《2020年人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1单元测试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1单元测试卷(含答案).docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter?Written test part (共 95 分). 单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( ) 21. Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International PhotographyFestival (第 16 届中国平遥国际摄影大展) _ thinking twice.A. byB. inD. withoutC. about( ) 22. Amy enjoyed _ at the party because all
2、her friends were there.A. herB. youC. herselfD. yourself( ) 23. Jane likes the dress but its a little expensive, so she cant make a _about it.A. decisionB. replyD. planC. discussion( ) 24. Mark ate so much seafood that he was _ for almost a week.A. tiredB. sunburnedD. sickC. hungry( ) 25. I have to
3、leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus_ waiting for another twenty minutes.A. meansC. risksB. startsD. enjoys第 1 页 共 16 页 ( ) 26. Dont be afraid of problems. You _ try your best to solve them.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. should( ) 27. Bob will take part in the singing competition t
4、omorrow.He is good at singing. I expect him _.A. wonC. winB. to winD. winning( ) 28. My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to _ it in themorning.A. washB. cutC. washingD. cutting( ) 29. Jack, if you have problems _ the job, you can ask me for help.A. finishB. finishingD. finishedC. to
5、finish( ) 30. When Tom heard someone shout for help, he _ the police.A. calledC. callsB. is callingD. will call( ) 31. Write down my phone number here _ you wont forget it.A. as long asC. so thatB. unlessD. because( ) 32. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on_ morning e
6、xercises.第 2 页 共 16 页 A. watchingC. to watchB. doingD. to do( ) 33. How can I get to the nearest bank?Take the No. 11 bus and _ at the third stop.A. turn offC. get upB. get offD. turn up( ) 34. I need to _ for a cup of tea. Im too tired.A. take a breakC. dress upB. take a tripD. stay up( ) 35. Joe h
7、ad a nosebleed in P. E. class._ Did someone hit him on the nose?A. How do you like it? B. What happened?C. I cant stand it.D. Its nothing. 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Dr. Ramsey,I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if (是否) there is 36 I can do to sto
8、pgetting them. What should I do if I have a cold?ShirleyDear Shirley,第 3 页 共 16 页 Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold oncetouched. You can 37 catch a cold by shaking hands. 38 if someone you knowhas a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telep
9、hone.Many doctors 39 that vitamin C can help stop colds. They 40 people totake some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can alsohave a try. But if it doesnt work, you should go to the 41 .To fight a cold, the body 42 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eatwell, but not
10、eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to getenough 43 and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is importantand 44 .When you have a cold, you should also try to protect保( 护) other people. Coveryour mouth and nose 45 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the thi
11、ngs thatyou touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr. Ramsey( ) 36. A. something( ) 37. A. never( ) 38. A. SoB. anythingB. onlyC. nothingC. alreadyC. ButD. everythingD. evenB. OrD. Until( ) 39. A. mind( ) 40. A. promise( ) 41. A. hospital( ) 42. A. shows( ) 43. A. sleepB. forgetB. a
12、dviseB. museumB. givesC. believeD. refuseC. waitD. sendC. cinemaC. needsD. restaurantD. losesB. moneyC. experienceD. practice第 4 页 共 16 页 ( ) 44. A. special( ) 45. A. overB. expensiveB. withC. funnyC. forD. usefulD. of. 情景交际(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Good morning. (46) _B: I hu
13、rt my knee.A: Your right knee?B: Yes. I cant move easily.A: Oh? (47) _ Hmm, yes, its swollen (肿胀的). How did you hurt it?B: (48) _A: I see. Well, I dont think its serious. (49) _ Let the nurse take you to thethird floor (楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee isbroken or
14、 not.B: OK. I will.(after ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest.(50) _B: OK, thank you. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.A. I fell down the stairs (楼梯).B. Do you have a sore back?C. Whats wrong with you?第 5 页 共 16 页 F. But you should get an X-ray.G. Can I
15、 have a look at it?. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)AI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). Butsoon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going forshort rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood. When you drive a car, youmiss many things. I ts s
16、urprising how much more you can see when youre biking.MaggieMy favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach. The beach isbeautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wearsome warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, Ie
17、njoy swimming or just lying in the sun.BarbaraOn the weekend I like to read books. If the weather is nice, Ill take a goodbook to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think theres nothing asenjoyable as reading a good book.Bill第 6 页 共 16 页 Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents
18、. We live near somebeautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cookingdinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!Sara根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 51. Maggie bought an exercise bike _.A. one month agoB. two months agoC. one year agoD. two years ago( ) 52. How does Barbar
19、a usually go to the beach?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.D. By bike.( ) 53. Bill thinks reading books is _.A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. boring( ) 54. On the weekend, Sara likes to go hiking with her _.A. grandparents第 7 页 共 16 页 B. parentsC. brothersD. sisters( ) 55. What question may the f
20、our children answer?A. What do you like to do on the weekend?B. What do you think of your weekend life?C. Where do you usually go on the weekend?D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?BLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. Theweather was sunny, so I decided to
21、 walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordereda cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football onthe street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚 ) across theroad.Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver sawthe
22、boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late . The small boy waslying on the street without moving. To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop. Itdrove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot ofblood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the
