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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版高一英语必修一笔记 English Notes Book 1 Unit 1 1.do a survey（调查） surveys add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给 B 加上 A add to 增加；增加2.ignore ignorant（adj. ） ignorancen. be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore take no notice of/pay no attention to 3.calm: 形容水面寂静 calmthem/it/.
2、down quite: 不要吵闹,使环境寂静下来still:一动不动 silent:缄默4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to. havengot to;dont have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与. 有关；涉及s opinion 我认为as far as sb is concerned=in one6.go through=experience 7.set down=write down set up=build 8.a TV series 电
3、视剧9.be outdoors indoors in the open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的11.on purpose 有意 do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着. 的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do in order not to do （不行位于句首）为了（表目的）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.at dusk at dawn thun
4、dering adj. 雷鸣般的entirely= completely 14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to point 分数； point to 指向； point at 指着15.not.until 直到 . 才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done upset sb 使. 担心让. 被做=have sth done 16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺诈某人 cheat sboutof sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.sho
5、uld have done 原来应当做某事（而实际没做,含有批评的意味）should not have done原来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单 在单上 :on the list reason n. 理由,缘由（1） 构成句型 The reason why .is that . （2） 构成短语 the reason for sth/to do和 for thesomereason Theres no reason for that. 那事没有什么理由19.feeling 感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 可怕去做 . b
6、e afraid of doing 可怕某事发生 /sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away 1 隐藏 hide away in the forest 2 藏 hide away sth; hide sth away 21.It is. 被强调 that. be/get/grow crazy about 对. 狂热 be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与. 有联系 处理 =deal with 区分： do with what deal withhow have something to with与. 有些关系 =
7、be concerned with 名师归纳总结 have a lot to do with 与. 有很大关系第 2 页,共 12 页have nothing to do with 与. 没有关系- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23.there was a time 有一段 . 的时间there was a time when 这/ 那时发生了 . 24.take along 随身携带by oneself 独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./ 比较级（加深程度）much too+adj. too much+ 不行数名词26.happen t
8、o 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare 用法跟 need 相像 1 情态动词,常用于否定句（dare not ）疑问句（ dare 提前）2 实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略3I dare say. 我想,我以为 =as far as Im concerned 28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third.time+
9、 主语+had done 29.Look.through. 透过 . 看. look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做. 没乐趣30.face to face 面对面地（在句中作状语） face-to-face 面对面的（作定语）类似的仍有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm 31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth vi.1sb suffers 常是痛楚
10、 pain, 缺失 loss, 疾病,饥饿,冰冷2suffer from.加上详细的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有（疾病）,为.所苦32.recover vt. Recover sth strength复原 . recover oneself 清醒过来,复原将康 vi. Sb recoverfrom illnesse/loss 33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing 某人（从 . 中）复原过来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be tired out 精疲力尽Uni
11、t 2 1. later adj. 晚来的 （late 的比较级） adv. 后来地latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter one the former one 2. even if=even though 是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“ 尽管、即使” ,表转折： though,although,but 3. I d like sth 4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi. 走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出,发觉 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5. over+
12、 时间 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7. be based on 以. 为依据base A on B A be based on B 被动base 仍可以用作名词,意为“ 底部,基础” at the base of 8. present 当前的,现在的（作前置定语）present 做 adj. 仍有“ 出席的” 的意思 at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9. makegood/full/no.use of 使用 Ever
13、y minute should be made good use of. adj. the present situation make up 编写,编造,和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由. 构成10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判定the number of “ . 的数目” ,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数a number of 很多,大量（后接复数名词） ,谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举 that is/na
14、mely 名师归纳总结 for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“ 一个” 为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开第 4 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.The job was done. The job was difficult. The jobwhich/that wasdone was difficult. 14.standard 1adj. 标准的,第一流的 standard side 2n. 标准,水准,规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 依据某一标准15.no suc
15、h thing as. 没有. 这一回事such.as. 像. 一样,诸如 . 之类的 such that 如此 . 以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为 / 预想 . expect sb/sth t expect so. sb expect to do sth 某人期望做某事I expect so.我想是这样 I expect not. I don17.play a partrolein 1 参与某运动 =take part in play an active part 2 对某事有影响,对某事起
16、作用18.recognize 辨认,认出 recognize his voise 承认,公认 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing inthe way . 的方, . 的方式inthe way+that 从句inthe way+in which 从句inthe way+ 从句mand 1 命令（ 2）vt. command sb notto do command that sb shoulddo 命令某人（不）做某事21.request1n.恳求（ 2）vt. request sth from sb恳求（从某人）得到某物 re
17、quest sb not to do sth should do 恳求. Unit 3 恳求某人（不做）某事 request that sb 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.transport 作 n. 时,意思仍有“ （旅客或货物）运输” 、运输等 vt.意为“ 运输,运输（货物,人,物等） ” transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer preferred,preferring prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth p
18、refer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb not to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb should do 宁愿,更喜爱3.dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamt dream a . dreamvt. dream of/about sth vi 梦见,理想dream that . 4.persuade vt. 说服；劝服persuade sb not to do sth =sb out of doing s
19、th persuade sb into doing sth persuade sbof sth 使某人信任（某事）persuade sb that+ 从句persuade 示意是胜利的,假如“ 劝告” 未胜利,就不能用,用 advise 5.get/make+ 宾语+宾语补足语（ -ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end 的区分：学案Finally 强调活动过程的最终7.It is /was . （被强调部分） that/who+ 剩余部分【 be 动词固定, that/who 】名师归纳总结 8.on schedule=on time
