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1、高考英语完形填空常考高频词一、动词1.看: look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.说: telll sth to sb=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason/ talk/ persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha
2、t; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.叫: cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.问: ask; interview; express; question5.答: answer; respond; reply6.听: listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7.笑: smile
3、; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.哭: cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears/ burst out crying9.吃/喝: eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10.穿: put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off; remove1
4、1.行: walk; run; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.坐/站: sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat; stand; lean13.睡/休息: lie/ on ones back/ on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.写: dictate; wri
5、te sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.拿/放: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lift; put; lay; pull; push16.抓: take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.打: hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.扔: throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.送: send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.摸/抱: ouch; fold; e
6、mbrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. 踢/碰: kick; knock; tip22.找/查: find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for; seek; seek for; in search of; search sb; search somewhere for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.得: get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.失: lose; be lost/ be missing/g
7、one; great loss25.有: have; own; conquer; occupy; possess26.无: nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing/gone27.增/减: rise; go up; drop; raise; bring down; reduce; increase; decrease28.买/卖: buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill/ cheque/ cash/ credit
8、card/ notes/ coins; discounts29.存在/消失: come into being; exist; appear; survive; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.变化: develop; improve; become; grow; go + bad/ wrong/ sour; turn + colour; change/ change into; reform31.成功/失败: make it; succeed; make progress; c
9、ome true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth into reality32.努力: try; manage; make efforts; attempt; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺: congratulate sb on sth; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩: admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore;
10、envy; be jealousy35.赞美/批评: praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb for sth; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶: like; love; be fond of; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike; hate; ignore37.到达: arrive at; reach; return to;
11、 get to; stay in somewhere; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤: hurt; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏: damage; destroy; ruin; break down; be broken; crash40.修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.认识的过程: feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; d
12、oubt; know; learn; realize; understand; remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断: think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑: think of as.; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对: agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect;
13、vote for/against45.花费: sth/doing sth + cost; sb + spend + (in) doing sth; sb + afford + n./ to do sth; It + takes/took some time/money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱: save/ save up; set aside; put away47.参加: take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/for/against48.控告: accus
14、e sb of; charge sb with49.救治/帮助: help/ help out; save/rescue sb from sth; treat; cure sb of sth; aid sb in doing sth/ to do sth; help sb with sth; assist sb in doing sth50.逃避: run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止: prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理: ha
15、ndle/ do with/ deal with/ tackle/ overcome sth; solve; settle53.效仿: copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生: come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备: fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求: pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch
16、up with; keep up with57.建议: advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算: plan/ intend/ design to do; be going to do; be about to do; will do59.似乎/好像: seem; appear; look like; as if; as though60.开办/关闭: open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down二、名词1.假期: vacation; holida
17、y; spring break; leave; two days off2.旅游: trip; journey; tour; voyage; travel; tourist; passenger3.职务人员: clerk; secretary; passer-by friend; minister; manager; waitress; guest; host; hostess; assistant; customer; adult; neighbor; relative; patient; vet; staff; crew; nurse; teacher; conductor; tailor
