2022年大学英语第二册课后习题答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7

2、. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.a

3、cceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. as two or three dollars, whereas 1.Having meals at home can cost as

4、 little eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immedi

5、ately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week. 4.The

6、increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 名师归纳总结 5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 第 1 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry

7、on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫 , 更不用说暴力抢劫了 . 2. 男工平均工资每小时10 美元 , 而女工才每小时 7 美元 . 3. 自然界的平稳一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来许多不行预知的影响. 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫 , 你最好多花点时间看书 . 5. 好玩的是 , 消费者发觉越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国 全球化带来的影响 , 部分缘由是由于产地的变化 . 6. 最近一次调查说明 , 妇女占总劳动力的 40%. Cloze XII. . 其部分缘由来自于1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

8、Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familia

9、r to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to unit2Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6

10、.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner:one who learns something 5.report - reporter:one wh

11、o reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2.Despite the h

12、eavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found. 5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising price

13、s. IX. 1.nor do I think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sisters 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3.nor do we have her telephone number 4.nor would I like to go to work immediately 5.nor would I Translation X. 1.Despite the fact that she is the only ch

14、ild in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins

15、 to loses. 5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI. 1. 尽管那项方案一开头就证明是不切实际的, 但是他们仍是坚持要实施 . 2. 我无法说服他接受这项方案 , 也无法使他熟悉到这项方案的重要性 . 3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的 .

16、 4. 别人对他怎么看 , 他全不在意 . 5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误 . 6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿 , 但是他从不把她的话放在心上 . Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.

17、B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,

18、help at the right time,and above all,hard work. 3.They are not doing this to gain recognition for the sake of society. or money;they are doing this 4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her. 6

19、.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field. 7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all. 8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating i

20、n the exam. 10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载unit3Section A Vocabulary III. 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.reso

21、lve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV. 1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9.indication of 10.all along V. 1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K Word Building VI. 1.shopping 2.feeling 3

22、.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage VII. 1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 11.wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 名师归纳总结 -

23、- - - - - -第 6 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2.One is never too old to learn. 3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways. 5.His income was never too small

24、 to support his family. IX. 1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night. 2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision. 3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting. 5.Leave it to me,

25、said David,the man on night duty. Translation X. 1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there. 3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4.Though he

26、 has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人 : 必需认真对待法律 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必

27、备 欢迎下载2. 他现在面临一个重要打算 , 这个打算可能会影响他的整个前程 . 3. 即使在情形最糟糕的时候 , 你也必需保持冷静和信心 . 4. 人际关系的胜利与否与双方相处是否融洽以及沟通是否顺畅有很大关系 . 5. 他受到突击 , 身受重伤 , 随后不治而亡 . 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人;Cloze XII. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1. F 2.F 3.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F 4.F 5.O 6.

28、O Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D Vocabulary III. 1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 9.anticipate 10.bi4.criticizing 5.miserable 8.somehow 6.modest pelled rlliant IV. 名师归纳总结 1.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 第 8 页,共 31 页7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to - - - - - -

29、-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载unit4Section A: Vocabulary III. 1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline IV. 1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden f

30、rom 9.vanished into 10.was free to V. 1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N Word Building VI. 1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness VII. 名师归纳总结 1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 第 9 页,共 31 页5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy - - - - - - -精选学习资料

31、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Sentence structure VIII. 1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday. 2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little. 3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble. 4.It is a surprise for us al

32、l to realize he has been cheating us. 5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady. IX. 1.as long as she got her fathers agreement 2.As long as you set a goal for yourself 3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself 4.as long as she does her job well 5.As long a

33、s you never lose heart Translation X. 1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2.It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 3.You must let me have the money back without fail morning. by ten oclock tomorrow 4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am

34、more than a little interested in it. 5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me. XI. 1. 现如今 , 仅仅受过中等训练的人要想找份

35、好工作越来越难了;2. 留得青山在 , 不怕没柴烧 . 3. 假如你对所购物品不中意 , 我们将很愿意退款 . 4. 我们对这块宏大的漂亮的土地心怀感谢之情 的海滩游玩 . 5. 让老师惊讶的是 , 没人自愿当班长 . 6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地连续在火车站等待主人Cloze XII. , 多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里, 直到两年后死去 . 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C Section B: Reading skills I. 1.I am almost dead. 2.I am moving a

36、cross the landscape. 3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity. 4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his. 5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes. Comprehension of the Text II. 名师归纳总结 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 第 11 页,共 31 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

37、 - 学习必备 欢迎下载Vocabulary III. 1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity IV. 1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business. 2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions. 3.Y

38、ou dont know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day. 4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion. 5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere. 6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place

39、between the two countries. 7.He was so angry that he lost control. 8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida. 9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test. 10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students. unit 5 Secti

40、on A: Vocabulary 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 31 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载III. 1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked IV. 1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressed in 8.grat

41、eful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V. 1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C Word Building VI. 1.Under the pleasant situation harden again. the property prices are just beginning to 2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position. 3.Every Sunday the father

42、takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind. 4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches. 5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened. 6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his wo

43、rkload considerably. 7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face darkened with anger. 8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds. VII. 名师归纳总结 1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 第 13 页,共 31 页5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky

44、 8.gathering - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Sentence structure VIII. 1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me. 2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher. 3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much. 4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors. 5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us. IX. 1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her. 2.The lecture w

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