20、 准时,依据方案第 6 页,共 12 页ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 支配,方案,预定9.insist:坚持认为,坚持主见insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - insist that 坚持说insist that sb should do sth 法跟坚持主见,坚持要求look at,hear,listen insist on ones doing see一样：其他感官动词用to,watch,notice,feel,observ
21、e 10.care about;be concerned about 担忧,关怀care for sb/sth like look after 喜爱,照料care n. take care, take care of with care 当心地 adv. 11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟识12.determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth determine v. 决心,下定决心,确定从句1）determine to do sth 2dete
22、rmine+13.change one s mind make up ones mind to do keep/bear .in mind记住 read ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 用心于s doing mind doing mind one14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动上交 give up 舍弃,戒掉15.give in to 向. 屈服 give sth on give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj. 牢靠的 rely vi. rely on 17.encourage enco
23、urage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouragingadj. encouragedadj. encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth 名师归纳总结 18.view n.c自然美景,风景 u 视野,视域第 7 页,共 12 页in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view. u 观点,见解 in one s view=in ones opinion - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ones views
24、 on/about 其他搭配： get/have a good view of sth 对 sth 一览无余19.find it + 形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服change 可做名词,做“ 零钱” 讲change A for B 20.be put put up举起,捡起 =raise 挂起,张贴建造,搭起 =build 供应住宿 put sb up
25、 21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎22.give in sth to sb give up 舍弃,认输 give out 精疲力尽,安排give away 捐赠,泄漏 give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把. 收起来,存放put back 放回原处 put ones heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下,写下,镇压 put out 扑灭,伸出put an end to 使. 终止24.At first.,and then. The former.,the latter. The on
26、e.,the otherone. Unit 4 1.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如： business trip voyage: 指航空,航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于 . 态度3.burst n. a burst of laughter/applause 名师归纳总结 burst into+n. burst out+doing. 突然. 起来第 8 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1as if 似乎,似
27、乎 2 ）as if 在表语从句中 =that 5.be at an end=come to an end 终止by the end of 直到. 的最终（完成时）put an end to 介词+n./doing 终止 sth 6.believe sb 信任某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust 7.shock n. 打击,震惊,震惊 a shock to sb Vt. 使震惊,使惊愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt. trapped trapped 困住,陷入绝境u. 陷阱 set a trap for 设.
28、 陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱, be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 连续 . 9.all.not.=not all. 部分否定当 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not 连用时,表部分否定完 全 否 定 要 用 no,never,nowhere,nore 单 数 , 复 数 都 行 ,neither,nothing,nobody 等10.bury vt. A. 埋藏,掩埋 B.蒙住陷入 . ；用心于 .be buried i
29、n/bury oneself in The+adj. 表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to: 在境外,表方向 in:在境内,表范畴内 on: 与境域相壤12.ruin借喻 destroy 完全毁坏,很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏 13.give one s congratulations to sb for sth congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by 句首 从. 判定 judge the case 15.be proud of proudlyadv. prisen. be proud to do sth be proud th
30、at. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take prise in sth /doing sth 16.honour 1v. honour sb with sth 2n. show honour to sb 向. 表示敬意 an honour to . 对. 是光荣的人或事It s one s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously 大方的,大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with
31、 sth 宽宏大量的,宽厚的 +to sb 2.devote vt. 致力于,用心从事devote oneself / ones energytime,effort,moneyto 介词 sth/doing sth把. 专于devote adj.深爱的投入的或 be devoted to sb/sth 用心致力于 . to是介词3.found （组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础found founded,founded the foundation of mankind 前无冠词,不行数名词guidance n. guidev. 4.legal adj. le
32、gally agv. 反义词 illegal 与法律有关的 a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth fee vs fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth v. 青年时期 c. 年轻人 the youth 复数含义violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 名师归纳总结 6.be willing to do sth 反： unwilling 情愿做某事第 10 页,共 12 页a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth Where there is
33、 a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地,随便地receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地 =very 7.turn to 介词短语 求助于,转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 显现- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.fight n. 打架,战役 v. fight for 为. 而战fight against 与. 作斗争 fight with 同. 并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词 be
34、in prison 在狱中,被监禁（状态）反： be out of prison 出狱put .in prison=send.to prison动作=throw.to prison 类似： bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be .away 有. 远（指距离,时间）10.as.as+ 主语+can /could=as.as+possible 某些动词（see,find,witness）等“ 见证, 目睹” 主语有时不是人而是物、 时间、地点 拟人用法,使句子生动 11.stage 阶段,时期（ at,in） 舞
35、台（ on）stage 阶段,时期 situation: 形容情形（强调四周环境）in the _ position: 位置,形势（强调人的立场）in the _ case: in the _ 11.reward for doing sth （做）某事的酬劳 / 嘉奖a reward for . a reward of + 详细的钱数reward sb for doing sth v. reward sb with sth 13.trouble Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. out of trouble have troubl
36、e in doing sth/with sth 14.lose one s heart to sb 爱上,喜爱上lose one s weight lose ones way 15.imagine+ onesdoing should do 应当做 should have done 本应当 . 16.asleep 是表语形容词,意为“ 睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep 是动词或名词,意为“ 睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词,意为“ 困乏的,欲睡的”stopprevent/keep sb from doing sth =sb be stoppedprevented/k
37、ept from doing sth 名师归纳总结 17.degree:n 学位： get a degree 度,度数 10 degrees 程度,等级第 11 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. 强调 ： do,does,did 后面的动词要原形be in power 当权,执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句,“ 第一次 . ”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time.） for the first time 第一次19.reward n. 酬劳,奖金 award n. 奖品,奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为酬劳 / 答 get nothing in reward vt. 答谢,给人报答 reward sb with sth /for doing sth名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 12 页