23、 police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.第 8 页 共 16 页 At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half anhour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. Igave them all the information I knew because I really
24、wanted them to catch thedriver. I didnt leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went homebecause I didnt feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boys parents called me to say thanks. They also told me theirboy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( )
25、 56. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A. At home.B. On the street.C. In a coffee shop.D. In the police station.( ) 57. Who called the police?A. The writer.B. The boys friends.C. The boys parents.D. The coffee shop owner.( ) 58. The writer left the police station at _ p.m.A. 6:30B. 7:00C
26、. 7:30第 9 页 共 16 页 D. 8:00( ) 59. Which is the right order of the following events? The writer ordered a cup of coffee. There was a cut on the boys head. A car came very fast. The writer got a call from the boys parents. The writer went back home.A. B. C. D. ( ) 60. How might the writer feel at the
27、end of the story?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.D. Popular. 词汇运用(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。61. The baby _ (咳嗽) day and night. His mom took him to the hospital.62. Helen _ (打) me on the head with a book just now.63. How many _ (乘客) are there on the bus?64. I was in trouble and I could see
28、no way out of the _ (状况).第 10 页 共 16 页 65. I think monkeys are good _ (攀登者).B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。66. Do you know the _ (important) of this piece of information?67. The _ (die) of a friend is always sad.68. Dont play with _ (knife). Its dangerous.69. Youre growing up, so you must learn to stand on yo
29、ur own two _(foot).70. We villagers built that bridge by _ (we). We had no help from anyoneelse. 完成句子(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。71. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。Although Mr. Miller is 75, he _ still _ _ _ something.72. 马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。Mark _ _ his work and started to write poetry.73. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
30、When his food _ _, he began to eat leaves.74. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。_ _ _, the little girl lives alone in the house.75. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。To save his life, the doctor _ _ his legs. 综合填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)第 11 页 共 16 页 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。use, eye, scared, flower, visit, again, ca
31、reful, I, dirty, oneMrs. Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot ofcleaning, so the house was always (76) _. She wanted to sell the house, butno one would buy it.Mrs. Goodwill never (77) _ the upstairs (二楼), so she decided to rent (出租) it out to make some money. She adve
32、rtised (登广告) in the newspaper andrented the rooms to the (78) _ person who called. He was a young mannamed Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs. Goodwill sdaughter Hillary came to (79) _. When she saw Mick, she was (80) _.“Mom, he looks like a criminal. You must be (81)
33、_,” she said.Hillary didnt visit (82) _ until three months later. When she arrived, shecouldnt believe her (83) _. The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs. Goodwillwas cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some (84) _ in the garden(花园).Hillary went to her mom and said, “Mom, your house looks s
34、o different now.”“Yes. Mick helped (85) _ a lot,” Mrs. Goodwill said. “Hes quite differentfrom what you think He is really a kind boy!”. 书面表达(15 分)在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。第 12 页 共 16 页 提示：1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议：保证足够
35、的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉(至少补充 1 条)要求：90 词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jill,Hope you will be better soon.Dr. Meng附加题(共 10 分)Susan Cain was a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up, she became a reporter. (1) _ But Susan thought thather shyness made her a bette
36、r reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable people feel more comfortable around me,” she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. (2) _ For otherpeople, shyness can be a mental (精神的) problem.
37、 They become so worried thatthey cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of everyfive babies, one was very active (活跃的). (3) _ And one of every five babieswas always quiet. These babies might be shy when they gr
38、ew up.第 13 页 共 16 页 Family also affects (影响) shyness. (4) _ Studies show that children whoare shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feelthat they have a disadvantage (不利因素). But shyness can b
39、e an advantage. (5)_ They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can alsomake them successful.根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。A. For example, children who are always criticized (批评) by their family can becomeshy.B. This kind of baby liked to make noise.C. Shy p
40、eople are often very good at listening.D. Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.E. This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.F. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid.答案第 14 页 共 16 页 . 21-25 DCADA31-35 CBBAB26-30 DBCBA41-45 ACADB. 36-40
41、 ADACB. 46-50 CGAFD. 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 CDDBA. 61. coughed64. situation67. death62. hit63. passengers66. importance65. climbers68. knives69. feet 70. ourselves. 71. is; in control of74.To our surprise72. gave up 73. ran out75. cut off78. first. 76. dirty 77. used79. visit83. eyes80. scared81. careful
42、82. again84. flowers 85. me. One possible version:Dear Jill,Im sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went tothe doctor, but you didnt feel better. From what you told me, I think the reason isthat youre too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep e
43、veryday, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do sports. Second, you should eatmore fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hotwater for an hour before going to bed.Hope you will be better soon.第 15 页 共 16 页 Dr. Meng附加题 1-5 EFBAC第 16 页 共 16 页. 21-25 DCADA31-3
44、5 CBBAB26-30 DBCBA41-45 ACADB. 36-40 ADACB. 46-50 CGAFD. 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 CDDBA. 61. coughed64. situation67. death62. hit63. passengers66. importance65. climbers68. knives69. feet 70. ourselves. 71. is; in control of74.To our surprise72. gave up 73. ran out75. cut off78. first. 76. dirty 77. used79. visit83. eyes80. scared81. careful82. again84. flowers 85. me. One possible version:Dear Jill,Im sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went tothe doctor, but you didnt feel better. From what you told me, I think the reason isthat youre too tired. Here