：2.看主语 -定谓语 动词的单复数和语态细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -
5、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载动词一般过去时,表示过去 发生的事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式,过去时间 作标志；一般动词加-ed,如是特别得硬记否定句很简洁,主语之后 didn t 添；疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时假如谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需仍原；动词如是 was,were,否定就把 not 添；疑问句也不难,要把 was,we
6、re放在主语前；含 be动词时四 be 的一般过去时：学习动词 be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时；be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧,单数 was,复数 were；三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟 waswere；四是疑问句式巧,waswere 向前跑 提前 ；【一巧】 时间状语 （即标志词） 巧；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用；1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morningafternoon, evening 等；2. 由“last+
7、一时间名词 ” 构成的短语：last night, last year winter, month, week 等；3. 由“时间段 +ago” 构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等；【二巧】确定 形式巧；当动词是 be 的时候句型变化： was,were；确定句 ：主语 +was were+其他的语动词用 was；主语单数用 was,主语是其次人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用 were；I was in the classroom yesterday m
8、orning He was at school last TuesdayThey were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边；【三巧】 否定句结构巧；加 not 即可变成否定句,并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成wasnt, werent；即：否定句 ： 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他；I was not wasnt here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿；My parents were not werent at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家；【四巧】疑问句式巧；把 was, were 提到句首,句末用问号
9、即可变为一般疑问句；即：一般疑问句： WasWere 主语 表语 其他？Were you at home the day before yesterday前天你在家吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相像,确定回答用“Yes, 主语 waswere” ；否定回答用 “No,主语 wasntwerent”比较：一般现在时态和一般过去时态的区分1. 一般现在时态的全部标识语都可以用于一般过去时态,但是仍要 附加上一个过去时间,才可以用过去时间；2. 假如只是一般现在时态 表示频率的标识语单用,没有过去时间, 也没有上下文提示,就用一般现在时态（一般现在时态更单纯）He often goes to the p
10、ark with his friends. （现在常常,用一般现在时）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载He often went to the park when he was in the college. （过去常常去,用一般过去时）五实义动词的一般过去时态句型变化（温馨提示： 没有 be,实义动词请 did 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句, 动词用原形）1 确定句：主语 +谓语（
11、 +其他的）I worked in Beijing last （谓语动词为过去式 ）year. 2 否定句：主语 +did 动词原形 +其他I did not work in Beijing last year. 3 一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形 +其他？ ,后面用 yes或 no 回答；Did you work. Yes, I did.（确定回答）No, I didnt.（否定回答）Did you go home yesterday. 确定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答： No, I didnt. 4 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？回答用确定句回答：主语 +谓语（ +其他的
12、）（谓语动词为过去式 ）When did he finish his homework. He finished his homework last night.回答特别疑问句的方法 ：（1）找主语（人或者物） ,一般主语在 was,were,did后面；（2）找谓语（人或者物后面） ,主语后面,要用过去式 ,有 did 要去掉；（3）谓语后面的其他成分（宾语或者其他）（4）就问题给答案；六一般过去时态的判定方法：1看是否有 过去时间 标志语定时态2看主语定单复数3. 变动词（1）当动词是 be 时候,变为 was,（主语是单数）或者 否定句在 was,或者 were 后面加 not,疑问句将
13、 was,或者 were 提到主语前；were（主语是复数）（2）当动词是行为动词的时候,规章的+ed,playplayed 不规章的单独记忆；（确定句）draw-drew 否定句和疑问句请 did 帮忙,动词打回原形；一般过去时态的基础练习一写出下面动词的过去式eat draw put throw am/is kick stop_ see_ drive _ let_ arecarry_ keep_join_ find _ think_ _ teach_ catch_ study come buy begin die _ join _ leave finish _ fall _ meet sa
14、y lend 二、请用正确动词形式填空；10 1. I _ have an exciting party last weekend. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载2. _ she _practice her guitar yesterday. No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ do on Saturday evening. He _watch TV an
15、d _read an interesting book. 4. They all _go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _not visit her aunt last weekend. She _ stay at home and _do some cleaning. 6. When _ you _write this song. I _write it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _study for the math test and _practice English last night. 8
16、. _ Mr. Li _do the project on Monday morning. Yes, he _. 9. How _be Jims weekend. It _be not bad. 10. _ be your mother a sales assistant last year. No. she _. 11.I_ be at home yesterday,but I _ be not in today. 三 单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空； 1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent
17、2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your father at work the day yesterday前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was
18、D No, I wasnt 6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back 8 . _. He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do
19、in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday 9. What did you do _ . I went to the movies.A next morning 四、翻译以下句子 20 Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；Jenny likes
20、_ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；What _ they _ _ Saturday. They _ _ homework
21、and _ _. 5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你仍有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _. 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见；Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV last night. 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发觉地上有块表；When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.
22、 10. 他什么时候诞生的？1980 年； -When _ he _. -_ 1980. 五、改写句子：20 1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge. 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 _ there _ orange in the cup. 4. Frank read an interest
23、ing book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history. 5. Why not go out for a walk. （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk. 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week. 8. I think she is Lil
24、y（否定句； 留意否定转移 ）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）五、 改错题 20 _ _ he _ _. 1How is Jane yesterday. _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven
25、years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now . _ 10.What make him cry 哭 just now. _ 六、完形填空 10 Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after sch
26、ool And 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ,his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and
27、surprised（诧异）The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ,“You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？ ”Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last nigh
28、t,so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ） 1A others Banother Cthe other Dother （ ） 2A made Bfound C looked at Dlooked （ ） 3A laughed Bknocked Clooked D saw （ ） 4A please Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ） 5A to Bfor C in D at （ ） 6A talked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ） 7A and Bbut Cso Dor （ ） 8A isn t Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be
29、（ ） 9A wanted Bmustnt Cliked D had （ ） 10Aitself B of them C myself D himself 七写作 10； 日记一就,字数 1早晨起床,吃饭,上学；50-60 ； 记叙一天的活动：2上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述；3午休的活动；4下午的课程及作业；5. 晚上的支配；答案：一、单项挑选：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 二、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did 6.did writ
30、e; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt 三、 1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read 3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to 第 6 页,共 7 页 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found
31、 10.was; born; In 四、 1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend 7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister 9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like 五、 1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -7.在 didnt 后加 do 精品资料欢迎下载8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made 六、 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 七、写作（略）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -