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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 短文填空 12 篇【满分演练】1 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people1_四周 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend
2、. No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont 2_ 相处得好 . That doesnt mean that they no longer like 3_ 相互 . Most of the time they will make up and 4_ 连续 being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5_ 思念 them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could
3、be that we would even see them again. And we can 6_ 结交新伴侣） . It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_ 很多地方 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some librarie
4、s are named this way. So are some schools. We 8_（想起） these people when we go to these places. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live 9_ 长一些 than people who dont. Why. It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone ca
5、res. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10_（你自己） . 2 Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome 1_数以千计 的difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples. George Stephenson 17811848, a
6、 2_ 闻名的 British inventor made the first train in 1825, using a stream engine. When he was experimenting with the engine 3_ 在火车上 , he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the 4_ 噪音and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that t
7、he engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believe 5_ 他 们说的话 . George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages 6_ 装满 goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult
8、 matter for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - him to make them believe. 7_ 然而, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train, that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, a
9、nd was proved a complete 8_ 成 功. The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to
10、 9_ 出 来until it had passed. 10_ 一周以后 an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadnt laid any eggs for three days. 3 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1 _（
11、两天） weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 _ 以很多不同的方式 . Many families enjoy weekends 3 _一起 . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 _ 聚会 at home. Many American families participate （参与） in sports
12、 during the weekend. 5 _ 跑步, biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 _ 流行 in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7 _ 最宠爱的 winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 _他们的 houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. So
13、me families use the weekends 9 _（粉刷） or repair their houses. 10 _对大名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 部分美国人来说 , weekends are very busy. 4 Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 _始终是 a common thing 2 _从 以来 the early twen
14、tieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 _外面 of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 _每天 两小时 or more in their cars 5 _ 去上班 and home again. Cars have become the 6 _ 工具 of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.
15、 Americans 7 _过去经常 like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 _（然而） , the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 _（更常见） . Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 _（大量的） Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from seve
16、ral other countries as well. 5 Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench（长凳） . The poor man always sat there, 1_ 看着the big 名师归纳总结 hotel in which the rich man lived. 2_（有一天）the rich man got 第 3 页,共 12 页out of his car and said to the poor man, Excuse me, but I just want to know
17、why you sit here and look at my hotel 3_ 每天早晨 . Sir, said the poor man, I am a failure. I have no money, no home. I sleep 4_ 在这条长凳上 , and every night I dream（理想） that one day Ill sleep in that hotel. The rich man said, Tonight your dream will 5_ 变为现实 . Ill pay for the best room in that hotel for - -
18、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - you a whole month. 6_ 几天以后 , the rich man went by the poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. 7_ 使他惊奇的是 , he found that the man had 8_ 搬出了 the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, You see, when Im down here s
19、leeping on my bench, I dream Im up there, 9_ 在那个大宾馆里 . Its a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldnt get any sleep 10_ 根本. 6 On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to 1_ 查找the inform
20、ation they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers screens. 2_同时, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they 3_ 发觉that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses. Obviously all these computers had b
21、een infected by computer viruses. 4_ 据说that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men like playing tricks. They all had excellent 5_ 教 育 . They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. 6_ 这种computer viruses is named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers 7_ 很
22、长时间 . When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - computers 8_ （在星期五） and they
23、 are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses are Britain, Switzerland, the US and some 9_ 其它的 countries. But till now how to get rid of the terrible viruses problem. （7）10_ 仍旧是 a In American high school 1 _大多数 students take English, science, math and histo
24、ry. 2 _在英语课堂上 , the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3 _更好玩 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4 _在美国 . Students take 5 _（其它） courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6 _（
25、音乐） because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7 _（运算机科学） because they 8 _认为it is more practical. 9 _（在各自课堂上）, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10 _（好） . 8 One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each
26、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - summer 1_ 数百万的 Americans drive to the countryside where they find places 2_ （野营） . The national parks, many of which are 3 _在山里 , are favourite camping places. Campers enjoy the 4 _（新奇空气）, the lakes and the forests which they find in these pa
27、rks. Campers hike, swim and fish. They can also find 5 _（很多 种）animals and plants in the parks. Mostly campers have trailers which they drive or pull behind their cars to their campsites. Trailers are like houses 6 _（在轮子上） . They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, 7_（例如）electric
28、ity and hot water. But 8 _（大多数）campers don t have trailers. They camp in tents which they 9_ （搭起） in their campsites. Campers in tents dont have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy 10 _一种简洁的生活 . （9）All big cities are quite similar. Living in a modern Asian city is not
29、1 （不同於） living in an American city. The same cannot be said very about living 2 （在农场上） , however. In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 3 在村 庄和城镇里 . In the United States, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. 4 （不用）traveling
30、 from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay 5 （在他们的土地上） throughout the week. They travel to the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - nearest town 6 （在星期六） for shopping or on Sundays for church. The children ride on buses to large schools which serve 7 全部的农场
31、 家庭 living in the area. In some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school. 8 （当然） life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. And of course there are modern machines for farming.
32、 All of these have changed farm life. For many years, however, farming in America was often a lonely way of living. Farmers 9 （不得不） deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. They 10 （学会）to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways. 10 A te
33、acher from a western country visited a school in an 1_ 东方国家 . In one class, she watched sixty children as they learned 2_ 画a cat. The teacher drew a big 3_ 在黑板上 , and sixty children copied it on their papers. The teacher drew a small on the top of the first and then put two on top of it. The childre
34、n drew 4_ 以同样的方式. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. Each student cat 5_ 看上去名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The visiting teacher watched the lesson and 6_ 感到惊奇 . The teaching methodsways were very much different from the way of teaching in h
35、er country. A childrenart lesson in her own country produced a roomful of pictures, each one is quite 7_ 不同 于the others. Why. What makes this difference in educational methods. In a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history 8_ 在一个国家里 such as the United States or Canada,
36、students are asked to work by themselves and find answers 9_ 他们自己 . The students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. In countries such as China and Japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach and the students listen. The students are aske
37、d to memorize a lot. They 10_ 必 须learn the same textbook. They do the same homework and give the 11 He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15,1929. He was black. He lived 1_ （ 仅 仅 ） thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous in that short time. He 2 _ 长 大 in the southeastern part of the Unit
38、ed States. He studied at Morehouse College where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - exciting. There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas 3 _关于自由 . After he graduated from Morehouse, he 4 _接着 to
39、 study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Coretta. 5 _（1954）, after he got his Ph.D.degree, he became the minister of a small church 6 _（南方的）. There he became the leader of the black people, who were poor and without p
40、ower. He gave speeches and led marches. For his ideas and actions, he went to jail 7 _（一段时间）. 8 _很多年以后 , in Washington, D.C., he spoke to a crowd of 250,000 people. He told them, “ I have a dream.” That speech is still 9 _闻名. In 1964 he won the Nobel Peace Prize. His work was not 10_终止 when he died
41、on April 4, 1968. Who was he. He was Martin Luther King. 12 Dear Mr. Costa, I m sorry it has taken me so long to write. Ive been very busy with work and school, but I1 _（想起） you often. Howve you been lately. Did you have a good Christmas and New Year s. Mac says youve been working hard at the restau
42、rant and that business is very good. What 2 _别的 have you been doing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I had a short but good vacation. Mac and I went to Chicago for 3_ 几天 before Christmas, but I 4 _不得不 come back and work between Christmas and New Years including Christmas Day
43、 and New Year s Eve. 5 _（每次）something like that 6 _（发生） I wonder if I really want to work in the hotel business. The other day I was thinking about the fun we used to have 7 _在我们英语课堂上. I havent seen many of our classmates since the course was over. 8_ （事实上） , the only one I see very often is Tomiko.
44、 Id really like to get in touch with Franco. Does he 9 _曾经 write to you. If so, could you please send me his address. Well, Mac and I are going skating and he 10 _（在等我） , so I guess Id better say goodbye now. Write as soon as you can.Love, Maria 【练习答案 】11. around 2. get along well 3. each other 4. go on 5. miss 6. make new friends 7. Many places 8. think of 9. longe