18、; sailor; inventor; gardener; guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐: inn; restaurant; kitchen; menu; bill; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve/book table; taste delicious; salad; vegetables; fruit; tray; napkin5.诊所/看病/服药: clinic; hospital; take ones temperature; take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache; doctor; phy
19、sician; surgeon; specialist; patient6.车站/机场: airport; on board; miss the train/bus; catch a train; meet sb7.身体部位: arm; head; hair; brain; waist; back; shoulder; pulse; wrist8.意志: will; courage; patience; determination; faith; effort; confidence; ambition; energy9.才能/品质: talent; gift; ability; potent
20、ial; intelligent; promising; smart; stupid; careful; proud; strict; honest; cold; serious; easy-going; learned; knowledgeable10.优缺点: advantage; disadvantage; strength; weakness; merit; drawback; strong point; shortcoming11.目标: aim; goal; intention; purpose; belief; faith12.方式: means; method; way; ma
21、nner; approach13.身体素质: strong; weak; pale; sick; ill; well; slim; fit; cut weight; put on weight14.图表: photo; picture; graph; drawing; table; line/bar graph; pie chart; draw a sketch(画草图)15.文章: reading; translation; essay; poem; paper; novel; fiction article; magazine; newspaper; journal; diary; fil
22、es16.课堂: class; course; lecture; example; reason; message; notes; words; phrase; scholarship; degree; subject; question; trouble; difficulty; grades; comment; marks17.学校活动: match; game; activity; hold a meeting/ debate/ speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点: advice; suggestion; idea; proposal; view; recommandati
23、on19.气候/天气: climate; weather; storm; wind; cloud; rain; snow; hotness; coldness; heat; warmth20.交通: by train/bus/boat/bike; on the train/ bus /a bike; drive a car; ride a bike; give sb a lift/ride21.习惯: habit; custom; practice(惯例)22.感觉: sight; hearing; touch; smell; taste; sense23.情感: feeling; emoti
24、on; anger; delight; sadness; sorrow24.财富: money; possessions; wealth; belongings; fortunes; treasure; diamond25.运动比赛: playground; track and field; pitch; event; game; match; sports; player; coach; judge; jogging; weightlifting; volleyball; soccer三、形容词和副词1.immediate adj.立即的,立刻的,马上2.clear adj.清楚的,清晰的3
25、.cautious adj.小心翼翼的4.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv.确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)6.fortunately adv.幸运地7.surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地8.hardly adv.几乎不9.instead adv.代替,相反10.properly adv.适当地;正确地;恰当地11.specially adv.专门12.reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv.简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namely adv.即,也就是15.not nearly = far fr
26、om = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人17.plain adj.简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj.熟悉的19.lucky adj.幸运的20.amazing adj.令人惊异的21.accidentally adv.偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silent adj.沉默的23.calm adj.平静的,冷静的24.secret adj.秘密的25.otherwise adv.否则26.meanwhile adv.期间,同时27.besides adv.除.以外还有28.efficient adj.高效的,有效的29.
27、flexible adj.灵活的plex adj.复杂的31.smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的;顺利的 32.regularly adv.定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj.敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj.诚实的35.confident adj.自信的36.shy adj.害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj.深思的,沉思的 富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj.无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj.然而40.private adj.私人的(private cars)41.p
28、ersonal adj.个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj.唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj.赞同的,有利的44.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj.必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj.值得的47.physical adj.身体的,物理的48.sudden adj.突然的49.merely adv.仅仅,只 = only50.rarely adv.罕见地51.splendidly adj.极好地,灿烂地52.increasingly adv.越来越多地53.naturally
29、adv.自然地54.accurate adj.精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj.可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的58.frequently adv.经常地,频繁地59.especially adv.特别地,尤其地 = particularly60.obviously adv.显而易见 = apparently61.necessarily adv.必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv.一般地,通常地63.eventually adv.最终,最后64.adoptable adj.可采用的,可收养的6
30、5.acceptable adj.可以接受的66.available adj.可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessible adj.易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv.相对地,比较地69.approximately adv.大约70.absolutely adv.绝对正确地71.punctual adj.守时的72.gentle adj.温柔的73.neatly adv.整洁地74.entirely adv.完全地75.highly adv.高度地,非常地76.strongly adv.强烈地,坚固地77.extremely adv.极端地,非常78.r
31、easonably adv.合乎情理地79.eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地80.badly adv.很,非常81.slightly adv.稍微,轻微地82.equally adv.平等地83.lately adv.最近84.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkative adj.喜欢说话的 多嘴的 健谈的87.impressive adj.印象深刻的88.traditional adj.传统的89.practical adj.实践的,实际的90.similar adj.类似的,相似的91.conv
32、enient adj.方便的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96.willingly adv.情愿地97.unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv.不情愿地99.unforgettable adj.难忘的100.doubtful adj.可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101.hardly / scarcely adv.几乎不102.respectable adj.值得尊敬的103.respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的104.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的plicated adj.难懂的,复杂的106.awkward / clumsy adj.尴尬的,笨拙的107.previous adj.以前的5